Align 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.85) (characterized)
to candidate Dsui_3198 Dsui_3198 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase
Query= BRENDA::Q56268 (358 letters) >FitnessBrowser__PS:Dsui_3198 Length = 354 Score = 432 bits (1111), Expect = e-126 Identities = 227/357 (63%), Positives = 278/357 (77%), Gaps = 9/357 (2%) Query: 3 KIAIFAGDGIGPEIVAAARQVLDAVDQAAHLGLRCTEGLVGGAALDASDDPLPAASLQLA 62 KI + GDGIGPEI+A A +VL+A++ LG L+GG A+DA+ +P P AS +LA Sbjct: 2 KICVLPGDGIGPEIMAEAVRVLEALN----LGFEMETALLGGCAVDATGNPYPEASQKLA 57 Query: 63 MAADAVILGAVGGPRWDAYPPAKRPEQGLLRLRKGLDLYANLRPAQIFPQLLDASPLRPE 122 AADAV+LGAVGGP+WD P +RPE+GLL +RK L+L+ANLRPA ++P+L +AS L+PE Sbjct: 58 QAADAVLLGAVGGPQWDTLPREQRPERGLLGIRKQLNLFANLRPAILYPELANASTLKPE 117 Query: 123 LVRDVDILVVRELTGDIYFGQPRGLEV--IDGKRR--GFNTMVYDEDEIRRIAHVAFRAA 178 +V +DIL+VRELTGDIYFGQPRG+E IDG+++ GFNTM Y E EIRRI VAF AA Sbjct: 118 VVAGLDILIVRELTGDIYFGQPRGIEEREIDGQKQRFGFNTMHYSESEIRRILRVAFEAA 177 Query: 179 QGRRKQLCSVDKANVLETTRLWREVVTEVARDYPDVRLSHMYVDNAAMQLIRAPAQFDVL 238 + R K+LCSVDK NVLETT+LWR++ E+A +YPDV LSHM VDNAAMQL+R P QFDV+ Sbjct: 178 RKRNKKLCSVDKMNVLETTQLWRDIANELAPEYPDVELSHMLVDNAAMQLVRNPKQFDVM 237 Query: 239 LTGNMFGDILSDEASQLTGSIGMLPSASL-GEGRAMYEPIHGSAPDIAGQDKANPLATIL 297 +TGNMFGDILSDEAS LTGSIGMLPSASL + +YEP HGSAPDIAG+ ANPLATIL Sbjct: 238 VTGNMFGDILSDEASMLTGSIGMLPSASLDANNKGLYEPSHGSAPDIAGKGVANPLATIL 297 Query: 298 SVAMMLRHSLNAEPWAQRVEAAVQRVLDQGLRTADIAAPGTPVIGTKAMGAAVVNAL 354 S AMMLR++ N E A +VE AV++VL QG RT DI PGT +GT+ MG AV+ AL Sbjct: 298 SAAMMLRYTFNMEEAAVKVENAVKKVLAQGYRTGDIYEPGTTKVGTRQMGDAVLAAL 354 Lambda K H 0.320 0.137 0.396 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 407 Number of extensions: 14 Number of successful extensions: 4 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 358 Length of database: 354 Length adjustment: 29 Effective length of query: 329 Effective length of database: 325 Effective search space: 106925 Effective search space used: 106925 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.8 bits) S2: 49 (23.5 bits)
Align candidate Dsui_3198 Dsui_3198 (3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase)
to HMM TIGR00169 (leuB: 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.85))
# hmmsearch :: search profile(s) against a sequence database # HMMER 3.3.1 (Jul 2020); http://hmmer.org/ # Copyright (C) 2020 Howard Hughes Medical Institute. # Freely distributed under the BSD open source license. # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # query HMM file: ../tmp/path.aa/TIGR00169.hmm # target sequence database: /tmp/gapView.24224.genome.faa # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Query: TIGR00169 [M=349] Accession: TIGR00169 Description: leuB: 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase Scores for complete sequences (score includes all domains): --- full sequence --- --- best 1 domain --- -#dom- E-value score bias E-value score bias exp N Sequence Description ------- ------ ----- ------- ------ ----- ---- -- -------- ----------- 2.9e-160 519.0 0.0 3.3e-160 518.8 0.0 1.0 1 lcl|FitnessBrowser__PS:Dsui_3198 Dsui_3198 3-isopropylmalate dehy Domain annotation for each sequence (and alignments): >> lcl|FitnessBrowser__PS:Dsui_3198 Dsui_3198 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase # score bias c-Evalue i-Evalue hmmfrom hmm to alifrom ali to envfrom env to acc --- ------ ----- --------- --------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ---- 1 ! 518.8 0.0 3.3e-160 3.3e-160 1 348 [. 2 349 .. 2 350 .. 0.97 Alignments for each domain: == domain 1 score: 518.8 bits; conditional E-value: 3.3e-160 TIGR00169 1 kiavLpGDgiGpevvaealkvLkaveerfelklefeealiGGaaidatgePlpeetlkackeadavLlgavGGpkWd 77 ki vLpGDgiGpe++aea++vL+a+ +l +e+e+al+GG a+datg+P pe++ k +++adavLlgavGGp+Wd lcl|FitnessBrowser__PS:Dsui_3198 2 KICVLPGDGIGPEIMAEAVRVLEAL----NLGFEMETALLGGCAVDATGNPYPEASQKLAQAADAVLLGAVGGPQWD 74 79********************986....7999******************************************** PP TIGR00169 78 nlprdvrPekgLLklrkeldlfanLrPaklfksLeklsplkeeivkgvDlvvvreLtgGiYfGepkereeaee.... 150 +lpr++rPe+gLL +rk+l+lfanLrPa l+++L ++s+lk+e+v g+D+++vreLtg iYfG+p+++ee e lcl|FitnessBrowser__PS:Dsui_3198 75 TLPREQRPERGLLGIRKQLNLFANLRPAILYPELANASTLKPEVVAGLDILIVRELTGDIYFGQPRGIEEREIdgqk 151 ******************************************************************99986532224 PP TIGR00169 151 ekkaldtekYtkeeieriarvafelarkrrkkvtsvDkanvLessrlWrktveeiakeyPdvelehlyiDnaamqLv 227 ++ +++t++Y+++ei+ri rvafe+arkr+kk++svDk nvLe+++lWr++++e+a eyPdvel+h+++DnaamqLv lcl|FitnessBrowser__PS:Dsui_3198 152 QRFGFNTMHYSESEIRRILRVAFEAARKRNKKLCSVDKMNVLETTQLWRDIANELAPEYPDVELSHMLVDNAAMQLV 228 6779************************************************************************* PP TIGR00169 228 ksPeqldvvvtsnlfGDilsDeasvitGslGlLPsaslsskglalfepvhgsapdiagkgianpiaailsaalllry 304 ++P+q+dv+vt+n+fGDilsDeas++tGs+G+LPsasl + ++l+ep hgsapdiagkg+anp+a+ilsaa++lry lcl|FitnessBrowser__PS:Dsui_3198 229 RNPKQFDVMVTGNMFGDILSDEASMLTGSIGMLPSASLDANNKGLYEPSHGSAPDIAGKGVANPLATILSAAMMLRY 305 ***************************************************************************** PP TIGR00169 305 slnleeaaeaieaavkkvleegkrtedlaseattavstkeveee 348 ++n+eeaa ++e+avkkvl++g+rt d+++ +tt+v+t+++++ lcl|FitnessBrowser__PS:Dsui_3198 306 TFNMEEAAVKVENAVKKVLAQGYRTGDIYEPGTTKVGTRQMGDA 349 *****************************************986 PP Internal pipeline statistics summary: ------------------------------------- Query model(s): 1 (349 nodes) Target sequences: 1 (354 residues searched) Passed MSV filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed bias filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed Vit filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.001) Passed Fwd filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (1e-05) Initial search space (Z): 1 [actual number of targets] Domain search space (domZ): 1 [number of targets reported over threshold] # CPU time: 0.01u 0.01s 00:00:00.02 Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 # Mc/sec: 10.73 // [ok]
This GapMind analysis is from Aug 03 2021. The underlying query database was built on Aug 03 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code, or see changes to Amino acid biosynthesis since the publication.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory