Align D-lactate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.28) (characterized)
to candidate WP_012470434.1 GLOV_RS11825 D-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase
Query= BRENDA::F8A9V0 (325 letters) >NCBI__GCF_000020385.1:WP_012470434.1 Length = 332 Score = 139 bits (349), Expect = 1e-37 Identities = 98/288 (34%), Positives = 143/288 (49%), Gaps = 30/288 (10%) Query: 35 ETTVEKAKGAQVVSLFVSDKADGPVLEALHSYGVGLLALRSAGYDHIDIETAKRLGIKVV 94 E +E+A GA+V+ L K +L+ L G+ ++L + GY+++D+E A RLGI V Sbjct: 40 ELVLERAAGAEVI-LTSKVKLTAAILQQLP--GLRFISLLATGYNNVDVEAAGRLGITVS 96 Query: 95 NVPAYSPHAIADHTLAIMLALIRRLHRAHDKVRLGDFDLDGLMGF------DLNGKVAGV 148 NVPAYS ++A T A++L L V+ G++ F +L G G+ Sbjct: 97 NVPAYSTDSVAQTTFALLLELTTHAGLHDQAVKQGEWVRSPDHSFWKRPIVELAGLTLGI 156 Query: 149 IGLGKIGRLVATRLKAFGCKVLGYDPY----IQPEIVENVDLDTLITQADIISIHCPLTR 204 +G G IGR VA AFG +V+ Y P + +V V LD L QAD++S++CP T Sbjct: 157 VGFGAIGRAVARIGSAFGMQVVAYTPRPPAATEFPLVRFVSLDELFGQADVVSLNCPQTT 216 Query: 205 ENFHMFNEETFKRMKPGAILVNTARGGLIDTKALLEALKSGKLGGAALDVYEYERGLFFK 264 EN N +RMK A L+N ARGGL++ L AL+ G + GA LDV E Sbjct: 217 ENGGFVNAVLLERMKRSAFLINVARGGLVNESDLAAALRDGVIAGAGLDVVSVE------ 270 Query: 265 NHQKEGIKDPYLAQ--LLGLANVVLTGHQAFLTREAVKNIEETTVENI 310 P L + LL N + T H A+ + A + + N+ Sbjct: 271 ---------PMLPENPLLQAPNCIFTPHIAWASLAARQRLTAIVAANL 309 Lambda K H 0.321 0.140 0.407 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 240 Number of extensions: 10 Number of successful extensions: 3 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 325 Length of database: 332 Length adjustment: 28 Effective length of query: 297 Effective length of database: 304 Effective search space: 90288 Effective search space used: 90288 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.8 bits) S2: 49 (23.5 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Apr 09 2024. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see:
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory