Pathway | Step | Score | Similar to | Id. | Cov. | Bits | Other hit | Other id. | Other bits |
L-alanine catabolism | braF | hi | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE (characterized) | 73% | 95% | 370.2 | BraF aka Bra2F, component of General L- (and D-)amino acid uptake porter (transports acidic, basic, polar, semipolar and hydrophobic amino acids). The amino and carboxyl groups do not need to be α since γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a substrate. The system may function with additional binding proteins since L-alanine uptake is not dependent on BraC | 43% | 200.3 |
L-histidine catabolism | natA | hi | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE (characterized) | 73% | 95% | 370.2 | High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein BraF, component of Branched chain amino acid uptake transporter. Transports alanine | 44% | 212.6 |
L-leucine catabolism | natA | hi | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE (characterized) | 73% | 95% | 370.2 | High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein BraF, component of Branched chain amino acid uptake transporter. Transports alanine | 44% | 212.6 |
L-proline catabolism | natA | hi | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE (characterized) | 73% | 95% | 370.2 | High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein BraF, component of Branched chain amino acid uptake transporter. Transports alanine | 44% | 212.6 |
L-serine catabolism | braF | hi | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE (characterized) | 73% | 95% | 370.2 | BraF aka Bra2F, component of General L- (and D-)amino acid uptake porter (transports acidic, basic, polar, semipolar and hydrophobic amino acids). The amino and carboxyl groups do not need to be α since γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a substrate. The system may function with additional binding proteins since L-alanine uptake is not dependent on BraC | 43% | 200.3 |
L-threonine catabolism | braF | hi | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE (characterized) | 73% | 95% | 370.2 | BraF aka Bra2F, component of General L- (and D-)amino acid uptake porter (transports acidic, basic, polar, semipolar and hydrophobic amino acids). The amino and carboxyl groups do not need to be α since γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a substrate. The system may function with additional binding proteins since L-alanine uptake is not dependent on BraC | 43% | 200.3 |
L-isoleucine catabolism | natA | hi | NatA, component of The neutral amino acid permease, N-1 (transports pro, phe, leu, gly, ala, ser, gln and his, but gln and his are not transported via NatB) (characterized) | 72% | 96% | 364.8 | High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein BraF, component of Branched chain amino acid uptake transporter. Transports alanine | 44% | 212.6 |
L-valine catabolism | natA | hi | NatA, component of The neutral amino acid permease, N-1 (transports pro, phe, leu, gly, ala, ser, gln and his, but gln and his are not transported via NatB) (characterized) | 72% | 96% | 364.8 | High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein BraF, component of Branched chain amino acid uptake transporter. Transports alanine | 44% | 212.6 |
L-isoleucine catabolism | livG | med | High-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter ATP-binding protein LivG (characterized, see rationale) | 44% | 99% | 214.2 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
L-phenylalanine catabolism | livG | med | High-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter ATP-binding protein LivG (characterized, see rationale) | 44% | 99% | 214.2 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
L-leucine catabolism | livG | med | High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein BraF, component of Branched chain amino acid uptake transporter. Transports alanine (characterized) | 44% | 99% | 212.6 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
L-valine catabolism | livG | med | High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein BraF, component of Branched chain amino acid uptake transporter. Transports alanine (characterized) | 44% | 99% | 212.6 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
L-proline catabolism | HSERO_RS00895 | med | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 41% | 98% | 189.1 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
L-serine catabolism | Ac3H11_1693 | med | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 41% | 98% | 189.1 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
L-tyrosine catabolism | Ac3H11_1693 | med | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 41% | 98% | 189.1 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
L-arginine catabolism | braF | lo | ATP-binding component of a broad range amino acid ABC transporter (characterized, see rationale) | 40% | 90% | 177.6 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
L-glutamate catabolism | braF | lo | ATP-binding component of a broad range amino acid ABC transporter (characterized, see rationale) | 40% | 90% | 177.6 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
L-histidine catabolism | braF | lo | ATP-binding component of a broad range amino acid ABC transporter (characterized, see rationale) | 40% | 90% | 177.6 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
D-lactate catabolism | PGA1_c12640 | lo | D-lactate transporter, ATP-binding component (characterized) | 38% | 98% | 169.1 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
D-alanine catabolism | AZOBR_RS08245 | lo | Leucine/isoleucine/valine ABC transporter,ATPase component; EC 3.6.3.- (characterized, see rationale) | 36% | 90% | 157.5 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
L-proline catabolism | AZOBR_RS08245 | lo | Leucine/isoleucine/valine ABC transporter,ATPase component; EC 3.6.3.- (characterized, see rationale) | 36% | 90% | 157.5 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
L-isoleucine catabolism | livF | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein-branched chain amino acid transport, component of The branched chain hydrophobic amino acid transporter, LivJFGHM (characterized) | 34% | 99% | 141.4 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
L-leucine catabolism | livF | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein-branched chain amino acid transport, component of The branched chain hydrophobic amino acid transporter, LivJFGHM (characterized) | 34% | 99% | 141.4 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
L-valine catabolism | livF | lo | ABC transporter ATP-binding protein-branched chain amino acid transport, component of The branched chain hydrophobic amino acid transporter, LivJFGHM (characterized) | 34% | 99% | 141.4 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
L-alanine catabolism | braG | lo | High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein BraG, component of Branched chain amino acid uptake transporter. Transports alanine (characterized) | 32% | 100% | 129.8 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
L-serine catabolism | braG | lo | High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein BraG, component of Branched chain amino acid uptake transporter. Transports alanine (characterized) | 32% | 100% | 129.8 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
L-threonine catabolism | braG | lo | High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein BraG, component of Branched chain amino acid uptake transporter. Transports alanine (characterized) | 32% | 100% | 129.8 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
L-phenylalanine catabolism | livF | lo | high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein LivF (characterized) | 31% | 99% | 126.7 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
L-isoleucine catabolism | natE | lo | NatE, component of The neutral amino acid permease, N-1 (transports pro, phe, leu, gly, ala, ser, gln and his, but gln and his are not transported via NatB) (characterized) | 31% | 90% | 119.4 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
L-leucine catabolism | natE | lo | NatE, component of The neutral amino acid permease, N-1 (transports pro, phe, leu, gly, ala, ser, gln and his, but gln and his are not transported via NatB) (characterized) | 31% | 90% | 119.4 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
L-proline catabolism | natE | lo | NatE, component of The neutral amino acid permease, N-1 (transports pro, phe, leu, gly, ala, ser, gln and his, but gln and his are not transported via NatB) (characterized) | 31% | 90% | 119.4 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
L-valine catabolism | natE | lo | NatE, component of The neutral amino acid permease, N-1 (transports pro, phe, leu, gly, ala, ser, gln and his, but gln and his are not transported via NatB) (characterized) | 31% | 90% | 119.4 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
D-cellobiose catabolism | mglA | lo | glucose transporter, ATPase component (characterized) | 30% | 83% | 115.2 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
D-glucose catabolism | mglA | lo | glucose transporter, ATPase component (characterized) | 30% | 83% | 115.2 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
lactose catabolism | mglA | lo | glucose transporter, ATPase component (characterized) | 30% | 83% | 115.2 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
D-maltose catabolism | mglA | lo | glucose transporter, ATPase component (characterized) | 30% | 83% | 115.2 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
sucrose catabolism | mglA | lo | glucose transporter, ATPase component (characterized) | 30% | 83% | 115.2 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
trehalose catabolism | mglA | lo | glucose transporter, ATPase component (characterized) | 30% | 83% | 115.2 | NatA aka BRAF aka SLR0467, component of Leucine/proline/alanine/serine/glycine (and possibly histidine) porter, NatABCDE | 73% | 367.9 |
This GapMind analysis is from Apr 09 2024. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using
ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST)
against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using
HMMer with enzyme models (usually from
TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps."
For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways.
For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete
high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and
there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time.
Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know