Pathway | Step | Score | Similar to | Id. | Cov. | Bits | Other hit | Other id. | Other bits |
L-histidine catabolism | Ac3H11_2560 | med | ABC transporter for L-Histidine, ATPase component (characterized) | 42% | 81% | 171 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
putrescine catabolism | potA | lo | PotG aka B0855, component of Putrescine porter (characterized) | 38% | 65% | 165.6 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
L-arabinose catabolism | xacJ | lo | Xylose/arabinose import ATP-binding protein XacJ; EC 7.5.2.13 (characterized, see rationale) | 36% | 55% | 150.6 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
D-sorbitol (glucitol) catabolism | mtlK | lo | ABC transporter for D-Sorbitol, ATPase component (characterized) | 36% | 59% | 149.4 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
D-maltose catabolism | malK | lo | Maltose/maltodextrin import ATP-binding protein MalK; EC 7.5.2.1 (characterized) | 38% | 57% | 148.3 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine catabolism | SMc02869 | lo | N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine ABC transport system, ATPase component (characterized) | 37% | 63% | 147.9 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
D-glucosamine (chitosamine) catabolism | SMc02869 | lo | N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine ABC transport system, ATPase component (characterized) | 37% | 63% | 147.9 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
D-cellobiose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 37% | 55% | 146.4 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
D-glucose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 37% | 55% | 146.4 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
lactose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 37% | 55% | 146.4 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
D-maltose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 37% | 55% | 146.4 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
D-maltose catabolism | thuK | lo | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 37% | 55% | 146.4 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
D-mannose catabolism | TT_C0211 | lo | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 37% | 55% | 146.4 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
sucrose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 37% | 55% | 146.4 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
sucrose catabolism | thuK | lo | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 37% | 55% | 146.4 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
trehalose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 37% | 55% | 146.4 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
trehalose catabolism | thuK | lo | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 37% | 55% | 146.4 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
L-arabinose catabolism | xacK | lo | Xylose/arabinose import ATP-binding protein XacK; EC 7.5.2.13 (characterized, see rationale) | 38% | 56% | 145.2 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
D-maltose catabolism | malK1 | lo | MalK; aka Sugar ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein, component of The maltose, maltotriose, mannotetraose (MalE1)/maltose, maltotriose, trehalose (MalE2) porter (Nanavati et al., 2005). For MalG1 (823aas) and MalG2 (833aas), the C-terminal transmembrane domain with 6 putative TMSs is preceded by a single N-terminal TMS and a large (600 residue) hydrophilic region showing sequence similarity to MLP1 and 2 (9.A.14; e-12 & e-7) as well as other proteins (characterized) | 34% | 68% | 140.2 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
D-alanine catabolism | Pf6N2E2_5405 | lo | ABC transporter for D-Alanine, ATPase component (characterized) | 36% | 90% | 139 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
L-asparagine catabolism | aapP | lo | AapP, component of General L-amino acid porter; transports basic and acidic amino acids preferentially, but also transports aliphatic amino acids (catalyzes both uptake and efflux) (characterized) | 36% | 85% | 136 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
L-aspartate catabolism | aapP | lo | AapP, component of General L-amino acid porter; transports basic and acidic amino acids preferentially, but also transports aliphatic amino acids (catalyzes both uptake and efflux) (characterized) | 36% | 85% | 136 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
L-glutamate catabolism | aapP | lo | AapP, component of General L-amino acid porter; transports basic and acidic amino acids preferentially, but also transports aliphatic amino acids (catalyzes both uptake and efflux) (characterized) | 36% | 85% | 136 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
L-histidine catabolism | aapP | lo | AapP, component of General L-amino acid porter; transports basic and acidic amino acids preferentially, but also transports aliphatic amino acids (catalyzes both uptake and efflux) (characterized) | 36% | 85% | 136 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
L-leucine catabolism | aapP | lo | AapP, component of General L-amino acid porter; transports basic and acidic amino acids preferentially, but also transports aliphatic amino acids (catalyzes both uptake and efflux) (characterized) | 36% | 85% | 136 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
L-proline catabolism | aapP | lo | AapP, component of General L-amino acid porter; transports basic and acidic amino acids preferentially, but also transports aliphatic amino acids (catalyzes both uptake and efflux) (characterized) | 36% | 85% | 136 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
D-maltose catabolism | malK_Bb | lo | ABC-type maltose transport, ATP binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 36% | 60% | 135.2 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
D-glucosamine (chitosamine) catabolism | SM_b21216 | lo | ABC transporter for D-Glucosamine, ATPase component (characterized) | 38% | 57% | 134 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
D-cellobiose catabolism | aglK' | lo | Maltose/maltodextrin import ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.19 (characterized, see rationale) | 35% | 56% | 133.3 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
D-glucose catabolism | aglK' | lo | Maltose/maltodextrin import ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.19 (characterized, see rationale) | 35% | 56% | 133.3 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
lactose catabolism | aglK' | lo | Maltose/maltodextrin import ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.19 (characterized, see rationale) | 35% | 56% | 133.3 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
D-maltose catabolism | aglK | lo | Maltose/maltodextrin import ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.19 (characterized, see rationale) | 35% | 56% | 133.3 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
D-maltose catabolism | aglK' | lo | Maltose/maltodextrin import ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.19 (characterized, see rationale) | 35% | 56% | 133.3 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
sucrose catabolism | aglK | lo | Maltose/maltodextrin import ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.19 (characterized, see rationale) | 35% | 56% | 133.3 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
sucrose catabolism | aglK' | lo | Maltose/maltodextrin import ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.19 (characterized, see rationale) | 35% | 56% | 133.3 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
trehalose catabolism | aglK | lo | Maltose/maltodextrin import ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.19 (characterized, see rationale) | 35% | 56% | 133.3 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
trehalose catabolism | aglK' | lo | Maltose/maltodextrin import ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.19 (characterized, see rationale) | 35% | 56% | 133.3 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
D-galactose catabolism | PfGW456L13_1897 | lo | ABC transporter for D-Galactose and D-Glucose, ATPase component (characterized) | 35% | 54% | 132.9 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
D-maltose catabolism | musK | lo | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) (characterized) | 37% | 50% | 132.1 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
D-glucosamine (chitosamine) catabolism | AO353_21725 | lo | ABC transporter for D-glucosamine, ATPase component (characterized) | 33% | 87% | 131 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
D-mannitol catabolism | mtlK | lo | ABC transporter for D-mannitol and D-mannose, ATPase component (characterized) | 33% | 57% | 131 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
lactose catabolism | lacK | lo | LacK, component of Lactose porter (characterized) | 34% | 57% | 129.4 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
trehalose catabolism | treV | lo | TreV, component of Trehalose porter (characterized) | 32% | 69% | 129 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
L-isoleucine catabolism | livG | lo | High-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter ATP-binding protein LivG (characterized, see rationale) | 30% | 96% | 121.7 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
L-phenylalanine catabolism | livG | lo | High-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter ATP-binding protein LivG (characterized, see rationale) | 30% | 96% | 121.7 | CynD, component of Bispecific cyanate/nitrite transporter | 44% | 171.8 |
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using
ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST)
against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using
HMMer with enzyme models (usually from
TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps."
For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways.
For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete
high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and
there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time.
Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know