GapMind for catabolism of small carbon sources

 

L-isoleucine catabolism in Roseburia faecis M72

Best path

Bap2, ofo, acdH, ech, ivdG, fadA, pco, hpcD, dddA, iolA

Rules

Overview: Isoleucine degradation in GapMind is based on MetaCyc pathway L-isoleucine degradation I (link). The other pathways are fermentative and do not lead to carbon incorporation (link, link).

45 steps (13 with candidates)

Or see definitions of steps

Step Description Best candidate 2nd candidate
Bap2 L-isoleucine permease Bap2
ofo branched-chain alpha-ketoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, fused
acdH (2S)-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA dehydrogenase M72_RS02625
ech 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA hydro-lyase M72_RS04305
ivdG 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase M72_RS11610 M72_RS02545
fadA 2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA thiolase M72_RS02635
pco propanyl-CoA oxidase M72_RS11770
hpcD 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA dehydratase M72_RS04305
dddA 3-hydroxypropionate dehydrogenase
iolA malonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (CoA-acylating)
Alternative steps:
acn (2R,3S)-2-methylcitrate dehydratase
acnD 2-methylcitrate dehydratase (2-methyl-trans-aconitate forming)
bcaP L-isoleucine uptake transporter BcaP/CitA
bkdA branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E1 component alpha subunit
bkdB branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E1 component beta subunit
bkdC branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E2 component
brnQ L-isoleucine:cation symporter BrnQ/BraZ/BraB
epi methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase
livF L-isoleucine ABC transporter, ATPase component 1 (LivF/BraG) M72_RS03035 M72_RS07435
livG L-isoleucine ABC transporter, ATPase component 2 (LivG/BraF) M72_RS07435 M72_RS01610
livH L-isoleucine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (LivH/BraD)
livJ L-isoleucine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component (LivJ/LivK/BraC/BraC3)
livM L-isoleucine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (LivM/BraE)
lpd branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E3 component
mcm-large methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, large (catalytic) subunit
mcm-small methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, small (adenosylcobamide-binding) subunit M72_RS01160
mcmA methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, fused catalytic and adenosylcobamide-binding components
natA L-isoleucine ABC transporter, ATPase component 1 (NatA) M72_RS02815
natB L-isoleucine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component NatB
natC L-isoleucine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (NatC)
natD L-isoleucine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (NatD)
natE L-isoleucine ABC transporter, ATPase component 2 (NatE) M72_RS12160 M72_RS01955
ofoA branched-chain alpha-ketoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, alpha subunit OfoA
ofoB branched-chain alpha-ketoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, beta subunit OfoB
pccA propionyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha subunit
pccA1 propionyl-CoA carboxylase, biotin carboxyl carrier subunit
pccA2 propionyl-CoA carboxylase, biotin carboxylase subunit
pccB propionyl-CoA carboxylase, beta subunit M72_RS08360
prpB 2-methylisocitrate lyase
prpC 2-methylcitrate synthase M72_RS10350
prpD 2-methylcitrate dehydratase
prpF methylaconitate isomerase
vorA branched-chain alpha-ketoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, alpha subunit VorA
vorB branched-chain alpha-ketoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, beta subunit VorB
vorC branched-chain alpha-ketoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, gamma subunit VorC

Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
transporter – transporters and PTS systems are shaded because predicting their specificity is particularly challenging.

This GapMind analysis is from Apr 09 2024. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.

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About GapMind

Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.

A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:

where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").

Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:

Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."

Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:

GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).

For more information, see:

If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know

by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory