Align threonine ammonia-lyase; EC 4.3.1.19 (characterized)
to candidate 17191 b3117 threonine dehydratase (NCBI)
Query= CharProtDB::CH_024588 (329 letters) >FitnessBrowser__Keio:17191 Length = 329 Score = 645 bits (1665), Expect = 0.0 Identities = 329/329 (100%), Positives = 329/329 (100%) Query: 1 MHITYDLPVAIDDIIEAKQRLAGRIYKTGMPRSNYFSERCKGEIFLKFENMQRTGSFKIR 60 MHITYDLPVAIDDIIEAKQRLAGRIYKTGMPRSNYFSERCKGEIFLKFENMQRTGSFKIR Sbjct: 1 MHITYDLPVAIDDIIEAKQRLAGRIYKTGMPRSNYFSERCKGEIFLKFENMQRTGSFKIR 60 Query: 61 GAFNKLSSLTDAEKRKGVVACSAGNHAQGVSLSCAMLGIDGKVVMPKGAPKSKVAATCDY 120 GAFNKLSSLTDAEKRKGVVACSAGNHAQGVSLSCAMLGIDGKVVMPKGAPKSKVAATCDY Sbjct: 61 GAFNKLSSLTDAEKRKGVVACSAGNHAQGVSLSCAMLGIDGKVVMPKGAPKSKVAATCDY 120 Query: 121 SAEVVLHGDNFNDTIAKVSEIVEMEGRIFIPPYDDPKVIAGQGTIGLEIMEDLYDVDNVI 180 SAEVVLHGDNFNDTIAKVSEIVEMEGRIFIPPYDDPKVIAGQGTIGLEIMEDLYDVDNVI Sbjct: 121 SAEVVLHGDNFNDTIAKVSEIVEMEGRIFIPPYDDPKVIAGQGTIGLEIMEDLYDVDNVI 180 Query: 181 VPIGGGGLIAGIAVAIKSINPTIRVIGVQSENVHGMAASFHSGEITTHRTTGTLADGCDV 240 VPIGGGGLIAGIAVAIKSINPTIRVIGVQSENVHGMAASFHSGEITTHRTTGTLADGCDV Sbjct: 181 VPIGGGGLIAGIAVAIKSINPTIRVIGVQSENVHGMAASFHSGEITTHRTTGTLADGCDV 240 Query: 241 SRPGNLTYEIVRELVDDIVLVSEDEIRNSMIALIQRNKVVTEGAGALACAALLSGKLDQY 300 SRPGNLTYEIVRELVDDIVLVSEDEIRNSMIALIQRNKVVTEGAGALACAALLSGKLDQY Sbjct: 241 SRPGNLTYEIVRELVDDIVLVSEDEIRNSMIALIQRNKVVTEGAGALACAALLSGKLDQY 300 Query: 301 IQNRKTVSIISGGNIDLSRVSQITGFVDA 329 IQNRKTVSIISGGNIDLSRVSQITGFVDA Sbjct: 301 IQNRKTVSIISGGNIDLSRVSQITGFVDA 329 Lambda K H 0.318 0.136 0.386 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 472 Number of extensions: 3 Number of successful extensions: 1 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 329 Length of database: 329 Length adjustment: 28 Effective length of query: 301 Effective length of database: 301 Effective search space: 90601 Effective search space used: 90601 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.3 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.7 bits) S2: 49 (23.5 bits)
Align candidate 17191 b3117 (threonine dehydratase (NCBI))
to HMM TIGR01127 (ilvA: threonine ammonia-lyase (EC 4.3.1.19))
# hmmsearch :: search profile(s) against a sequence database # HMMER 3.3.1 (Jul 2020); http://hmmer.org/ # Copyright (C) 2020 Howard Hughes Medical Institute. # Freely distributed under the BSD open source license. # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # query HMM file: ../tmp/path.aa/TIGR01127.hmm # target sequence database: /tmp/gapView.9276.genome.faa # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Query: TIGR01127 [M=380] Accession: TIGR01127 Description: ilvA_1Cterm: threonine ammonia-lyase Scores for complete sequences (score includes all domains): --- full sequence --- --- best 1 domain --- -#dom- E-value score bias E-value score bias exp N Sequence Description ------- ------ ----- ------- ------ ----- ---- -- -------- ----------- 1.3e-119 385.6 3.0 1.6e-119 385.3 3.0 1.0 1 lcl|FitnessBrowser__Keio:17191 b3117 threonine dehydratase (NCB Domain annotation for each sequence (and alignments): >> lcl|FitnessBrowser__Keio:17191 b3117 threonine dehydratase (NCBI) # score bias c-Evalue i-Evalue hmmfrom hmm to alifrom ali to envfrom env to acc --- ------ ----- --------- --------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ---- 1 ! 385.3 3.0 1.6e-119 1.6e-119 1 294 [. 28 323 .. 28 326 .. 0.98 Alignments for each domain: == domain 1 score: 385.3 bits; conditional E-value: 1.6e-119 TIGR01127 1 tpleksstlsditgaevylklenlqktGsfkirGalnkiaklseeekkrGvvaasaGnhaqGvalaakvfgikakivmP 79 t + +s+ +s+ +++e++lk en+q+tGsfkirGa+nk++ l++ ek++Gvva saGnhaqGv+l+ + gi+ k+vmP lcl|FitnessBrowser__Keio:17191 28 TGMPRSNYFSERCKGEIFLKFENMQRTGSFKIRGAFNKLSSLTDAEKRKGVVACSAGNHAQGVSLSCAMLGIDGKVVMP 106 567789************************************************************************* PP TIGR01127 80 esaplskvkatksyGaeviLhGadfDeayklaeelaeeegrvfvhafdDefviaGqGtlgleiledlpdvdtvivPvGG 158 + ap skv at y aev+LhG++f++ + +e+ e egr+f+ ++dD+ viaGqGt+glei+edl dvd vivP+GG lcl|FitnessBrowser__Keio:17191 107 KGAPKSKVAATCDYSAEVVLHGDNFNDTIAKVSEIVEMEGRIFIPPYDDPKVIAGQGTIGLEIMEDLYDVDNVIVPIGG 185 ******************************************************************************* PP TIGR01127 159 GGLisGvasavkklnpevkviGveaeaapslveslkegkikavesvktiaDGiavkkpgdltfeivkelvDevvavdee 237 GGLi+G+a+a+k++np ++viGv++e+ +++s++ g i+++ ++ t+aDG v +pg+lt+eiv+elvD++v v+e+ lcl|FitnessBrowser__Keio:17191 186 GGLIAGIAVAIKSINPTIRVIGVQSENVHGMAASFHSGEITTHRTTGTLADGCDVSRPGNLTYEIVRELVDDIVLVSED 264 ******************************************************************************* PP TIGR01127 238 eiakaillLlerakivaegaGavgvaavleekvd..vkgkkvavvvsGGnidlnlleki 294 ei ++++ L++r+k+v egaGa + aa+l+ k+d +++k++ ++sGGnidl +++i lcl|FitnessBrowser__Keio:17191 265 EIRNSMIALIQRNKVVTEGAGALACAALLSGKLDqyIQNRKTVSIISGGNIDLSRVSQI 323 **********************************777999*************999887 PP Internal pipeline statistics summary: ------------------------------------- Query model(s): 1 (380 nodes) Target sequences: 1 (329 residues searched) Passed MSV filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed bias filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed Vit filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.001) Passed Fwd filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (1e-05) Initial search space (Z): 1 [actual number of targets] Domain search space (domZ): 1 [number of targets reported over threshold] # CPU time: 0.00u 0.00s 00:00:00.00 Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 # Mc/sec: 9.73 // [ok]
This GapMind analysis is from Aug 03 2021. The underlying query database was built on Aug 03 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code, or see changes to Amino acid biosynthesis since the publication.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory