Align Isopropylmalate/homocitrate/citramalate synthase (characterized, see rationale)
to candidate 351389 BT1861 2-isopropylmalate synthase (NCBI ptt file)
Query= uniprot:L0G5E1_ECHVK (390 letters) >FitnessBrowser__Btheta:351389 Length = 498 Score = 532 bits (1371), Expect = e-156 Identities = 261/375 (69%), Positives = 318/375 (84%), Gaps = 1/375 (0%) Query: 1 MDKRQVLIFDTTLRDGEQVPGCKLNTPQKIEIARQLESLGVDVIEAGFPISSPGDFKSVV 60 MD R + IFDTTLRDGEQVPGC+LNT +KI++A+ LE+LGVDVIEAGFPISSPGDF SV+ Sbjct: 1 MDNR-LFIFDTTLRDGEQVPGCQLNTVEKIQVAKALEALGVDVIEAGFPISSPGDFNSVI 59 Query: 61 EISKSVSEPIICGLSRGVAKDIEVAAEALKYAKRPRIHTGIGTSPSHIKYKFKSTPDQIL 120 EISK+V+ P IC L+R V KDI+VA +ALK+AK RIHTGIGTS SHIKYKF S ++I+ Sbjct: 60 EISKAVTWPTICALTRAVQKDIDVAVDALKFAKHKRIHTGIGTSDSHIKYKFNSNREEII 119 Query: 121 ERAVAAVKHAKSFVEDVEFYAEDAGRTDNEYLARICEAVVKAGATVLNIPDTTGYCLPDE 180 ERAVAAVK+A+ FV+DVEFYAEDAGRTDNEYLAR+ EAV+KAGATV+NIPDTTGYCLP E Sbjct: 120 ERAVAAVKYARRFVDDVEFYAEDAGRTDNEYLARVVEAVIKAGATVVNIPDTTGYCLPSE 179 Query: 181 YGAKIKYLMDNVKGIENVIISAHCHNDLGLATANSISAVMNGARQIECTINGIGERAGNT 240 YGAKIKYL+D+V GI+N I+S HCHNDLG+ATAN+I+ V+NGARQ+E TINGIGERAGNT Sbjct: 180 YGAKIKYLIDHVDGIDNAILSTHCHNDLGMATANTIAGVLNGARQVEVTINGIGERAGNT 239 Query: 241 SLEEVAMIMKQHPRLNVYNKINSRLLNPISRLVSERMGMHVQPNKAIVGSNAFAHSSGIH 300 +LEE+AMI+K H +++ IN++ + P SR+VS M M VQPNKAIVG NAFAHSSGIH Sbjct: 240 ALEEIAMIIKSHHEIDIQTNINTQKIYPTSRMVSSLMNMPVQPNKAIVGRNAFAHSSGIH 299 Query: 301 QDGVIKNRETYEIIDPEEVGVTESMIVLTARSGRAALAFRLHKIGYTITKLQLDDIYQLF 360 QDGV+KN ETYEIIDP +VG+ ++ IVLTARSGRAAL RL +G + + +LD +Y+ F Sbjct: 300 QDGVLKNVETYEIIDPHDVGIDDNSIVLTARSGRAALKNRLSLLGVNLDQEKLDKVYEEF 359 Query: 361 LEHADMKKEITDEDL 375 L+ AD KK+I D+D+ Sbjct: 360 LKLADKKKDINDDDV 374 Lambda K H 0.317 0.134 0.375 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 569 Number of extensions: 17 Number of successful extensions: 1 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 390 Length of database: 498 Length adjustment: 32 Effective length of query: 358 Effective length of database: 466 Effective search space: 166828 Effective search space used: 166828 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.3 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.6 bits) S2: 51 (24.3 bits)
Align candidate 351389 BT1861 (2-isopropylmalate synthase (NCBI ptt file))
to HMM TIGR00973 (leuA: 2-isopropylmalate synthase (EC 2.3.3.13))
# hmmsearch :: search profile(s) against a sequence database # HMMER 3.3.1 (Jul 2020); http://hmmer.org/ # Copyright (C) 2020 Howard Hughes Medical Institute. # Freely distributed under the BSD open source license. # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # query HMM file: ../tmp/path.aa/TIGR00973.hmm # target sequence database: /tmp/gapView.31659.genome.faa # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Query: TIGR00973 [M=494] Accession: TIGR00973 Description: leuA_bact: 2-isopropylmalate synthase Scores for complete sequences (score includes all domains): --- full sequence --- --- best 1 domain --- -#dom- E-value score bias E-value score bias exp N Sequence Description ------- ------ ----- ------- ------ ----- ---- -- -------- ----------- 1.4e-206 672.6 11.2 1.6e-206 672.5 11.2 1.0 1 lcl|FitnessBrowser__Btheta:351389 BT1861 2-isopropylmalate synthas Domain annotation for each sequence (and alignments): >> lcl|FitnessBrowser__Btheta:351389 BT1861 2-isopropylmalate synthase (NCBI ptt file) # score bias c-Evalue i-Evalue hmmfrom hmm to alifrom ali to envfrom env to acc --- ------ ----- --------- --------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ---- 1 ! 672.5 11.2 1.6e-206 1.6e-206 1 494 [] 4 494 .. 4 494 .. 0.98 Alignments for each domain: == domain 1 score: 672.5 bits; conditional E-value: 1.6e-206 TIGR00973 1 rvlifdttlrdGeqapgasltveeklqiakalerlgvdiieaGfpvsskgdfeavqkiarevknarvvglaravek 76 r+ ifdttlrdGeq pg +l++ ek+q+akale lgvd+ieaGfp+ss+gdf++v +i+++v +++++l+rav+k lcl|FitnessBrowser__Btheta:351389 4 RLFIFDTTLRDGEQVPGCQLNTVEKIQVAKALEALGVDVIEAGFPISSPGDFNSVIEISKAVTWPTICALTRAVQK 79 678************************************************************************* PP TIGR00973 77 didaaaealkpaekkrihtfiatsdihleaklkktkdevlerivkavkyaknfvddvefsaedagrteleflarvv 152 did+a++alk a++kriht i tsd h+++k+ ++++e++er+v+avkya+ fvddvef aedagrt+ e+larvv lcl|FitnessBrowser__Btheta:351389 80 DIDVAVDALKFAKHKRIHTGIGTSDSHIKYKFNSNREEIIERAVAAVKYARRFVDDVEFYAEDAGRTDNEYLARVV 155 **************************************************************************** PP TIGR00973 153 eaaieaGattiniPdtvGyalPaeygelikelkenvPnidkailsvhchddlGlavanslaavknGarqvectinG 228 ea+i+aGat++niPdt Gy+lP+eyg+ ik+l ++v +id+ails hch+dlG+a+an++a v nGarqve+tinG lcl|FitnessBrowser__Btheta:351389 156 EAVIKAGATVVNIPDTTGYCLPSEYGAKIKYLIDHVDGIDNAILSTHCHNDLGMATANTIAGVLNGARQVEVTING 231 **************************************************************************** PP TIGR00973 229 iGeraGnaaleevvmalkvrkdflnvetgintkeiyrtsrlvskltgmlvqrnkaivGdnafahesGihqdGvlkn 304 iGeraGn+alee++m++k ++ ++++t+int++iy tsr+vs l +m+vq+nkaivG nafah+sGihqdGvlkn lcl|FitnessBrowser__Btheta:351389 232 IGERAGNTALEEIAMIIKSHHE-IDIQTNINTQKIYPTSRMVSSLMNMPVQPNKAIVGRNAFAHSSGIHQDGVLKN 306 ******************9876.69*************************************************** PP TIGR00973 305 ketyeilspesiGlkkeklvlgkrsGraalkkrleelGfkldeeeldklfekfkeladkkkevfdedlealvleel 380 etyei++p ++G++ + +vl++rsGraalk+rl+ lG++ld+e+ldk++e+f++ladkkk++ d+d+ l+ + lcl|FitnessBrowser__Btheta:351389 307 VETYEIIDPHDVGIDDNSIVLTARSGRAALKNRLSLLGVNLDQEKLDKVYEEFLKLADKKKDINDDDVLVLAGADR 382 *******************************************************************987777766 PP TIGR00973 381 rqeeeeklkleklqvqsgeesvptatvklkvkgeekeaaatGnGpvdavykaiekilelevklleysitakgegkd 456 +++++kle+lqv sg + a + l+++ge+ ea+a+GnGpvda +ka++ki++ ++ l+e++i+a ++g+d lcl|FitnessBrowser__Btheta:351389 383 S--QNHRIKLEYLQVTSGVGVRSVASLGLNISGEKFEACASGNGPVDAAIKALKKIVDRHMTLKEFTIQAISKGSD 456 6..56678******************************************************************** PP TIGR00973 457 algevkvvlelngkkysGrgvatdiveasakayvnaln 494 +g+v++++e++++ y G g++tdi+ as++ay++ +n lcl|FitnessBrowser__Btheta:351389 457 DVGKVHMQVEYDNQIYYGFGANTDIIAASVEAYIDCIN 494 ************************************98 PP Internal pipeline statistics summary: ------------------------------------- Query model(s): 1 (494 nodes) Target sequences: 1 (498 residues searched) Passed MSV filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed bias filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed Vit filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.001) Passed Fwd filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (1e-05) Initial search space (Z): 1 [actual number of targets] Domain search space (domZ): 1 [number of targets reported over threshold] # CPU time: 0.03u 0.00s 00:00:00.03 Elapsed: 00:00:00.03 # Mc/sec: 7.38 // [ok]
This GapMind analysis is from Aug 03 2021. The underlying query database was built on Aug 03 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code, or see changes to Amino acid biosynthesis since the publication.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory