GapMind for catabolism of small carbon sources

 

D-glucosamine (chitosamine) catabolism in Thauera aminoaromatica S2

Best path

gamP, nagB

Rules

Overview: The canonical pathway for glucosamine utilization involves glucosamine 6-phosphate as an intermediate, as in N-acetylglucosamine utilization (link). GapMind also includes two other pathways: an oxidative pathway via glucosaminate ammonia-lyase, and a transmembrane transacetylase (NagX) pathway.

40 steps (10 with candidates)

Or see definitions of steps

Step Description Best candidate 2nd candidate
gamP glucosamine PTS system, EII-CBA components (GamP/NagE)
nagB glucosamine 6-phosphate deaminase (isomerizing) C665_RS02440
Alternative steps:
AO353_21710 glucosaminate ABC transporter, substrate-binding component
AO353_21715 glucosaminate ABC transporter, permease component 1 C665_RS18760
AO353_21720 glucosaminate ABC transporter, permease component 2
AO353_21725 glucosaminate ABC transporter, ATPase component C665_RS06460 C665_RS18755
crr N-acetylglucosamine phosphotransferase system, EII-A component Crr
gdh quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase C665_RS14600
glc-kinase glucosamine kinase C665_RS17905
glucosaminate-lyase glucosaminate ammonia-lyase C665_RS07480 C665_RS02475
kdgA 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate-6-phosphate aldolase EC:4.1.2.14
kdgK 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate kinase
manX glucosamine PTS system, EII-AB component ManX
manY glucosamine PTS system, EII-C component ManY
manZ glucosamine PTS system, EII-D component ManZ
nag3 N-acetylglucosamine transporter nag3/nag4
nagA N-acetylglucosamine 6-phosphate deacetylase
nagEcb N-acetylglucosamine phosphotransferase system, EII-CB components
nagEcba N-acetylglucosamine phosphotransferase system, EII-CBA components
nagEIIA N-acetylglucosamine phosphotransferase system, EII-A component (PtsG/YpqE/GamP)
nagF N-acetylglucosamine phosphotransferase system, E-I, Hpr, and EII-A components (NagF) C665_RS00525
nagK N-acetylglucosamine kinase C665_RS17905
nagP N-acetylglucosamine transporter NagP
nagPcb N-acetylglucosamine phosphotransferase system, EII-CB component NagP
nagX transmembrane glucosamine N-acetyltransferase NagX
ngcE N-acetylglucosamine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component (NgcE)
ngcF N-acetylglucosamine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (NgcF)
ngcG N-acetylglucosamine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (NgcG)
ngt1 N-acetylglucosamine:H+ symporter Ngt1
ptsB N-acetylglucosamine-specific phosphotransferase system, EII-B component PtsB
ptsC N-acetylglucosamine phosphotransferase system, EII-C component PtsC
SLC2A2 glucosamine transporter SLC2A2
SM_b21216 ABC transporter for D-Glucosamine, ATPase component C665_RS10320 C665_RS07920
SM_b21219 ABC transporter for D-Glucosamine, permease component 1
SM_b21220 ABC transporter for D-Glucosamine, permease component 2
SM_b21221 ABC transporter for D-Glucosamine, substrate-binding protein
SMc02869 N-acetylglucosamine ABC transporter, ATPase component C665_RS10320 C665_RS07920
SMc02871 N-acetylglucosamine ABC transporter, permease component 2
SMc02872 N-acetylglucosamine ABC transporter, permease component 1
SMc02873 N-acetylglucosamine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component

Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
transporter – transporters and PTS systems are shaded because predicting their specificity is particularly challenging.

This GapMind analysis is from Apr 09 2024. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.

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About GapMind

Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.

A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:

where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").

Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:

Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."

Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:

GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).

For more information, see:

If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know

by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory