catabolism of small carbon sources in Williamsia sterculiae CPCC 203464

GapMind for catabolism of small carbon sources

catabolism of small carbon sources in Williamsia sterculiae CPCC 203464

Pathways are sorted by completeness. Sort by name instead.

Pathway	Steps
trehalose	lpqY, thuF, thuG, thuK, treF, glk
glutamate	gltL, gluB, gluC, gluD, gdhA
citrate	citM, acn, icd
gluconate	gntT, gntK, gnd
maltose	susB, MFS-glucose, glk
ethanol	etoh-dh-nad, ald-dh-CoA
glucose	MFS-glucose, glk
fumarate	dctA
L-malate	dctA
succinate	dctA
lysine	bgtB, hisP, davB, davA, davT, davD, gcdG, gcdH, ech, fadB, atoB
threonine	snatA, ltaE, ald-dh-CoA, gcvP, gcvT, gcvH, lpd
sorbitol	mtlE, mtlF, mtlG, mtlK, sdh, scrK
fructose	fruII-ABC, 1pfk, fba, tpi
acetate	dctA, ackA, pta
proline	proY, put1, putA
mannitol	mtlE, mtlF, mtlG, mtlK, mt2d, scrK
asparagine	ansP, ans
mannose	manP, manA
serine	snatA, sdaB
alanine	snatA
aspartate	glt
isoleucine	livF, livG, livJ, livH, livM, ofo, acdH, ech, ivdG, fadA, prpC, prpD, acn, prpB
valine	livF, livG, livJ, livH, livM, ofo, acdH, ech, bch, mmsB, mmsA, prpC, prpD, acn, prpB
leucine	livF, livG, livJ, livH, livM, ilvE, ofo, liuA, liuB, liuD, liuC, liuE, aacS, atoB
propionate	putP, prpE, prpC, prpD, acn, prpB
arginine	bgtB, artP, arcA, arcB, arcC, rocD, rocA
deoxyribose	deoP, deoK, deoC, ald-dh-CoA
galactose	galP, galK, galT, galE, pgmA
sucrose	ams, fruII-ABC, 1pfk, fba, tpi
cellobiose	bgl, MFS-glucose, glk
lactose	lacP, lacZ, galK, galT, galE, pgmA, glk
glycerol	glpF, glpK, glpD, tpi
putrescine	puuP, patA, patD, gabT, gabD
deoxyinosine	nupC, deoD, deoB, deoC, ald-dh-CoA
thymidine	nupG, deoA, deoB, deoC, ald-dh-CoA
pyruvate	cstA, ybdD
ribose	rbsU, rbsK
xylitol	PLT5, xdhA, xylB
xylose	xylT, xylA, xylB
L-lactate	lctP, lctO, ackA, pta
glucose-6-P	uhpT
2-oxoglutarate	kgtP
D-serine	cycA, dsdA
tryptophan	aroP, tnaA
deoxyribonate	deoxyribonate-transport, deoxyribonate-dehyd, ketodeoxyribonate-cleavage, garK, aacS, atoB
4-hydroxybenzoate	pcaK, pobA, praA, praB, praC, praD, mhpD, mhpE, ald-dh-CoA
D-alanine	cycA, dadA
glucosamine	gamP, nagB
D-lactate	lctP, D-LDH
citrulline	AO353_03055, AO353_03050, AO353_03045, AO353_03040, arcB, arcC, rocD, rocA
NAG	nagEcba, nagA, nagB
tyrosine	aroP, HPD, hmgA, maiA, fahA, aacS, atoB
fucose	fucP, fucU, fucI, fucK, fucA, tpi, fucO
rhamnose	rhaT, rhaM, rhaA, rhaB, rhaD, tpi, fucO
arabinose	araE, araA, araB, araD
histidine	permease, hutH, hutU, hutI, hutG
glucuronate	exuT, udh, gci, garL, garR, garK
phenylalanine	aroP, PAH, PCBD, QDPR, HPD, hmgA, maiA, fahA, aacS, atoB
myoinositol	iolT, iolG, iolE, iolD, iolB, iolC, iolJ, mmsA, tpi
galacturonate	exuT, uxaC, uxaB, uxaA, kdgK, eda
phenylacetate	paaT, paaK, paaA, paaB, paaC, paaE, paaG, paaZ1, paaZ2, paaJ1, paaF, paaH, paaJ2

Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
transporter – transporters and PTS systems are shaded because predicting their specificity is particularly challenging.

This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.

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Candidates (tab-delimited)
Steps (tab-delimited)
Rules (tab-delimited)
Protein sequences (fasta format)
Organisms (tab-delimited)
SQLite3 databases

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About GapMind

Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.

A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:

ublast finds a hit to a characterized protein at above 40% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits+10.
- (Hits to curated proteins without experimental data as to their function are never considered high confidence.)
HMMer finds a hit with 80% coverage of the model, and either other identity < 40 or other coverage < 0.75.

where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").

Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:

ublast finds a hit at above 40% identity and 70% coverage (ignoring otherBits).
ublast finds a hit at above 30% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits.
HMMer finds a hit (regardless of coverage or other bits).

Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."

Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:

our ignorance of proteins' functions,
omissions in the gene models,
frame-shift errors in the genome sequence, or
the organism lacks the pathway.

GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).

For more information, see:

the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis
the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources
the source code
instructions for running GapMind on your computer

If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know

by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

GapMind for catabolism of small carbon sources