GapMind for catabolism of small carbon sources

 

D-xylose catabolism in Brevibacterium jeotgali SJ5-8

Best path

xylT, xylA, xylB

Rules

Overview: Xylose degradation in GapMind is based on MetaCyc pathways I via D-xylulose (link), II via xylitol (link), III or V via 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabinonate (DKDP) dehydratase (link, link), IV via DKDP aldolase (link), as well as another pathway via DKDP dehydrogenase (PMC6336799).

36 steps (15 with candidates)

Or see definitions of steps

Step Description Best candidate 2nd candidate
xylT D-xylose transporter
xylA xylose isomerase
xylB xylulokinase BJEO58_RS08130
Alternative steps:
aldA (glycol)aldehyde dehydrogenase BJEO58_RS06110 BJEO58_RS05335
aldox-large (glycol)aldehyde oxidoreductase, large subunit
aldox-med (glycol)aldehyde oxidoreductase, medium subunit
aldox-small (glycol)aldehyde oxidoreductase, small subunit
araS component of Arabinose, fructose, xylose porter
araT component of Arabinose, fructose, xylose porter
araU component of Arabinose, fructose, xylose porter
araV component of Arabinose, fructose, xylose porter BJEO58_RS05630 BJEO58_RS05330
DKDP-aldolase 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabinonate aldolase
DKDP-dehydrog D-2-keto-3-deoxypentoate dehydrogenase BJEO58_RS06825 BJEO58_RS13450
dopDH 2,5-dioxopentanonate dehydrogenase BJEO58_RS06110 BJEO58_RS05335
Echvi_1871 sodium/xylose cotransporter
gal2 galactose/glucose/xylose uniporter
glcB malate synthase BJEO58_RS04580 BJEO58_RS05665
glcP glucose/mannose/xylose:H+ symporter
gtsA xylose ABC transporter, periplasmic substrate-binding component GtsA
gtsB xylose ABC transporter, permease component 1 GtsB
gtsC xylose ABC transporter, permease component 2 GtsC
gtsD xylose ABC transporter, ATPase component GtsD BJEO58_RS05330 BJEO58_RS05630
gyaR glyoxylate reductase BJEO58_RS04000 BJEO58_RS03850
HDOP-hydrol 5-hydroxy-2,4-dioxopentanonate hydrolase BJEO58_RS05470 BJEO58_RS04110
kdaD 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-arabinonate dehydratase
xad D-xylonate dehydratase BJEO58_RS03860
xdh D-xylose dehydrogenase BJEO58_RS14305 BJEO58_RS08840
xdhA xylitol dehydrogenase BJEO58_RS06825 BJEO58_RS06010
xylC xylonolactonase
xylE_Tm ABC transporter for xylose, substrate binding component xylE
xylF ABC transporter for xylose, substrate binding component xylF
xylF_Tm ABC transporter for xylose, permease component xylF
xylG ABC transporter for xylose, ATP-binding component xylG BJEO58_RS09180 BJEO58_RS05330
xylH ABC transporter for xylose, permease component xylH
xylK_Tm ABC transporter for xylose, ATP binding component xylK BJEO58_RS09180
xyrA xylitol reductase BJEO58_RS13950 BJEO58_RS10490

Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
transporter – transporters and PTS systems are shaded because predicting their specificity is particularly challenging.

This GapMind analysis is from Sep 24 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.

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About GapMind

Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.

A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:

where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").

Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:

Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."

Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:

GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).

For more information, see:

If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know

by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory