Align Ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NAD(+)); KARI; Acetohydroxy-acid isomeroreductase; AHIR; Alpha-keto-beta-hydroxylacyl reductoisomerase; Ketol-acid reductoisomerase type 1; Ketol-acid reductoisomerase type I; EC 1.1.1.382 (characterized)
to candidate 8499378 DvMF_0155 ketol-acid reductoisomerase (RefSeq)
Query= SwissProt::K4LVZ1 (332 letters) >FitnessBrowser__Miya:8499378 Length = 330 Score = 463 bits (1192), Expect = e-135 Identities = 222/330 (67%), Positives = 269/330 (81%) Query: 1 MKIYYDQDADLQYLDGKTVAVIGYGSQGHAQSQNLRDSGVKVVVADIPSSENWKKAEEAQ 60 MK+YY+QDA L+ L KTVA+IGYGSQGHA +QNLRDSG+ VVV P N++ A+E Sbjct: 1 MKVYYEQDATLEVLKDKTVAIIGYGSQGHAHAQNLRDSGINVVVGQRPGGANYELAKEHG 60 Query: 61 FQPLTADEAAREADIIQILVPDEKQAALYRESIAPNLRPGKALVFSHGFNIHFKQIVPPP 120 F PL EAA +AD+I IL+PD+ QAA+Y I PNL+PG AL+F+HGFNIHF QI PP Sbjct: 61 FAPLPVAEAAAKADLIMILLPDQVQAAIYEAEIKPNLKPGDALLFAHGFNIHFGQIEPPK 120 Query: 121 DVDVFMVAPKGPGHLVRRMYEEGAGVPSLVAVEQDYSGQALNLALAYAKGIGATRAGVIQ 180 DVDVFM+APKGPGHLVRR Y EG GVP LVA+ QD +G+A+ ALAYAKG+G R+GVI+ Sbjct: 121 DVDVFMIAPKGPGHLVRRTYTEGGGVPCLVAIHQDATGKAMEKALAYAKGVGGARSGVIE 180 Query: 181 TTFKEETETDLFGEQAVLCGGITELIRAGFDTLVDAGYQPEIAYFECLHEMKLIVDLIYE 240 TTFKEETETDLFGEQAVLCGG++ LI+AGF+TLV+AGYQPEIAYFECLHE+KLIVDLIYE Sbjct: 181 TTFKEETETDLFGEQAVLCGGLSSLIKAGFETLVEAGYQPEIAYFECLHEVKLIVDLIYE 240 Query: 241 GGISTMRYSISDTAEYGDLTRGKRIITEATREEMKKILKEIQDGVFAREWLLENQVGRPV 300 GG++ MR+SISDTAEYGD G+RI+ E T++EMKK+L+EIQ+G FAR ++LE + G P Sbjct: 241 GGLAKMRHSISDTAEYGDYVTGRRIVNEETKKEMKKVLQEIQEGTFARNFILEAKAGYPG 300 Query: 301 YNALRRKEQNHLIETVGARLRGMMPWLKKK 330 + A RR E +H IE VG +LRGMMPWL KK Sbjct: 301 FKATRRIEADHQIEQVGGKLRGMMPWLHKK 330 Lambda K H 0.318 0.136 0.393 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 378 Number of extensions: 12 Number of successful extensions: 1 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 332 Length of database: 330 Length adjustment: 28 Effective length of query: 304 Effective length of database: 302 Effective search space: 91808 Effective search space used: 91808 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.3 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.7 bits) S2: 49 (23.5 bits)
Align candidate 8499378 DvMF_0155 (ketol-acid reductoisomerase (RefSeq))
to HMM TIGR00465 (ilvC: ketol-acid reductoisomerase (EC 1.1.1.86))
# hmmsearch :: search profile(s) against a sequence database # HMMER 3.3.1 (Jul 2020); http://hmmer.org/ # Copyright (C) 2020 Howard Hughes Medical Institute. # Freely distributed under the BSD open source license. # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # query HMM file: ../tmp/path.aa/TIGR00465.hmm # target sequence database: /tmp/gapView.26450.genome.faa # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Query: TIGR00465 [M=314] Accession: TIGR00465 Description: ilvC: ketol-acid reductoisomerase Scores for complete sequences (score includes all domains): --- full sequence --- --- best 1 domain --- -#dom- E-value score bias E-value score bias exp N Sequence Description ------- ------ ----- ------- ------ ----- ---- -- -------- ----------- 6.7e-146 471.2 0.2 7.9e-146 470.9 0.2 1.0 1 lcl|FitnessBrowser__Miya:8499378 DvMF_0155 ketol-acid reductoisom Domain annotation for each sequence (and alignments): >> lcl|FitnessBrowser__Miya:8499378 DvMF_0155 ketol-acid reductoisomerase (RefSeq) # score bias c-Evalue i-Evalue hmmfrom hmm to alifrom ali to envfrom env to acc --- ------ ----- --------- --------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ---- 1 ! 470.9 0.2 7.9e-146 7.9e-146 1 312 [. 14 326 .. 14 328 .. 0.99 Alignments for each domain: == domain 1 score: 470.9 bits; conditional E-value: 7.9e-146 TIGR00465 1 lkgkkvaiiGyGsqGeaqalnlrdsglnvivglrkeaaswkkAeedGfkvltveeaikkadlimiLlpDevqkevye 77 lk+k+vaiiGyGsqG+a+a nlrdsg+nv+vg r+++a ++ A+e Gf l v+ea++kadlimiLlpD+vq + ye lcl|FitnessBrowser__Miya:8499378 14 LKDKTVAIIGYGSQGHAHAQNLRDSGINVVVGQRPGGANYELAKEHGFAPLPVAEAAAKADLIMILLPDQVQAAIYE 90 79*************************************************************************** PP TIGR00465 78 aeikpllkegkallfsHGfnivfkqivipkdvdvvlvAPKgpGalvReeykegrGvpsliAveqdvtgeakeiAlay 154 aeikp+lk g+allf+HGfni+f qi++pkdvdv+++APKgpG+lvR++y eg Gvp l+A++qd+tg+a+e+Alay lcl|FitnessBrowser__Miya:8499378 91 AEIKPNLKPGDALLFAHGFNIHFGQIEPPKDVDVFMIAPKGPGHLVRRTYTEGGGVPCLVAIHQDATGKAMEKALAY 167 ***************************************************************************** PP TIGR00465 155 AkaiGgaragvlettFkeEvesDLfGEqavLcGglealikaafdtLveaGyqpelAyfeivhelklivdllkekGle 231 Ak++Ggar gv+ettFkeE+e+DLfGEqavLcGgl+ lika+f+tLveaGyqpe+Ayfe++he+klivdl++e+Gl+ lcl|FitnessBrowser__Miya:8499378 168 AKGVGGARSGVIETTFKEETETDLFGEQAVLCGGLSSLIKAGFETLVEAGYQPEIAYFECLHEVKLIVDLIYEGGLA 244 ***************************************************************************** PP TIGR00465 232 lmrdavsntAklgalelr.eilkeelkkemqkilkeiqnGefakewalekeagkpafeearkkekeqeiekvGkelr 307 +mr+++s+tA++g++ ++ +i++ee+kkem+k+l+eiq+G+fa++++le +ag+p f+++r+ e +++ie+vG +lr lcl|FitnessBrowser__Miya:8499378 245 KMRHSISDTAEYGDYVTGrRIVNEETKKEMKKVLQEIQEGTFARNFILEAKAGYPGFKATRRIEADHQIEQVGGKLR 321 ***************9998********************************************************** PP TIGR00465 308 alvka 312 ++++ lcl|FitnessBrowser__Miya:8499378 322 GMMPW 326 ***98 PP Internal pipeline statistics summary: ------------------------------------- Query model(s): 1 (314 nodes) Target sequences: 1 (330 residues searched) Passed MSV filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed bias filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed Vit filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.001) Passed Fwd filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (1e-05) Initial search space (Z): 1 [actual number of targets] Domain search space (domZ): 1 [number of targets reported over threshold] # CPU time: 0.01u 0.00s 00:00:00.01 Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 # Mc/sec: 7.08 // [ok]
This GapMind analysis is from Aug 03 2021. The underlying query database was built on Aug 03 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code, or see changes to Amino acid biosynthesis since the publication.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory