Alignments for a candidate for leuD in Dinoroseobacter shibae DFL-12

GapMind for Amino acid biosynthesis

Alignments for a candidate for leuD in Dinoroseobacter shibae DFL-12

Align 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase small subunit; Alpha-IPM isomerase; IPMI; Isopropylmalate isomerase; EC 4.2.1.33 (characterized)
to candidate 3607281 Dshi_0696 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase, small subunit (RefSeq)

Query= SwissProt::Q1MA52
         (202 letters)



>FitnessBrowser__Dino:3607281
          Length = 219

 Score =  149 bits (375), Expect = 5e-41
 Identities = 87/195 (44%), Positives = 113/195 (57%), Gaps = 2/195 (1%)

Query: 8   TGVAAPLPVVNVDTDMIIPKDYLKTIKRTGLGTGLFAEARYNEDGSENPDFVLNKPAYRD 67
           TG AA LP+  VDTD +IP  ++ T +  G G  L  + R+ +     P+F LN+     
Sbjct: 10  TGRAAALPMEAVDTDQLIPARFMSTPRAEGYGRYLLHDLRFCDGCVPRPEFALNRVENAG 69

Query: 68  AKILVAGDNFGCGSSREHAPWALLDFGIRCVISTSFADIFYNNCFKNGILPIKVSQEDLD 127
           A ILV G NFG GSSRE A +AL+DFGIR V++ SF DIF  N   NG+ P++V  ED  
Sbjct: 70  ATILVTGRNFGSGSSREAAVYALMDFGIRAVVAPSFGDIFAANAVNNGLCPVQVRPEDGA 129

Query: 128 KLMDDASRGSNAILTVDLENLEITGPDGGLIKFDLDEFKRHCLLNGLDDIGLTLEKGKAI 187
            L+    RG+   +TVDLE   + GP  G + F LD   R  L+ GLDDI LT   G  I
Sbjct: 130 ALLRGLERGARQ-MTVDLEACALRGP-LGTVGFTLDPVWRRKLIEGLDDIDLTRAYGAEI 187

Query: 188 DSFEKKNAASHPWAA 202
            +F   +AA+ PWAA
Sbjct: 188 AAFRAADAAARPWAA 202


Lambda     K      H
   0.319    0.140    0.419 

Gapped
Lambda     K      H
   0.267   0.0410    0.140 


Matrix: BLOSUM62
Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1
Number of Sequences: 1
Number of Hits to DB: 117
Number of extensions: 3
Number of successful extensions: 2
Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1
Number of HSP's gapped: 1
Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1
Length of query: 202
Length of database: 219
Length adjustment: 21
Effective length of query: 181
Effective length of database: 198
Effective search space:    35838
Effective search space used:    35838
Neighboring words threshold: 11
Window for multiple hits: 40
X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits)
X2: 38 (14.6 bits)
X3: 64 (24.7 bits)
S1: 41 (21.7 bits)
S2: 45 (21.9 bits)

Align candidate 3607281 Dshi_0696 (3-isopropylmalate dehydratase, small subunit (RefSeq))
to HMM TIGR00171 (leuD: 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase, small subunit (EC 4.2.1.33))

# hmmsearch :: search profile(s) against a sequence database
# HMMER 3.3.1 (Jul 2020); http://hmmer.org/
# Copyright (C) 2020 Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
# Freely distributed under the BSD open source license.
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# query HMM file:                  ../tmp/path.aa/TIGR00171.hmm
# target sequence database:        /tmp/gapView.32752.genome.faa
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Query:       TIGR00171  [M=188]
Accession:   TIGR00171
Description: leuD: 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase, small subunit
Scores for complete sequences (score includes all domains):
   --- full sequence ---   --- best 1 domain ---    -#dom-
    E-value  score  bias    E-value  score  bias    exp  N  Sequence                         Description
    ------- ------ -----    ------- ------ -----   ---- --  --------                         -----------
    4.2e-50  156.3   0.0    5.2e-50  155.9   0.0    1.1  1  lcl|FitnessBrowser__Dino:3607281  Dshi_0696 3-isopropylmalate dehy


Domain annotation for each sequence (and alignments):
>> lcl|FitnessBrowser__Dino:3607281  Dshi_0696 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase, small subunit (RefSeq)
   #    score  bias  c-Evalue  i-Evalue hmmfrom  hmm to    alifrom  ali to    envfrom  env to     acc
 ---   ------ ----- --------- --------- ------- -------    ------- -------    ------- -------    ----
   1 !  155.9   0.0   5.2e-50   5.2e-50       4     183 ..       6     182 ..       3     187 .. 0.95

  Alignments for each domain:
  == domain 1  score: 155.9 bits;  conditional E-value: 5.2e-50
                         TIGR00171   4 fkkltGlvvpldkanvdtdaiipkqflkkikrtGfgkhlfyewryldekGkepnpefvlnvpqyqgasillarenfG 80 
                                       + ++tG +++l    vdtd++ip +f+ + +  G+g++l+++ r+   +G  p pef ln  +  ga+il+++ nfG
  lcl|FitnessBrowser__Dino:3607281   6 WTRHTGRAAALPMEAVDTDQLIPARFMSTPRAEGYGRYLLHDLRFC--DGCVPRPEFALNRVENAGATILVTGRNFG 80 
                                       678******************************************5..5888************************* PP

                         TIGR00171  81 cGssrehapwalkdyGfkviiapsfadifynnsfkngllpirlseeeveellalvknkglkltvdleaqkvkdsegk 157
                                        Gssre a +al d+G++ ++apsf+dif  n+++ngl p+++  e+   ll  ++  + ++tvdlea  ++     
  lcl|FitnessBrowser__Dino:3607281  81 SGSSREAAVYALMDFGIRAVVAPSFGDIFAANAVNNGLCPVQVRPEDGAALLRGLERGARQMTVDLEACALRGPL-G 156
                                       **********************************************************************99888.5 PP

                         TIGR00171 158 vysfeidefrkhcllnGldeigltlq 183
                                       ++ f++d+ +++ l++Gld+i lt  
  lcl|FitnessBrowser__Dino:3607281 157 TVGFTLDPVWRRKLIEGLDDIDLTRA 182
                                       779********************965 PP



Internal pipeline statistics summary:
-------------------------------------
Query model(s):                            1  (188 nodes)
Target sequences:                          1  (219 residues searched)
Passed MSV filter:                         1  (1); expected 0.0 (0.02)
Passed bias filter:                        1  (1); expected 0.0 (0.02)
Passed Vit filter:                         1  (1); expected 0.0 (0.001)
Passed Fwd filter:                         1  (1); expected 0.0 (1e-05)
Initial search space (Z):                  1  [actual number of targets]
Domain search space  (domZ):               1  [number of targets reported over threshold]
# CPU time: 0.00u 0.01s 00:00:00.01 Elapsed: 00:00:00.02
# Mc/sec: 1.42
//
[ok]

This GapMind analysis is from Apr 09 2024. The underlying query database was built on Apr 09 2024.

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About GapMind

Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.

A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:

ublast finds a hit to a characterized protein at above 40% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits+10.
- (Hits to curated proteins without experimental data as to their function are never considered high confidence.)
HMMer finds a hit with 80% coverage of the model, and either other identity < 40 or other coverage < 0.75.

where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").

Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:

ublast finds a hit at above 40% identity and 70% coverage (ignoring otherBits).
ublast finds a hit at above 30% identity and 80% coverage, and bits >= other bits.
HMMer finds a hit (regardless of coverage or other bits).

Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."

Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:

our ignorance of proteins' functions,
omissions in the gene models,
frame-shift errors in the genome sequence, or
the organism lacks the pathway.

GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).

For more information, see:

the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis
the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources
the source code
instructions for running GapMind on your computer
changes to Amino acid biosynthesis since the publication.

If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know

by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

GapMind for Amino acid biosynthesis