GapMind for catabolism of small carbon sources

 

L-histidine catabolism in Pseudomonas benzenivorans DSM 8628

Best path

hisP, hisM, hisQ, hisJ, hutH, hutU, hutI, hutF, hutG'

Rules

Overview: Histidine utilization in GapMind is based on MetaCyc pathways L-histidine degradation I (link) or II (link). These pathways are very similar. Other pathways in MetaCyc (III-VI) are not complete or are not reported in prokaryotes, so they are not included.

48 steps (35 with candidates)

Or see definitions of steps

Step Description Best candidate 2nd candidate
hisP L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component HisP BLS63_RS24435 BLS63_RS01135
hisM L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (HisM) BLS63_RS24450 BLS63_RS01120
hisQ L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (HisQ) BLS63_RS24445 BLS63_RS01125
hisJ L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component HisJ BLS63_RS24440 BLS63_RS01130
hutH histidine ammonia-lyase BLS63_RS05540 BLS63_RS05225
hutU urocanase BLS63_RS05545
hutI imidazole-5-propionate hydrolase BLS63_RS05530
hutF N-formiminoglutamate deiminase BLS63_RS05565
hutG' N-formylglutamate amidohydrolase BLS63_RS05525
Alternative steps:
aapJ L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component AapJ BLS63_RS08600
aapM L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (AapM) BLS63_RS08610 BLS63_RS18545
aapP L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component AapP BLS63_RS08615 BLS63_RS23600
aapQ L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (AapQ) BLS63_RS08605 BLS63_RS11280
Ac3H11_2554 ABC transporter for L-Histidine, permease component 2 BLS63_RS01120 BLS63_RS24450
Ac3H11_2555 L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component 2 BLS63_RS01130 BLS63_RS08500
Ac3H11_2560 L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component BLS63_RS00800 BLS63_RS07200
Ac3H11_2561 L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 1 BLS63_RS09905 BLS63_RS00805
Ac3H11_2562 L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component 1
bgtA L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component BgtA BLS63_RS24435 BLS63_RS01135
bgtB L-histidine ABC transporter, fused substrate-binding and permease components (BgtB/BgtAB)
BPHYT_RS24000 L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component BLS63_RS26095 BLS63_RS01130
BPHYT_RS24005 L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 1 BLS63_RS01125 BLS63_RS24445
BPHYT_RS24010 L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 2 BLS63_RS01120 BLS63_RS26105
BPHYT_RS24015 L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component BLS63_RS24435 BLS63_RS01135
braC ABC transporter for glutamate, histidine, arginine, and other amino acids, substrate-binding component BraC BLS63_RS23775 BLS63_RS09655
braD ABC transporter for glutamate, histidine, arginine, and other amino acids, permease component 1 (BraD) BLS63_RS23780 BLS63_RS09650
braE ABC transporter for glutamate, histidine, arginine, and other amino acids, permease component 2 (BraE) BLS63_RS09645 BLS63_RS23785
braF ABC transporter for glutamate, histidine, arginine, and other amino acids, ATPase component 1 (BraF) BLS63_RS09640 BLS63_RS23790
braG ABC transporter for glutamate, histidine, arginine, and other amino acids, ATPase component 2 (BraG) BLS63_RS23795 BLS63_RS09635
Ga0059261_1577 L-histidine transporter
hutG N-formiminoglutamate formiminohydrolase
hutV L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component HutV BLS63_RS14530 BLS63_RS04335
hutW L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component HutW BLS63_RS14535 BLS63_RS04330
hutX L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component HutX
LAT2 L-histidine transporter
LHT L-histidine transporter
natA L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component 1 (NatA) BLS63_RS09640 BLS63_RS04560
natB L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component NatB
natC L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (NatC)
natD L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (NatD) BLS63_RS09650 BLS63_RS23780
natE L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component 2 (NatE) BLS63_RS09635 BLS63_RS23795
PA5503 L-histidine ABC transporter, ATPase component BLS63_RS14875 BLS63_RS23600
PA5504 L-histidine ABC transporter, permease component BLS63_RS14880
PA5505 L-histidine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component BLS63_RS14885
permease L-histidine permease
PTR2 L-histidine:H+ symporter
S15A3 L-histidine transporter
SLC38A3 L-histidine:Na+ symporter

Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
transporter – transporters and PTS systems are shaded because predicting their specificity is particularly challenging.

This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.

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About GapMind

Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.

A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:

where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").

Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:

Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."

Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:

GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).

For more information, see:

If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know

by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory