Align acetohydroxyacid isomeroreductase (EC 1.1.1.86) (characterized)
to candidate H281DRAFT_04553 H281DRAFT_04553 ketol-acid reductoisomerase
Query= metacyc::MONOMER-18814 (338 letters) >FitnessBrowser__Burk376:H281DRAFT_04553 Length = 338 Score = 620 bits (1599), Expect = 0.0 Identities = 309/338 (91%), Positives = 323/338 (95%) Query: 1 MKVFYDKDADLSLIKGKNVTIIGYGSQGHAHALNLKDSGVNVTVGLRKSGASWNKAANAG 60 MKVFYDKDADLSLIKGK VTIIGYGSQGHAHALNLK+SGVN+TVGLRK GASW+KA NAG Sbjct: 1 MKVFYDKDADLSLIKGKQVTIIGYGSQGHAHALNLKESGVNITVGLRKGGASWSKAENAG 60 Query: 61 LQVKEVAEAVKGADVVMILLPDEQIADVYKNEVHDNIKEGAALAFAHGFNVHYGAVIPRA 120 LQVKEVAEAVKGADVVM+LLPDEQIA+VY EVH N K+GAALAFAHGFNVHYG VIPRA Sbjct: 61 LQVKEVAEAVKGADVVMMLLPDEQIAEVYAKEVHGNAKQGAALAFAHGFNVHYGQVIPRA 120 Query: 121 DLDVIMIAPKAPGHTVRATYTQGGGVPHLIAVHQNKSGAARDIALSYATANGGGRAGIIE 180 DLDVIMIAPKAPGHTVR TYTQGGGVPHLIAV Q+KSGAARDIALSYA ANGGGRAGIIE Sbjct: 121 DLDVIMIAPKAPGHTVRGTYTQGGGVPHLIAVAQDKSGAARDIALSYAAANGGGRAGIIE 180 Query: 181 TNFREETETDLFGEQAVLCGGTVELIKAGFETLVEAGYAPEMAYFECLHELKLIVDLIYE 240 TNFREETETDLFGEQAVLCGGTV+LIKAGFETLVEAGYAPEMAYFECLHELKLIVDLIYE Sbjct: 181 TNFREETETDLFGEQAVLCGGTVDLIKAGFETLVEAGYAPEMAYFECLHELKLIVDLIYE 240 Query: 241 GGIANMNYSISNNAEYGEYVTGPRVVTEETKKAMKQCLTDIQTGEYAKSFLLENKAGAPT 300 GGIANMNYSISNNAEYGEYVTGPR+VT ETKKAMK LTDIQTGEYAKSF++ENKAGAPT Sbjct: 241 GGIANMNYSISNNAEYGEYVTGPRIVTAETKKAMKAVLTDIQTGEYAKSFIIENKAGAPT 300 Query: 301 LISRRRLTAEHQIEEVGAKLRAMMPWIAKNKMVDQSKN 338 L SRRRLTAEHQIE+VG+KLRAMMPWIAKNK+VDQSKN Sbjct: 301 LQSRRRLTAEHQIEQVGSKLRAMMPWIAKNKLVDQSKN 338 Lambda K H 0.316 0.133 0.379 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 553 Number of extensions: 16 Number of successful extensions: 1 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 338 Length of database: 338 Length adjustment: 28 Effective length of query: 310 Effective length of database: 310 Effective search space: 96100 Effective search space used: 96100 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.3 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.6 bits) S2: 49 (23.5 bits)
Align candidate H281DRAFT_04553 H281DRAFT_04553 (ketol-acid reductoisomerase)
to HMM TIGR00465 (ilvC: ketol-acid reductoisomerase (EC 1.1.1.86))
# hmmsearch :: search profile(s) against a sequence database # HMMER 3.3.1 (Jul 2020); http://hmmer.org/ # Copyright (C) 2020 Howard Hughes Medical Institute. # Freely distributed under the BSD open source license. # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # query HMM file: ../tmp/path.aa/TIGR00465.hmm # target sequence database: /tmp/gapView.14727.genome.faa # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Query: TIGR00465 [M=314] Accession: TIGR00465 Description: ilvC: ketol-acid reductoisomerase Scores for complete sequences (score includes all domains): --- full sequence --- --- best 1 domain --- -#dom- E-value score bias E-value score bias exp N Sequence Description ------- ------ ----- ------- ------ ----- ---- -- -------- ----------- 3.9e-136 439.1 4.1 4.6e-136 438.8 4.1 1.0 1 lcl|FitnessBrowser__Burk376:H281DRAFT_04553 H281DRAFT_04553 ketol-acid reduc Domain annotation for each sequence (and alignments): >> lcl|FitnessBrowser__Burk376:H281DRAFT_04553 H281DRAFT_04553 ketol-acid reductoisomerase # score bias c-Evalue i-Evalue hmmfrom hmm to alifrom ali to envfrom env to acc --- ------ ----- --------- --------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ---- 1 ! 438.8 4.1 4.6e-136 4.6e-136 1 312 [. 14 326 .. 14 328 .. 0.99 Alignments for each domain: == domain 1 score: 438.8 bits; conditional E-value: 4.6e-136 TIGR00465 1 lkgkkvaiiGyGsqGeaqalnlrdsglnvivglrkeaaswkkAeedGfkvltveeaikkadlimiL 66 +kgk+v+iiGyGsqG+a+alnl++sg+n++vglrk++asw+kAe+ G++v++v+ea+k ad++m+L lcl|FitnessBrowser__Burk376:H281DRAFT_04553 14 IKGKQVTIIGYGSQGHAHALNLKESGVNITVGLRKGGASWSKAENAGLQVKEVAEAVKGADVVMML 79 689*************************************************************** PP TIGR00465 67 lpDevqkevyeaeikpllkegkallfsHGfnivfkqivipkdvdvvlvAPKgpGalvReeykegrG 132 lpDe+ evy +e++ + k+g+al f+HGfn+++ q+ +++d+dv+++APK+pG++vR +y +g G lcl|FitnessBrowser__Burk376:H281DRAFT_04553 80 LPDEQIAEVYAKEVHGNAKQGAALAFAHGFNVHYGQVIPRADLDVIMIAPKAPGHTVRGTYTQGGG 145 ****************************************************************** PP TIGR00465 133 vpsliAveqdvtgeakeiAlayAkaiGgaragvlettFkeEvesDLfGEqavLcGglealikaafd 198 vp+liAv qd +g a++iAl+yA+a Gg+rag++et F+eE+e+DLfGEqavLcGg +lika+f+ lcl|FitnessBrowser__Burk376:H281DRAFT_04553 146 VPHLIAVAQDKSGAARDIALSYAAANGGGRAGIIETNFREETETDLFGEQAVLCGGTVDLIKAGFE 211 ****************************************************************** PP TIGR00465 199 tLveaGyqpelAyfeivhelklivdllkekGlelmrdavsntAklgalelr.eilkeelkkemqki 263 tLveaGy+pe+Ayfe++helklivdl++e+G+++m ++sn A++g++ ++ +i+++e+kk+m+ + lcl|FitnessBrowser__Burk376:H281DRAFT_04553 212 TLVEAGYAPEMAYFECLHELKLIVDLIYEGGIANMNYSISNNAEYGEYVTGpRIVTAETKKAMKAV 277 ***************************************************9************** PP TIGR00465 264 lkeiqnGefakewalekeagkpafeearkkekeqeiekvGkelralvka 312 l +iq+Ge+ak +++e++ag+p++++ r+ e++ie+vG++lra++++ lcl|FitnessBrowser__Burk376:H281DRAFT_04553 278 LTDIQTGEYAKSFIIENKAGAPTLQSRRRLTAEHQIEQVGSKLRAMMPW 326 ***********************************************97 PP Internal pipeline statistics summary: ------------------------------------- Query model(s): 1 (314 nodes) Target sequences: 1 (338 residues searched) Passed MSV filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed bias filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed Vit filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.001) Passed Fwd filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (1e-05) Initial search space (Z): 1 [actual number of targets] Domain search space (domZ): 1 [number of targets reported over threshold] # CPU time: 0.00u 0.00s 00:00:00.00 Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 # Mc/sec: 7.82 // [ok]
This GapMind analysis is from Aug 03 2021. The underlying query database was built on Aug 03 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code, or see changes to Amino acid biosynthesis since the publication.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory