GapMind for Amino acid biosynthesis

 

Aligments for a candidate for leuD in Pseudomonas putida KT2440

Align 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase small subunit 1; Alpha-IPM isomerase 1; IPMI 1; Isopropylmalate isomerase 1; EC 4.2.1.33 (characterized)
to candidate PP_1986 PP_1986 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase small subunit

Query= SwissProt::P04787
         (201 letters)



>FitnessBrowser__Putida:PP_1986
          Length = 214

 Score =  261 bits (668), Expect = 5e-75
 Identities = 130/202 (64%), Positives = 155/202 (76%), Gaps = 8/202 (3%)

Query: 5   FTQHTGLVVPLDAANVDTDAIIPKQFLQKVTRTGFGAHLFNDWRFLD------EKGQQP- 57
           FTQHTG+V PLD ANVDTD IIPKQFL+ + RTGFG +LF++WR+LD      +  ++P 
Sbjct: 4   FTQHTGIVAPLDRANVDTDQIIPKQFLKSIKRTGFGPNLFDEWRYLDVGQPYQDNSKRPL 63

Query: 58  NPEFVLNFPEYQGASILLARENFGCGSSREHAPWALTDYGFKVVIAPSFADIFYGNSFNN 117
           N EFVLN   YQGAS+LLARENFGCGSSREHAPWAL +YGF+ +IAPSFADIF+ NSF N
Sbjct: 64  NEEFVLNHARYQGASVLLARENFGCGSSREHAPWALDEYGFRSIIAPSFADIFFNNSFKN 123

Query: 118 QLLPVTLSDAQVDELFALVKANPGIKFEVDLEAQVVKAGD-KTYSFKIDDFRRHCMLNGL 176
            LLP+ LSD +VDELF  V+ANPG +  +DL+AQ V   D K   F+ID FR+HC+LNGL
Sbjct: 124 GLLPIILSDEEVDELFKQVEANPGYQLTIDLQAQAVTRPDGKVLHFEIDAFRKHCLLNGL 183

Query: 177 DSIGLTLQHEDAIAAYENKQPA 198
           D IGLTLQ  DAI A+E K  A
Sbjct: 184 DDIGLTLQDSDAIKAFEAKHRA 205


Lambda     K      H
   0.321    0.138    0.416 

Gapped
Lambda     K      H
   0.267   0.0410    0.140 


Matrix: BLOSUM62
Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1
Number of Sequences: 1
Number of Hits to DB: 194
Number of extensions: 6
Number of successful extensions: 3
Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1
Number of HSP's gapped: 1
Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1
Length of query: 201
Length of database: 214
Length adjustment: 21
Effective length of query: 180
Effective length of database: 193
Effective search space:    34740
Effective search space used:    34740
Neighboring words threshold: 11
Window for multiple hits: 40
X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits)
X2: 38 (14.6 bits)
X3: 64 (24.7 bits)
S1: 41 (21.9 bits)
S2: 45 (21.9 bits)

Align candidate PP_1986 PP_1986 (3-isopropylmalate dehydratase small subunit)
to HMM TIGR00171 (leuD: 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase, small subunit (EC 4.2.1.33))

# hmmsearch :: search profile(s) against a sequence database
# HMMER 3.3.1 (Jul 2020); http://hmmer.org/
# Copyright (C) 2020 Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
# Freely distributed under the BSD open source license.
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# query HMM file:                  ../tmp/path.aa/TIGR00171.hmm
# target sequence database:        /tmp/gapView.461.genome.faa
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Query:       TIGR00171  [M=188]
Accession:   TIGR00171
Description: leuD: 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase, small subunit
Scores for complete sequences (score includes all domains):
   --- full sequence ---   --- best 1 domain ---    -#dom-
    E-value  score  bias    E-value  score  bias    exp  N  Sequence                           Description
    ------- ------ -----    ------- ------ -----   ---- --  --------                           -----------
    7.2e-94  299.0   0.0    8.8e-94  298.7   0.0    1.1  1  lcl|FitnessBrowser__Putida:PP_1986  PP_1986 3-isopropylmalate dehydr


Domain annotation for each sequence (and alignments):
>> lcl|FitnessBrowser__Putida:PP_1986  PP_1986 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase small subunit
   #    score  bias  c-Evalue  i-Evalue hmmfrom  hmm to    alifrom  ali to    envfrom  env to     acc
 ---   ------ ----- --------- --------- ------- -------    ------- -------    ------- -------    ----
   1 !  298.7   0.0   8.8e-94   8.8e-94       1     188 []       1     196 [.       1     196 [. 0.94

  Alignments for each domain:
  == domain 1  score: 298.7 bits;  conditional E-value: 8.8e-94
                           TIGR00171   1 mkefkkltGlvvpldkanvdtdaiipkqflkkikrtGfgkhlfyewryld......ekGkep.npefvlnvpqyq 68 
                                         mk f ++tG+v+pld+anvdtd+iipkqflk ikrtGfg +lf ewryld      ++ k p n efvln+ +yq
  lcl|FitnessBrowser__Putida:PP_1986   1 MKAFTQHTGIVAPLDRANVDTDQIIPKQFLKSIKRTGFGPNLFDEWRYLDvgqpyqDNSKRPlNEEFVLNHARYQ 75 
                                         899*********************************************98333322233333488********** PP

                           TIGR00171  69 gasillarenfGcGssrehapwalkdyGfkviiapsfadifynnsfkngllpirlseeeveellalvk.nkglkl 142
                                         gas+llarenfGcGssrehapwal++yGf++iiapsfadif+nnsfkngllpi ls+eev+el+++v+ n+g +l
  lcl|FitnessBrowser__Putida:PP_1986  76 GASVLLARENFGCGSSREHAPWALDEYGFRSIIAPSFADIFFNNSFKNGLLPIILSDEEVDELFKQVEaNPGYQL 150
                                         *******************************************************************99****** PP

                           TIGR00171 143 tvdleaqkvkdsegkvysfeidefrkhcllnGldeigltlqkedei 188
                                         t+dl+aq v+  +gkv +feid+frkhcllnGld+igltlq  d+i
  lcl|FitnessBrowser__Putida:PP_1986 151 TIDLQAQAVTRPDGKVLHFEIDAFRKHCLLNGLDDIGLTLQDSDAI 196
                                         ******************************************9987 PP



Internal pipeline statistics summary:
-------------------------------------
Query model(s):                            1  (188 nodes)
Target sequences:                          1  (214 residues searched)
Passed MSV filter:                         1  (1); expected 0.0 (0.02)
Passed bias filter:                        1  (1); expected 0.0 (0.02)
Passed Vit filter:                         1  (1); expected 0.0 (0.001)
Passed Fwd filter:                         1  (1); expected 0.0 (1e-05)
Initial search space (Z):                  1  [actual number of targets]
Domain search space  (domZ):               1  [number of targets reported over threshold]
# CPU time: 0.00u 0.01s 00:00:00.01 Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
# Mc/sec: 5.30
//
[ok]

This GapMind analysis is from Aug 03 2021. The underlying query database was built on Aug 03 2021.

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About GapMind

Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.

A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:

where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").

Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:

Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."

Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:

GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).

For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code, or see changes to Amino acid biosynthesis since the publication.

If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know

by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory