Align 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.85) (characterized)
to candidate BPHYT_RS33900 BPHYT_RS33900 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase
Query= BRENDA::Q56268 (358 letters) >lcl|FitnessBrowser__BFirm:BPHYT_RS33900 BPHYT_RS33900 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase Length = 355 Score = 400 bits (1029), Expect = e-116 Identities = 213/358 (59%), Positives = 266/358 (74%), Gaps = 10/358 (2%) Query: 3 KIAIFAGDGIGPEIVAAARQVLDAVDQAAHLGLRCTEGLVGGAALDASDDPLPAASLQLA 62 KIA+ GDGIGPEIV A +VL+ + + L E VGGA +A PLP ++L LA Sbjct: 2 KIAVLPGDGIGPEIVKEAVKVLNVLGEKFEL----EEAPVGGAGYEAKGHPLPDSTLALA 57 Query: 63 MAADAVILGAVGGPRWDAYPPAKRPEQGLLRLRKGLDLYANLRPAQIFPQLLDASPLRPE 122 ADA++ GAVG ++D+ A RPEQ +L LRK L L+AN RPA +PQL AS L+ E Sbjct: 58 KEADAILFGAVGDWKYDSLERALRPEQAILGLRKHLQLFANFRPAICYPQLTGASSLKEE 117 Query: 123 LVRDVDILVVRELTGDIYFGQPRGLE-----VIDGKRRGFNTMVYDEDEIRRIAHVAFRA 177 +V +DIL+VREL GDIYFG PRG+ + +G + GF+TM Y E E+RRIAHVAF+A Sbjct: 118 IVSGLDILIVRELNGDIYFGAPRGVRSSPDGLFEGAKEGFDTMRYSEPEVRRIAHVAFQA 177 Query: 178 AQGRRKQLCSVDKANVLETTRLWREVVTEVARDYPDVRLSHMYVDNAAMQLIRAPAQFDV 237 AQ R+K+L SVDKANVLET++ WR+V+ +V+++Y DV LSHMYVDNAAMQL++AP FDV Sbjct: 178 AQKRQKKLTSVDKANVLETSQFWRDVMIDVSKEYADVELSHMYVDNAAMQLVKAPKAFDV 237 Query: 238 LLTGNMFGDILSDEASQLTGSIGMLPSASLGE-GRAMYEPIHGSAPDIAGQDKANPLATI 296 ++TGNMFGDILSDEA+ LTGSIGMLPSASL + + +YEP HGSAPDIAG+ ANPLATI Sbjct: 238 VVTGNMFGDILSDEAAMLTGSIGMLPSASLDKNNKGLYEPSHGSAPDIAGKGVANPLATI 297 Query: 297 LSVAMMLRHSLNAEPWAQRVEAAVQRVLDQGLRTADIAAPGTPVIGTKAMGAAVVNAL 354 LS AMMLR+SLN A R+E+AV++VL+QG RT DI PG +GT AMG AVV AL Sbjct: 298 LSAAMMLRYSLNKAEQADRIESAVKKVLEQGYRTGDILTPGCKQVGTVAMGDAVVAAL 355 Lambda K H 0.320 0.137 0.396 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 391 Number of extensions: 10 Number of successful extensions: 4 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 358 Length of database: 355 Length adjustment: 29 Effective length of query: 329 Effective length of database: 326 Effective search space: 107254 Effective search space used: 107254 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.8 bits) S2: 49 (23.5 bits)
Align candidate BPHYT_RS33900 BPHYT_RS33900 (3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase)
to HMM TIGR00169 (leuB: 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.85))
# hmmsearch :: search profile(s) against a sequence database # HMMER 3.3.1 (Jul 2020); http://hmmer.org/ # Copyright (C) 2020 Howard Hughes Medical Institute. # Freely distributed under the BSD open source license. # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # query HMM file: ../tmp/path.aa/TIGR00169.hmm # target sequence database: /tmp/gapView.31487.genome.faa # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Query: TIGR00169 [M=349] Accession: TIGR00169 Description: leuB: 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase Scores for complete sequences (score includes all domains): --- full sequence --- --- best 1 domain --- -#dom- E-value score bias E-value score bias exp N Sequence Description ------- ------ ----- ------- ------ ----- ---- -- -------- ----------- 1e-150 487.6 0.0 1.1e-150 487.4 0.0 1.0 1 lcl|FitnessBrowser__BFirm:BPHYT_RS33900 BPHYT_RS33900 3-isopropylmalate Domain annotation for each sequence (and alignments): >> lcl|FitnessBrowser__BFirm:BPHYT_RS33900 BPHYT_RS33900 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase # score bias c-Evalue i-Evalue hmmfrom hmm to alifrom ali to envfrom env to acc --- ------ ----- --------- --------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ---- 1 ! 487.4 0.0 1.1e-150 1.1e-150 1 348 [. 2 350 .. 2 351 .. 0.97 Alignments for each domain: == domain 1 score: 487.4 bits; conditional E-value: 1.1e-150 TIGR00169 1 kiavLpGDgiGpevvaealkvLkaveerfelklefeealiGGaaidatgePlpeetlkackeadavLlga 70 kiavLpGDgiGpe+v+ea+kvL+++ e+ +e eea +GGa +a+g+Plp+ tl+ +keada+L+ga lcl|FitnessBrowser__BFirm:BPHYT_RS33900 2 KIAVLPGDGIGPEIVKEAVKVLNVLGEK----FELEEAPVGGAGYEAKGHPLPDSTLALAKEADAILFGA 67 79*********************99885....6789********************************** PP TIGR00169 71 vGGpkWdnlprdvrPekgLLklrkeldlfanLrPaklfksLeklsplkeeivkgvDlvvvreLtgGiYfG 140 vG k+d+l r rPe+++L lrk+l+lfan+rPa +++L+ +s+lkeeiv+g+D+++vreL g iYfG lcl|FitnessBrowser__BFirm:BPHYT_RS33900 68 VGDWKYDSLERALRPEQAILGLRKHLQLFANFRPAICYPQLTGASSLKEEIVSGLDILIVRELNGDIYFG 137 ********************************************************************** PP TIGR00169 141 epkereea....ee.ekkaldtekYtkeeieriarvafelarkrrkkvtsvDkanvLessrlWrktveei 205 p++ + + e k+++dt++Y+++e++ria+vaf++a+kr+kk+tsvDkanvLe+s++Wr+++ ++ lcl|FitnessBrowser__BFirm:BPHYT_RS33900 138 APRGVRSSpdglFEgAKEGFDTMRYSEPEVRRIAHVAFQAAQKRQKKLTSVDKANVLETSQFWRDVMIDV 207 ***988752222124899**************************************************** PP TIGR00169 206 akeyPdvelehlyiDnaamqLvksPeqldvvvtsnlfGDilsDeasvitGslGlLPsaslsskglalfep 275 key dvel+h+y+DnaamqLvk+P+ +dvvvt+n+fGDilsDea+++tGs+G+LPsasl ++ ++l+ep lcl|FitnessBrowser__BFirm:BPHYT_RS33900 208 SKEYADVELSHMYVDNAAMQLVKAPKAFDVVVTGNMFGDILSDEAAMLTGSIGMLPSASLDKNNKGLYEP 277 ********************************************************************** PP TIGR00169 276 vhgsapdiagkgianpiaailsaalllryslnleeaaeaieaavkkvleegkrtedlaseattavstkev 345 hgsapdiagkg+anp+a+ilsaa++lrysln+ e+a++ie+avkkvle+g+rt d+ + ++++v+t ++ lcl|FitnessBrowser__BFirm:BPHYT_RS33900 278 SHGSAPDIAGKGVANPLATILSAAMMLRYSLNKAEQADRIESAVKKVLEQGYRTGDILTPGCKQVGTVAM 347 *******************************************************************999 PP TIGR00169 346 eee 348 ++ lcl|FitnessBrowser__BFirm:BPHYT_RS33900 348 GDA 350 876 PP Internal pipeline statistics summary: ------------------------------------- Query model(s): 1 (349 nodes) Target sequences: 1 (355 residues searched) Passed MSV filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed bias filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed Vit filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.001) Passed Fwd filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (1e-05) Initial search space (Z): 1 [actual number of targets] Domain search space (domZ): 1 [number of targets reported over threshold] # CPU time: 0.01u 0.01s 00:00:00.02 Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 # Mc/sec: 7.66 // [ok]
This GapMind analysis is from Aug 03 2021. The underlying query database was built on Aug 03 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code, or see changes to Amino acid biosynthesis since the publication.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory