GapMind for Amino acid biosynthesis

 

L-serine biosynthesis in Rhodospirillum rubrum ATCC 11170

Best path

serA, serC, serB

Rules

Overview: Serine biosynthesis in GapMind is based on MetaCyc pathway L-serine biosynthesis I (link). Pathway II (link) is not included because it is known only in plants. Also, MetaCyc states that the gene for the first step (EC 3.1.3.38) is not known. (Alkaline phosphatase from E. coli (phoA) is reported to be catalyze this reaction, but it has rather broad specificity.)

3 steps (3 with candidates)

Or see definitions of steps

Step Description Best candidate 2nd candidate
serA 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase RRU_RS12705 RRU_RS09430
serC 3-phosphoserine aminotransferase RRU_RS05760 RRU_RS10420
serB phosphoserine phosphatase RRU_RS02450 RRU_RS12705

Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
? – known gap: despite the lack of a good candidate for this step, this organism (or a related organism) performs the pathway

This GapMind analysis is from Jul 25 2024. The underlying query database was built on Jul 25 2024.

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About GapMind

Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.

A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:

where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").

Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:

Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."

Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:

GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).

For more information, see:

If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know

by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory