Pathway | Step | Score | Similar to | Id. | Cov. | Bits | Other hit | Other id. | Other bits |
L-arginine catabolism | artP | lo | Arginine transport ATP-binding protein ArtM (characterized) | 36% | 89% | 141 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
L-asparagine catabolism | bztD | lo | BztD, component of Glutamate/glutamine/aspartate/asparagine porter (characterized) | 35% | 87% | 137.9 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
L-aspartate catabolism | bztD | lo | BztD, component of Glutamate/glutamine/aspartate/asparagine porter (characterized) | 35% | 87% | 137.9 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
L-glutamate catabolism | gltL | lo | BztD, component of Glutamate/glutamine/aspartate/asparagine porter (characterized) | 35% | 87% | 137.9 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
D-maltose catabolism | thuK | lo | Trehalose/maltose import ATP-binding protein MalK; EC 7.5.2.1 (characterized) | 34% | 56% | 135.6 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
trehalose catabolism | thuK | lo | Trehalose/maltose import ATP-binding protein MalK; EC 7.5.2.1 (characterized) | 34% | 56% | 135.6 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
D-cellobiose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 34% | 61% | 134 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
D-glucose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 34% | 61% | 134 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
lactose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 34% | 61% | 134 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
D-maltose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 34% | 61% | 134 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
sucrose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 34% | 61% | 134 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
trehalose catabolism | gtsD | lo | Sugar ABC transporter ATP-binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 34% | 61% | 134 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
L-histidine catabolism | BPHYT_RS24015 | lo | ABC transporter related (characterized, see rationale) | 37% | 86% | 131.3 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
L-asparagine catabolism | aapP | lo | AapP, component of General L-amino acid porter; transports basic and acidic amino acids preferentially, but also transports aliphatic amino acids (catalyzes both uptake and efflux) (characterized) | 38% | 78% | 130.6 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
L-aspartate catabolism | aapP | lo | AapP, component of General L-amino acid porter; transports basic and acidic amino acids preferentially, but also transports aliphatic amino acids (catalyzes both uptake and efflux) (characterized) | 38% | 78% | 130.6 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
L-glutamate catabolism | aapP | lo | AapP, component of General L-amino acid porter; transports basic and acidic amino acids preferentially, but also transports aliphatic amino acids (catalyzes both uptake and efflux) (characterized) | 38% | 78% | 130.6 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
L-histidine catabolism | aapP | lo | AapP, component of General L-amino acid porter; transports basic and acidic amino acids preferentially, but also transports aliphatic amino acids (catalyzes both uptake and efflux) (characterized) | 38% | 78% | 130.6 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
L-leucine catabolism | aapP | lo | AapP, component of General L-amino acid porter; transports basic and acidic amino acids preferentially, but also transports aliphatic amino acids (catalyzes both uptake and efflux) (characterized) | 38% | 78% | 130.6 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
L-proline catabolism | aapP | lo | AapP, component of General L-amino acid porter; transports basic and acidic amino acids preferentially, but also transports aliphatic amino acids (catalyzes both uptake and efflux) (characterized) | 38% | 78% | 130.6 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
D-xylose catabolism | gtsD | lo | ABC transporter for D-Glucose-6-Phosphate, ATPase component (characterized) | 33% | 55% | 128.3 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
L-arabinose catabolism | araV | lo | AraV, component of Arabinose, fructose, xylose porter (characterized) | 34% | 54% | 127.5 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
D-fructose catabolism | araV | lo | AraV, component of Arabinose, fructose, xylose porter (characterized) | 34% | 54% | 127.5 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
sucrose catabolism | araV | lo | AraV, component of Arabinose, fructose, xylose porter (characterized) | 34% | 54% | 127.5 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
D-xylose catabolism | araV | lo | AraV, component of Arabinose, fructose, xylose porter (characterized) | 34% | 54% | 127.5 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
D-cellobiose catabolism | glcV | lo | monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.17) (characterized) | 35% | 57% | 126.7 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
D-cellobiose catabolism | msiK | lo | MsiK protein, component of The cellobiose/cellotriose (and possibly higher cellooligosaccharides), CebEFGMsiK [MsiK functions to energize several ABC transporters including those for maltose/maltotriose and trehalose] (characterized) | 35% | 53% | 126.7 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
D-galactose catabolism | glcV | lo | monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.17) (characterized) | 35% | 57% | 126.7 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
D-glucose catabolism | glcV | lo | monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.17) (characterized) | 35% | 57% | 126.7 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
lactose catabolism | glcV | lo | monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.17) (characterized) | 35% | 57% | 126.7 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
D-maltose catabolism | glcV | lo | monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.17) (characterized) | 35% | 57% | 126.7 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
D-mannose catabolism | glcV | lo | monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.17) (characterized) | 35% | 57% | 126.7 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
sucrose catabolism | glcV | lo | monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.17) (characterized) | 35% | 57% | 126.7 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
trehalose catabolism | glcV | lo | monosaccharide-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.17) (characterized) | 35% | 57% | 126.7 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
D-mannitol catabolism | mtlK | lo | ABC transporter for D-Mannitol, D-Mannose, and D-Mannose, ATPase component (characterized) | 34% | 60% | 125.6 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
lactose catabolism | lacK | lo | ABC transporter for Lactose, ATPase component (characterized) | 36% | 61% | 124.4 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine catabolism | SMc02869 | lo | N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine ABC transport system, ATPase component (characterized) | 35% | 60% | 122.9 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
D-glucosamine (chitosamine) catabolism | SMc02869 | lo | N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine ABC transport system, ATPase component (characterized) | 35% | 60% | 122.9 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
D-sorbitol (glucitol) catabolism | mtlK | lo | ABC transporter for D-Sorbitol, ATPase component (characterized) | 32% | 64% | 122.1 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
D-maltose catabolism | musK | lo | ABC-type maltose transporter (EC 7.5.2.1) (characterized) | 35% | 53% | 118.6 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
D-mannose catabolism | TT_C0211 | lo | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 31% | 57% | 118.2 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
sucrose catabolism | thuK | lo | Sugar-binding transport ATP-binding protein aka MalK1 aka TT_C0211, component of The trehalose/maltose/sucrose/palatinose porter (TTC1627-9) plus MalK1 (ABC protein, shared with 3.A.1.1.24) (Silva et al. 2005; Chevance et al., 2006). The receptor (TTC1627) binds disaccharide alpha-glycosides, namely trehalose (alpha-1,1), sucrose (alpha-1,2), maltose (alpha-1,4), palatinose (alpha-1,6) and glucose (characterized) | 31% | 57% | 118.2 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
D-maltose catabolism | malK_Bb | lo | ABC-type maltose transport, ATP binding protein (characterized, see rationale) | 30% | 61% | 116.3 | lipoprotein releasing system, ATP-binding protein; EC 3.6.3.- | 50% | 218.8 |
This GapMind analysis is from Apr 09 2024. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using
ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST)
against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using
HMMer with enzyme models (usually from
TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps."
For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways.
For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete
high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and
there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time.
Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know