GapMind for catabolism of small carbon sources

 

Finding step dctM for fumarate catabolism in Dechloromonas agitata is5

3 candidates for dctM: fumarate TRAP transporter, large permease component DctM

Score Gene Description Similar to Id. Cov. Bits Other hit Other id. Other bits
hi K420_RS0110425 TRAP transporter large permease subunit C4-dicarboxylate TRAP transporter large permease protein DctM (characterized) 77% 100% 668.7 Sialic acid TRAP transporter large permease protein SiaM 36% 301.6
lo K420_RS0114900 TRAP transporter large permease subunit C4-dicarboxylate TRAP transporter large permease protein DctM (characterized) 32% 99% 245.4 Dicarboxylate transporter (DctM), component of TRAP transporter for a hydrophobic substrate (3-d structure known; tp0958 has 18-20 TMSs) (Deka et al., 2012). The substrate could be a lipoprotein, tp0956 (O83922) which is encoded in the same operon with tp0957 and tp058. This protein differs from all other members of the TRAP-T family in having 19 predicted TMSs with extra TMSs at its N-terminus 31% 262.3
lo K420_RS0107470 TRAP transporter large permease subunit C4-dicarboxylate TRAP transporter large permease protein DctM (characterized) 31% 97% 193 Alr3027 protein, component of The 2-oxo monocarboxylate transporter (Pernil et al., 2010). Transports pyruvate which is inhibited by various 2-ketoacids 61% 525.8

Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
transporter – transporters and PTS systems are shaded because predicting their specificity is particularly challenging.

GapMind searches the predicted proteins for candidates by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) to find similarities to characterized proteins or by using HMMer to find similarities to enzyme models (usually from TIGRFams). For alignments to characterized proteins (from ublast), scores of 44 bits correspond to an expectation value (E) of about 0.001.

Definition of step dctM

Or cluster all characterized dctM proteins

This GapMind analysis is from Apr 09 2024. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.

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About GapMind

Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.

A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:

where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").

Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:

Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."

Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:

GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).

For more information, see:

If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know

by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory