| Pathway | Step | Score | Similar to | Id. | Cov. | Bits | Other hit | Other id. | Other bits |
|---|
| L-asparagine catabolism | glnQ | med | Glutamine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein, component of Glutamine transporter, GlnQP. Takes up glutamine, asparagine and glutamate which compete for each other for binding both substrate and the transmembrane protein constituent of the system (Fulyani et al. 2015). Tandem substrate binding domains (SBDs) differ in substrate specificity and affinity, allowing cells to efficiently accumulate different amino acids via a single ABC transporter. Analysis revealed the roles of individual residues in determining the substrate affinity (characterized) | 59% | 98% | 290.4 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-glutamate catabolism | gltL | med | Glutamine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein, component of Glutamine transporter, GlnQP. Takes up glutamine, asparagine and glutamate which compete for each other for binding both substrate and the transmembrane protein constituent of the system (Fulyani et al. 2015). Tandem substrate binding domains (SBDs) differ in substrate specificity and affinity, allowing cells to efficiently accumulate different amino acids via a single ABC transporter. Analysis revealed the roles of individual residues in determining the substrate affinity (characterized) | 59% | 98% | 290.4 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-arginine catabolism | artP | med | Arginine transport ATP-binding protein ArtM (characterized) | 59% | 100% | 285.4 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-histidine catabolism | aapP | med | ABC transporter for L-Glutamine, L-Histidine, and other L-amino acids, ATPase component (characterized) | 55% | 93% | 272.3 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-asparagine catabolism | aapP | med | AapP, component of General L-amino acid porter; transports basic and acidic amino acids preferentially, but also transports aliphatic amino acids (catalyzes both uptake and efflux) (characterized) | 54% | 93% | 269.6 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-aspartate catabolism | aapP | med | AapP, component of General L-amino acid porter; transports basic and acidic amino acids preferentially, but also transports aliphatic amino acids (catalyzes both uptake and efflux) (characterized) | 54% | 93% | 269.6 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-glutamate catabolism | aapP | med | AapP, component of General L-amino acid porter; transports basic and acidic amino acids preferentially, but also transports aliphatic amino acids (catalyzes both uptake and efflux) (characterized) | 54% | 93% | 269.6 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-leucine catabolism | aapP | med | AapP, component of General L-amino acid porter; transports basic and acidic amino acids preferentially, but also transports aliphatic amino acids (catalyzes both uptake and efflux) (characterized) | 54% | 93% | 269.6 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-proline catabolism | aapP | med | AapP, component of General L-amino acid porter; transports basic and acidic amino acids preferentially, but also transports aliphatic amino acids (catalyzes both uptake and efflux) (characterized) | 54% | 93% | 269.6 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-asparagine catabolism | bztD | med | BztD, component of Glutamate/glutamine/aspartate/asparagine porter (characterized) | 54% | 92% | 265.8 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-aspartate catabolism | bztD | med | BztD, component of Glutamate/glutamine/aspartate/asparagine porter (characterized) | 54% | 92% | 265.8 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-asparagine catabolism | aatP | med | ABC transporter for L-aspartate, L-asparagine, L-glutamate, and L-glutamine, ATPase component (characterized) | 55% | 100% | 263.1 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-aspartate catabolism | aatP | med | ABC transporter for L-aspartate, L-asparagine, L-glutamate, and L-glutamine, ATPase component (characterized) | 55% | 100% | 263.1 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-lysine catabolism | hisP | med | Amino-acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 53% | 92% | 258.5 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-asparagine catabolism | peb1C | med | PEB1C, component of Uptake system for glutamate and aspartate (characterized) | 53% | 100% | 257.7 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-aspartate catabolism | peb1C | med | PEB1C, component of Uptake system for glutamate and aspartate (characterized) | 53% | 100% | 257.7 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| D-alanine catabolism | Pf6N2E2_5405 | med | ABC transporter for D-Alanine, ATPase component (characterized) | 51% | 94% | 256.1 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-histidine catabolism | hisP | med | histidine transport ATP-binding protein hisP (characterized) | 52% | 96% | 253.1 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-citrulline catabolism | AO353_03040 | med | ABC transporter for L-Arginine and L-Citrulline, ATPase component (characterized) | 51% | 97% | 250 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-histidine catabolism | bgtA | med | BgtA aka SLR1735, component of Arginine/lysine/histidine/glutamine porter (characterized) | 53% | 96% | 248.4 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-asparagine catabolism | bgtA | med | ATPase (characterized, see rationale) | 52% | 92% | 247.3 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-aspartate catabolism | bgtA | med | ATPase (characterized, see rationale) | 52% | 92% | 247.3 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-histidine catabolism | BPHYT_RS24015 | med | ABC transporter related (characterized, see rationale) | 51% | 94% | 247.3 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| D-glucosamine (chitosamine) catabolism | AO353_21725 | med | ABC transporter for D-Glucosamine, putative ATPase component (characterized) | 52% | 94% | 245.7 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-citrulline catabolism | PS417_17605 | med | ATP-binding cassette domain-containing protein; SubName: Full=Amino acid transporter; SubName: Full=Histidine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein; SubName: Full=Histidine transport system ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 50% | 89% | 233.4 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-histidine catabolism | hutV | med | HutV aka HISV aka R02702 aka SMC00670, component of Uptake system for hisitidine, proline, proline-betaine and glycine-betaine (characterized) | 40% | 87% | 157.9 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-proline catabolism | hutV | med | HutV aka HISV aka R02702 aka SMC00670, component of Uptake system for hisitidine, proline, proline-betaine and glycine-betaine (characterized) | 40% | 87% | 157.9 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-proline catabolism | opuBA | lo | BusAA, component of Uptake system for glycine-betaine (high affinity) and proline (low affinity) (OpuAA-OpuABC) or BusAA-ABC of Lactococcus lactis). BusAA, the ATPase subunit, has a C-terminal tandem cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) domain which is the cytoplasmic K+ sensor for osmotic stress (osmotic strength)while the BusABC subunit has the membrane and receptor domains fused to each other (Biemans-Oldehinkel et al., 2006; Mahmood et al., 2006; Gul et al. 2012). An N-terminal amphipathic α-helix of OpuA is necessary for high activity but is not critical for biogenesis or the ionic regulation of transport (characterized) | 39% | 59% | 161.8 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| D-maltose catabolism | thuK | lo | ThuK aka RB0314 aka SMB20328, component of Trehalose/maltose/sucrose porter (trehalose inducible) (characterized) | 40% | 68% | 160.6 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| sucrose catabolism | thuK | lo | ThuK aka RB0314 aka SMB20328, component of Trehalose/maltose/sucrose porter (trehalose inducible) (characterized) | 40% | 68% | 160.6 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| trehalose catabolism | thuK | lo | ThuK aka RB0314 aka SMB20328, component of Trehalose/maltose/sucrose porter (trehalose inducible) (characterized) | 40% | 68% | 160.6 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| D-sorbitol (glucitol) catabolism | mtlK | lo | ABC transporter for D-Sorbitol, ATPase component (characterized) | 40% | 70% | 158.3 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-tryptophan catabolism | ecfA1 | lo | Energy-coupling factor transporter ATP-binding protein EcfA1; Short=ECF transporter A component EcfA; EC 7.-.-.- (characterized, see rationale) | 37% | 83% | 132.1 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-alanine catabolism | braG | lo | NatE, component of The neutral amino acid permease, N-1 (transports pro, phe, leu, gly, ala, ser, gln and his, but gln and his are not transported via NatB) (characterized) | 33% | 94% | 124 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-isoleucine catabolism | natE | lo | NatE, component of The neutral amino acid permease, N-1 (transports pro, phe, leu, gly, ala, ser, gln and his, but gln and his are not transported via NatB) (characterized) | 33% | 94% | 124 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-leucine catabolism | natE | lo | NatE, component of The neutral amino acid permease, N-1 (transports pro, phe, leu, gly, ala, ser, gln and his, but gln and his are not transported via NatB) (characterized) | 33% | 94% | 124 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-proline catabolism | natE | lo | NatE, component of The neutral amino acid permease, N-1 (transports pro, phe, leu, gly, ala, ser, gln and his, but gln and his are not transported via NatB) (characterized) | 33% | 94% | 124 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-serine catabolism | braG | lo | NatE, component of The neutral amino acid permease, N-1 (transports pro, phe, leu, gly, ala, ser, gln and his, but gln and his are not transported via NatB) (characterized) | 33% | 94% | 124 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-threonine catabolism | braG | lo | NatE, component of The neutral amino acid permease, N-1 (transports pro, phe, leu, gly, ala, ser, gln and his, but gln and his are not transported via NatB) (characterized) | 33% | 94% | 124 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-valine catabolism | natE | lo | NatE, component of The neutral amino acid permease, N-1 (transports pro, phe, leu, gly, ala, ser, gln and his, but gln and his are not transported via NatB) (characterized) | 33% | 94% | 124 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| D-alanine catabolism | AZOBR_RS08250 | lo | Leucine//isoleucine/valine ABC transporter,ATPase component; EC 3.6.3.- (characterized, see rationale) | 34% | 96% | 117.9 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-proline catabolism | AZOBR_RS08250 | lo | Leucine//isoleucine/valine ABC transporter,ATPase component; EC 3.6.3.- (characterized, see rationale) | 34% | 96% | 117.9 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
| L-histidine catabolism | natE | lo | NatE aka LivF aka SLR1881, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE (characterized) | 31% | 93% | 114.4 | Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ; EC 7.4.2.- | 59% | 293.9 |
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using
ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST)
against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using
HMMer with enzyme models (usually from
TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps."
For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways.
For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete
high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and
there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time.
Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know