Align 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase subunit LeuD (EC 4.2.1.33) (characterized)
to candidate AZOBR_RS27810 AZOBR_RS27810 isopropylmalate isomerase
Query= ecocyc::LEUD-MONOMER (201 letters) >FitnessBrowser__azobra:AZOBR_RS27810 Length = 208 Score = 182 bits (461), Expect = 5e-51 Identities = 99/199 (49%), Positives = 131/199 (65%), Gaps = 3/199 (1%) Query: 1 MAEKFIKHTGLVVPLDAANVDTDAIIPKQFLQKVTRTGFGAHLFNDWRFLDEKGQQPNPD 60 M E + TG+ PL ANVDTDAIIPK L + R+G GA LF++WRF D+ G++ PD Sbjct: 1 MPEPVNRITGIAAPLPRANVDTDAIIPKAHLLTIHRSGLGAGLFSEWRF-DDDGRE-RPD 58 Query: 61 FVLNFPQYQGASILLARENFGCGSSREHAPWALTDYGFKVVIAPSFADIFYGNSFNNQLL 120 FVLN ++ A ILLA ENFGCGSSREHA W+L D+G + VIAPSFA IF+ N N L Sbjct: 59 FVLNQAPWREAKILLAGENFGCGSSREHAVWSLMDFGIRCVIAPSFASIFHENCQKNGLA 118 Query: 121 PVKLSDAEVDELFALVKANPGIHFDVDLEAQEVKAGE-KTYRFTIDAFRRHCMMNGLDSI 179 V L +A + L A +A P VD++A V A + + + FT++A RR ++ GLD I Sbjct: 119 AVTLDEAALAHLVACAQATPAATTTVDIKASRVTAPDGREFPFTMEAARRQALLEGLDEI 178 Query: 180 GLTLQHDDAIAAYEAKQPA 198 G +L+HD A+AA+EA+ A Sbjct: 179 GASLRHDAAMAAFEARDRA 197 Lambda K H 0.322 0.138 0.421 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 144 Number of extensions: 5 Number of successful extensions: 3 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 201 Length of database: 208 Length adjustment: 21 Effective length of query: 180 Effective length of database: 187 Effective search space: 33660 Effective search space used: 33660 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.9 bits) S2: 45 (21.9 bits)
Align candidate AZOBR_RS27810 AZOBR_RS27810 (isopropylmalate isomerase)
to HMM TIGR00171 (leuD: 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase, small subunit (EC 4.2.1.33))
# hmmsearch :: search profile(s) against a sequence database # HMMER 3.3.1 (Jul 2020); http://hmmer.org/ # Copyright (C) 2020 Howard Hughes Medical Institute. # Freely distributed under the BSD open source license. # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # query HMM file: ../tmp/path.aa/TIGR00171.hmm # target sequence database: /tmp/gapView.9927.genome.faa # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Query: TIGR00171 [M=188] Accession: TIGR00171 Description: leuD: 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase, small subunit Scores for complete sequences (score includes all domains): --- full sequence --- --- best 1 domain --- -#dom- E-value score bias E-value score bias exp N Sequence Description ------- ------ ----- ------- ------ ----- ---- -- -------- ----------- 1.2e-68 216.7 0.0 1.3e-68 216.6 0.0 1.0 1 lcl|FitnessBrowser__azobra:AZOBR_RS27810 AZOBR_RS27810 isopropylmalate is Domain annotation for each sequence (and alignments): >> lcl|FitnessBrowser__azobra:AZOBR_RS27810 AZOBR_RS27810 isopropylmalate isomerase # score bias c-Evalue i-Evalue hmmfrom hmm to alifrom ali to envfrom env to acc --- ------ ----- --------- --------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ---- 1 ! 216.6 0.0 1.3e-68 1.3e-68 3 186 .. 4 186 .. 1 188 [. 0.97 Alignments for each domain: == domain 1 score: 216.6 bits; conditional E-value: 1.3e-68 TIGR00171 3 efkkltGlvvpldkanvdtdaiipkqflkkikrtGfgkhlfyewryldekGkepnpefvlnvpqyqgas 71 ++ + tG+++pl +anvdtdaiipk l +i+r G+g+ lf ewr+ d++G + p+fvln+ ++++a+ lcl|FitnessBrowser__azobra:AZOBR_RS27810 4 PVNRITGIAAPLPRANVDTDAIIPKAHLLTIHRSGLGAGLFSEWRF-DDDG-RERPDFVLNQAPWREAK 70 57789*****************************************.9999.678************** PP TIGR00171 72 illarenfGcGssrehapwalkdyGfkviiapsfadifynnsfkngllpirlseeeveellalvk.nkg 139 illa+enfGcGssreha w+l d+G++ +iapsfa if++n+ kngl + l+e+ + +l+a + ++ lcl|FitnessBrowser__azobra:AZOBR_RS27810 71 ILLAGENFGCGSSREHAVWSLMDFGIRCVIAPSFASIFHENCQKNGLAAVTLDEAALAHLVACAQaTPA 139 **************************************************************9997899 PP TIGR00171 140 lkltvdleaqkvkdsegkvysfeidefrkhcllnGldeigltlqked 186 tvd++a +v++ +g+ f++++ r++ ll+Gldeig +l+++ lcl|FitnessBrowser__azobra:AZOBR_RS27810 140 ATTTVDIKASRVTAPDGREFPFTMEAARRQALLEGLDEIGASLRHDA 186 9*******************************************986 PP Internal pipeline statistics summary: ------------------------------------- Query model(s): 1 (188 nodes) Target sequences: 1 (208 residues searched) Passed MSV filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed bias filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed Vit filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.001) Passed Fwd filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (1e-05) Initial search space (Z): 1 [actual number of targets] Domain search space (domZ): 1 [number of targets reported over threshold] # CPU time: 0.01u 0.00s 00:00:00.01 Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 # Mc/sec: 6.64 // [ok]
This GapMind analysis is from Aug 03 2021. The underlying query database was built on Aug 03 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code, or see changes to Amino acid biosynthesis since the publication.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory