GapMind for catabolism of small carbon sources

 

L-histidine catabolism in Rhodobacter johrii JA192

Best path

PA5503, PA5504, PA5505, hutH, hutU, hutI, hutF, hutG'

Rules

Overview: Histidine utilization in GapMind is based on MetaCyc pathways L-histidine degradation I (link) or II (link). These pathways are very similar. Other pathways in MetaCyc (III-VI) are not complete or are not reported in prokaryotes, so they are not included.

48 steps (31 with candidates)

Or see definitions of steps

Step Description Best candidate 2nd candidate
PA5503 L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component C8J29_RS07285 C8J29_RS14945
PA5504 L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component C8J29_RS07290
PA5505 L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component C8J29_RS07295
hutH histidine ammonia-lyase C8J29_RS06310 C8J29_RS15485
hutU urocanase C8J29_RS06315
hutI imidazole-5-propionate hydrolase C8J29_RS06305
hutF N-formiminoglutamate deiminase C8J29_RS06300
hutG' N-formylglutamate amidohydrolase
Alternative steps:
aapJ L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component AapJ C8J29_RS18260 C8J29_RS00485
aapM L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (AapM) C8J29_RS00495 C8J29_RS18270
aapP L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component AapP C8J29_RS00500 C8J29_RS19225
aapQ L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (AapQ) C8J29_RS18265 C8J29_RS00490
Ac3H11_2554 ABC transporter for L-Histidine, permease component 2 C8J29_RS17490 C8J29_RS19215
Ac3H11_2555 L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component 2
Ac3H11_2560 L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component C8J29_RS18055 C8J29_RS04640
Ac3H11_2561 L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 1
Ac3H11_2562 L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component 1
bgtA L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component BgtA C8J29_RS00500 C8J29_RS19225
bgtB L-histidine ABC transporter, fused substrate-binding and permease components (BgtB/BgtAB)
BPHYT_RS24000 L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component C8J29_RS08570
BPHYT_RS24005 L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 1 C8J29_RS17490
BPHYT_RS24010 L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 2 C8J29_RS17490 C8J29_RS08580
BPHYT_RS24015 L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component C8J29_RS08565 C8J29_RS17495
braC ABC transporter for glutamate, histidine, arginine, and other amino acids, substrate-binding component BraC
braD ABC transporter for glutamate, histidine, arginine, and other amino acids, permease component 1 (BraD) C8J29_RS18430 C8J29_RS16350
braE ABC transporter for glutamate, histidine, arginine, and other amino acids, permease component 2 (BraE) C8J29_RS03030 C8J29_RS16355
braF ABC transporter for glutamate, histidine, arginine, and other amino acids, ATPase component 1 (BraF) C8J29_RS03045 C8J29_RS18420
braG ABC transporter for glutamate, histidine, arginine, and other amino acids, ATPase component 2 (BraG) C8J29_RS03020 C8J29_RS18415
Ga0059261_1577 L-histidine transporter
hisJ L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component HisJ C8J29_RS08570
hisM L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (HisM) C8J29_RS08580 C8J29_RS17490
hisP L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component HisP C8J29_RS08565 C8J29_RS17495
hisQ L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (HisQ) C8J29_RS17490 C8J29_RS08575
hutG N-formiminoglutamate formiminohydrolase
hutV L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component HutV C8J29_RS13095 C8J29_RS18910
hutW L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component HutW C8J29_RS13100 C8J29_RS18915
hutX L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component HutX
LAT2 L-histidine transporter
LHT L-histidine transporter
natA L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component 1 (NatA) C8J29_RS06255 C8J29_RS14200
natB L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component NatB
natC L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (NatC)
natD L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (NatD) C8J29_RS06265 C8J29_RS18430
natE L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component 2 (NatE) C8J29_RS06260 C8J29_RS03020
permease L-histidine permease
PTR2 L-histidine:H+ symporter
S15A3 L-histidine transporter
SLC38A3 L-histidine:Na+ symporter

Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
transporter – transporters and PTS systems are shaded because predicting their specificity is particularly challenging.

This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.

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About GapMind

Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.

A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:

where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").

Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:

Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."

Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:

GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).

For more information, see:

If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know

by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory