GapMind for catabolism of small carbon sources

 

L-histidine catabolism in Pseudovibrio axinellae Ad2

Best path

braC, braD, braE, braF, braG, hutH, hutU, hutI, hutF, hutG'

Rules

Overview: Histidine utilization in GapMind is based on MetaCyc pathways L-histidine degradation I (link) or II (link). These pathways are very similar. Other pathways in MetaCyc (III-VI) are not complete or are not reported in prokaryotes, so they are not included.

48 steps (34 with candidates)

Or see definitions of steps

Step Description Best candidate 2nd candidate
braC ABC transporter for glutamate, histidine, arginine, and other amino acids, substrate-binding component BraC PsAD2_RS02810
braD ABC transporter for glutamate, histidine, arginine, and other amino acids, permease component 1 (BraD) PsAD2_RS02835
braE ABC transporter for glutamate, histidine, arginine, and other amino acids, permease component 2 (BraE) PsAD2_RS02830 PsAD2_RS08280
braF ABC transporter for glutamate, histidine, arginine, and other amino acids, ATPase component 1 (BraF) PsAD2_RS02825 PsAD2_RS06010
braG ABC transporter for glutamate, histidine, arginine, and other amino acids, ATPase component 2 (BraG) PsAD2_RS02820 PsAD2_RS08270
hutH histidine ammonia-lyase PsAD2_RS00660
hutU urocanase PsAD2_RS00670
hutI imidazole-5-propionate hydrolase PsAD2_RS00655
hutF N-formiminoglutamate deiminase PsAD2_RS00650
hutG' N-formylglutamate amidohydrolase PsAD2_RS00665 PsAD2_RS06165
Alternative steps:
aapJ L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component AapJ PsAD2_RS01035
aapM L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (AapM) PsAD2_RS01045 PsAD2_RS20750
aapP L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component AapP PsAD2_RS01050 PsAD2_RS05610
aapQ L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (AapQ) PsAD2_RS01040
Ac3H11_2554 ABC transporter for L-Histidine, permease component 2 PsAD2_RS07385 PsAD2_RS20755
Ac3H11_2555 L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component 2
Ac3H11_2560 L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component PsAD2_RS00630 PsAD2_RS05920
Ac3H11_2561 L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 1 PsAD2_RS00635
Ac3H11_2562 L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component 1
bgtA L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component BgtA PsAD2_RS01050 PsAD2_RS05610
bgtB L-histidine ABC transporter, fused substrate-binding and permease components (BgtB/BgtAB)
BPHYT_RS24000 L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component PsAD2_RS20735 PsAD2_RS20745
BPHYT_RS24005 L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 1 PsAD2_RS13420 PsAD2_RS20750
BPHYT_RS24010 L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 2 PsAD2_RS20755 PsAD2_RS13415
BPHYT_RS24015 L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component PsAD2_RS01050 PsAD2_RS05610
Ga0059261_1577 L-histidine transporter
hisJ L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component HisJ PsAD2_RS20740 PsAD2_RS20735
hisM L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (HisM) PsAD2_RS20755 PsAD2_RS13415
hisP L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component HisP PsAD2_RS01050 PsAD2_RS05610
hisQ L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (HisQ) PsAD2_RS20750 PsAD2_RS13420
hutG N-formiminoglutamate formiminohydrolase
hutV L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component HutV PsAD2_RS15670 PsAD2_RS08890
hutW L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component HutW PsAD2_RS15675 PsAD2_RS08885
hutX L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component HutX PsAD2_RS15680
LAT2 L-histidine transporter
LHT L-histidine transporter
natA L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component 1 (NatA) PsAD2_RS07405 PsAD2_RS09805
natB L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component NatB PsAD2_RS07425
natC L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (NatC)
natD L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (NatD) PsAD2_RS07415
natE L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component 2 (NatE) PsAD2_RS07410 PsAD2_RS02820
PA5503 L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component PsAD2_RS05610 PsAD2_RS15670
PA5504 L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component
PA5505 L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component
permease L-histidine permease
PTR2 L-histidine:H+ symporter
S15A3 L-histidine transporter
SLC38A3 L-histidine:Na+ symporter

Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
transporter – transporters and PTS systems are shaded because predicting their specificity is particularly challenging.

This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.

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About GapMind

Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.

A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:

where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").

Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:

Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."

Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:

GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).

For more information, see:

If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know

by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory