GapMind for catabolism of small carbon sources

 

L-histidine catabolism in Rhizobium leguminosarum 3841

Best path

braC, braD, braE, braF, braG, hutH, hutU, hutI, hutF, hutG'

Rules

Overview: Histidine utilization in GapMind is based on MetaCyc pathways L-histidine degradation I (link) or II (link). These pathways are very similar. Other pathways in MetaCyc (III-VI) are not complete or are not reported in prokaryotes, so they are not included.

48 steps (37 with candidates)

Or see definitions of steps

Step Description Best candidate 2nd candidate
braC ABC transporter for glutamate, histidine, arginine, and other amino acids, substrate-binding component BraC RL_RS19315 RL_RS18225
braD ABC transporter for glutamate, histidine, arginine, and other amino acids, permease component 1 (BraD) RL_RS19340 RL_RS14695
braE ABC transporter for glutamate, histidine, arginine, and other amino acids, permease component 2 (BraE) RL_RS19335 RL_RS14690
braF ABC transporter for glutamate, histidine, arginine, and other amino acids, ATPase component 1 (BraF) RL_RS19330 RL_RS34950
braG ABC transporter for glutamate, histidine, arginine, and other amino acids, ATPase component 2 (BraG) RL_RS19325 RL_RS27140
hutH histidine ammonia-lyase RL_RS30805 RL_RS23040
hutU urocanase RL_RS30795 RL_RS01900
hutI imidazole-5-propionate hydrolase RL_RS30810
hutF N-formiminoglutamate deiminase RL_RS30815
hutG' N-formylglutamate amidohydrolase RL_RS30800 RL_RS21115
Alternative steps:
aapJ L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component AapJ RL_RS11425
aapM L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (AapM) RL_RS11415 RL_RS29540
aapP L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component AapP RL_RS11410 RL_RS30155
aapQ L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (AapQ) RL_RS11420 RL_RS27775
Ac3H11_2554 ABC transporter for L-Histidine, permease component 2 RL_RS23870 RL_RS27775
Ac3H11_2555 L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component 2 RL_RS23865 RL_RS14210
Ac3H11_2560 L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component RL_RS32845 RL_RS28590
Ac3H11_2561 L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 1 RL_RS29400
Ac3H11_2562 L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component 1
bgtA L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component BgtA RL_RS25475 RL_RS33345
bgtB L-histidine ABC transporter, fused substrate-binding and permease components (BgtB/BgtAB)
BPHYT_RS24000 L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component RL_RS30835 RL_RS14210
BPHYT_RS24005 L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 1 RL_RS30840 RL_RS29460
BPHYT_RS24010 L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 2 RL_RS30845 RL_RS29465
BPHYT_RS24015 L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component RL_RS30850 RL_RS29450
Ga0059261_1577 L-histidine transporter
hisJ L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component HisJ RL_RS14210 RL_RS29455
hisM L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (HisM) RL_RS14220 RL_RS29465
hisP L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component HisP RL_RS29450 RL_RS30850
hisQ L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (HisQ) RL_RS30840 RL_RS29460
hutG N-formiminoglutamate formiminohydrolase
hutV L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component HutV RL_RS35470 RL_RS27810
hutW L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component HutW RL_RS35475 RL_RS27815
hutX L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component HutX RL_RS35480
LAT2 L-histidine transporter
LHT L-histidine transporter
natA L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component 1 (NatA) RL_RS14685 RL_RS34950
natB L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component NatB
natC L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (NatC) RL_RS14690
natD L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (NatD) RL_RS34940 RL_RS19290
natE L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component 2 (NatE) RL_RS14680 RL_RS19325
PA5503 L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component RL_RS27345 RL_RS33170
PA5504 L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component RL_RS27340 RL_RS02670
PA5505 L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component RL_RS27350
permease L-histidine permease
PTR2 L-histidine:H+ symporter
S15A3 L-histidine transporter
SLC38A3 L-histidine:Na+ symporter

Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
transporter – transporters and PTS systems are shaded because predicting their specificity is particularly challenging.

This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.

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About GapMind

Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.

A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:

where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").

Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:

Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."

Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:

GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).

For more information, see:

If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know

by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory