GapMind for catabolism of small carbon sources

 

L-proline catabolism in Caulobacter crescentus NA1000

Best path

CCNA_00435, put1, putA

Also see fitness data for the top candidates

Rules

Overview: Proline degradation in GapMind is based on MetaCyc pathway I via glutamate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (link) and pathway II via 5-aminopentanoate (link). (MetaCyc describes 5-aminopentanoate, also known as 5-aminovalerate, as a fermentative end product, but it is further degraded

53 steps (24 with candidates)

Or see definitions of steps

Step Description Best candidate 2nd candidate
CCNA_00435 proline transporter CCNA_00435 CCNA_01242
put1 proline dehydrogenase CCNA_00846
putA L-glutamate 5-semialdeyde dehydrogenase CCNA_00846 CCNA_00865
Alternative steps:
aapJ ABC transporter for amino acids (Asp/Asn/Glu/Pro/Leu), substrate-binding component AapJ
aapM ABC transporter for amino acids (Asp/Asn/Glu/Pro/Leu), permease component 2 (AapM) CCNA_01507
aapP ABC transporter for amino acids (Asp/Asn/Glu/Pro/Leu), ATPase component AapP CCNA_01506 CCNA_02751
aapQ ABC transporter for amino acids (Asp/Asn/Glu/Pro/Leu), permease component 1 (AapQ)
AAT20.2 proline transporter
atoB acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase CCNA_00820 CCNA_00544
AZOBR_RS08235 proline ABC transporter, permease component 1
AZOBR_RS08240 proline ABC transporter, permease component 2
AZOBR_RS08245 proline ABC transporter, ATPase component 1 CCNA_03235
AZOBR_RS08250 proline ABC transporter, ATPase component 2 CCNA_02006 CCNA_01670
AZOBR_RS08260 proline ABC transporter, substrate-binding component
BAC2 basic amino acid carrier BAC2
betS proline transporter BetS
davD glutarate semialdehyde dehydrogenase CCNA_03242 CCNA_03243
davT 5-aminovalerate aminotransferase CCNA_00620 CCNA_02326
ech (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase CCNA_00006 CCNA_01794
ectP proline transporter EctP
fadB (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA dehydrogenase CCNA_00123 CCNA_03293
gcdG succinyl-CoA:glutarate CoA-transferase CCNA_03677 CCNA_02410
gcdH glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase CCNA_02254 CCNA_01412
glaH glutarate 2-hydroxylase, succinate-releasing (GlaH or CsiD)
HSERO_RS00870 proline ABC transporter, substrate-binding component
HSERO_RS00885 proline ABC transporter, permease component 1
HSERO_RS00890 proline ABC transporter, permease component 2
HSERO_RS00895 proline ABC transporter, ATPase component 1 CCNA_03714 CCNA_00903
HSERO_RS00900 proline ABC transporter, ATPase component 2 CCNA_03483
hutV proline ABC transporter, ATPase component HutV CCNA_02751 CCNA_01670
hutW proline ABC transporter, permease component HutW
hutX proline ABC transporter, substrate-binding component HutX
lhgD L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase or oxidase (LhgD or LhgO) CCNA_03278
N515DRAFT_2924 proline transporter CCNA_01242 CCNA_00435
natA proline ABC transporter, ATPase component 1 (NatA) CCNA_03714 CCNA_02751
natB proline ABC transporter, substrate-binding component NatB
natC proline ABC transporter, permease component 1 (NatC)
natD proline ABC transporter, permease component 2 (NatD)
natE proline ABC transporter, ATPase component 2 (NatE) CCNA_03714 CCNA_01670
opuBA proline ABC transporter, ATPase component OpuBA/BusAA CCNA_03235 CCNA_02751
opuBB proline ABC transporter, fused permease and substrate-binding components OpuBB/BusAB
prdA D-proline reductase, prdA component
prdB D-proline reductase, prdB component
prdC D-proline reductase, electron transfer component PrdC
prdF proline racemase
proP proline:H+ symporter ProP CCNA_01031 CCNA_00025
PROT1 proline transporter
proV proline ABC transporter, ATPase component ProV CCNA_02751 CCNA_03235
proW proline ABC transporter, permease component ProW
proX proline ABC transporter, substrate-binding component ProX
proY proline:H+ symporter
putP proline:Na+ symporter
SLC6A7 proline:Na+ symporter

Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
transporter – transporters and PTS systems are shaded because predicting their specificity is particularly challenging.

This GapMind analysis is from Apr 09 2024. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.

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About GapMind

Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.

A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:

where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").

Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:

Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."

Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:

GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).

For more information, see:

If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know

by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory