Align Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.42) (characterized)
to candidate CCNA_03024 CCNA_03024 branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase
Query= reanno::BFirm:BPHYT_RS16285 (307 letters) >FitnessBrowser__Caulo:CCNA_03024 Length = 296 Score = 243 bits (621), Expect = 3e-69 Identities = 123/264 (46%), Positives = 167/264 (63%), Gaps = 5/264 (1%) Query: 5 DRDGKIWMDGKLIDWRDAKIHVLTHTLHYGMGVFEGVRAYKTADGGTAIFRLQEHTKRLL 64 DRDG IW+DG+ + WR+AK+HVLTH LHY VFEG R Y G IF+L EHT+RL Sbjct: 8 DRDGWIWLDGQFVPWREAKVHVLTHGLHYASSVFEGERMY-----GGEIFKLTEHTERLF 62 Query: 65 NSAKIFQMDVPFDHETLAAAQCEVVRENKLESCYLRPIIWVGSEKLGVSAKGNTIHVAIA 124 SA+I ++P+ + A +N L+ CY+RPI W GSE +GVSA+ + IHVAIA Sbjct: 63 KSAEILDFEIPYTVAEIDEACKATAAKNGLKDCYVRPIAWRGSEMIGVSAQQSKIHVAIA 122 Query: 125 AWPWGAYLGEDGIAKGIRVKTSSFTRHHVNVSMVRAKASGWYVNSILANQEAIADGYDEA 184 W W +Y AKGIR+ + + R + + AKA+G Y+ ++ A DGY +A Sbjct: 123 VWEWPSYFDPATKAKGIRLTWAKYQRPDPKTAPIAAKAAGLYMICTISKHAAEKDGYADA 182 Query: 185 LLLDVDGYVSEGSGENFFLVNNGKLYTPDLSSCLDGITRDTVITLARDAGIQVIEKRITR 244 ++LD GYV+E +G N F V +G L+TP LDGITR TVI LA+ GI+V+E+ I + Sbjct: 183 MMLDYRGYVAEATGANVFFVKDGVLHTPKPDCFLDGITRRTVIDLAKAKGIEVVERHIQK 242 Query: 245 DEVYTCDEAFFTGTAAEVTPIREL 268 +E+ T E F GTAAEVTP+ E+ Sbjct: 243 EELATFTECFIVGTAAEVTPVSEV 266 Lambda K H 0.319 0.136 0.411 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 304 Number of extensions: 11 Number of successful extensions: 2 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 307 Length of database: 296 Length adjustment: 27 Effective length of query: 280 Effective length of database: 269 Effective search space: 75320 Effective search space used: 75320 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.8 bits) S2: 48 (23.1 bits)
Align candidate CCNA_03024 CCNA_03024 (branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase)
to HMM TIGR01122 (ilvE: branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.42))
# hmmsearch :: search profile(s) against a sequence database # HMMER 3.3.1 (Jul 2020); http://hmmer.org/ # Copyright (C) 2020 Howard Hughes Medical Institute. # Freely distributed under the BSD open source license. # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # query HMM file: ../tmp/path.aa/TIGR01122.hmm # target sequence database: /tmp/gapView.20884.genome.faa # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Query: TIGR01122 [M=298] Accession: TIGR01122 Description: ilvE_I: branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase Scores for complete sequences (score includes all domains): --- full sequence --- --- best 1 domain --- -#dom- E-value score bias E-value score bias exp N Sequence Description ------- ------ ----- ------- ------ ----- ---- -- -------- ----------- 2.6e-92 295.1 0.0 2.9e-92 295.0 0.0 1.0 1 lcl|FitnessBrowser__Caulo:CCNA_03024 CCNA_03024 branched-chain amino Domain annotation for each sequence (and alignments): >> lcl|FitnessBrowser__Caulo:CCNA_03024 CCNA_03024 branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase # score bias c-Evalue i-Evalue hmmfrom hmm to alifrom ali to envfrom env to acc --- ------ ----- --------- --------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ---- 1 ! 295.0 0.0 2.9e-92 2.9e-92 1 287 [. 14 291 .. 14 296 .] 0.96 Alignments for each domain: == domain 1 score: 295.0 bits; conditional E-value: 2.9e-92 TIGR01122 1 wldGelvdvedakvhvlthalhYGtgvfeGiRaYetdkglaifrlkehveRlydsakilrleipyskeelvev 73 wldG++v++++akvhvlth+lhY ++vfeG R+Y + if+l+eh+eRl++sa+il++eipy+ e+ e+ lcl|FitnessBrowser__Caulo:CCNA_03024 14 WLDGQFVPWREAKVHVLTHGLHYASSVFEGERMYGG----EIFKLTEHTERLFKSAEILDFEIPYTVAEIDEA 82 9*********************************99....9******************************** PP TIGR01122 74 tkevlrknnlksaYiRplvyvGaedlglkpkvdlkveviiaawewgaylgeealekGikvkvssfrraavnsi 146 +k + kn+lk++Y+Rp++++G+e +g+++ + k++v+ia+wew+ y++ + kGi+ + + ++r ++++ lcl|FitnessBrowser__Caulo:CCNA_03024 83 CKATAAKNGLKDCYVRPIAWRGSEMIGVSA-QQSKIHVAIAVWEWPSYFDPATKAKGIRLTWAKYQRPDPKTA 154 ******************************.778*************************************** PP TIGR01122 147 ptkakaagnYlnsllaksealraGydeailLdeeGyvaeGsGenifivkdgvlltPpvsesiLkgitrdavik 219 p +akaag Y+ ++ k+ a + Gy +a++Ld Gyvae +G n+f vkdgvl tP+ + L+gitr +vi+ lcl|FitnessBrowser__Caulo:CCNA_03024 155 PIAAKAAGLYMICTISKHAAEKDGYADAMMLDYRGYVAEATGANVFFVKDGVLHTPKP-DCFLDGITRRTVID 226 *********************************************************9.99************ PP TIGR01122 220 lakelgievkeerisreelytaDevfltGtaaevtPirevDgrkigegkrGpvtkklqeaffdlvegk 287 lak +giev+e++i +eel t e f+ GtaaevtP+ ev + k k + l++++ lv+g+ lcl|FitnessBrowser__Caulo:CCNA_03024 227 LAKAKGIEVVERHIQKEELATFTECFIVGTAAEVTPVSEVGEFKFTPAK---LSLDLMDTYAALVRGE 291 ****************************************999987654...5667777777777776 PP Internal pipeline statistics summary: ------------------------------------- Query model(s): 1 (298 nodes) Target sequences: 1 (296 residues searched) Passed MSV filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed bias filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed Vit filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.001) Passed Fwd filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (1e-05) Initial search space (Z): 1 [actual number of targets] Domain search space (domZ): 1 [number of targets reported over threshold] # CPU time: 0.01u 0.01s 00:00:00.02 Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 # Mc/sec: 8.43 // [ok]
This GapMind analysis is from Aug 03 2021. The underlying query database was built on Aug 03 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code, or see changes to Amino acid biosynthesis since the publication.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory