Align Purine nucleoside phosphorylase 1; PNP 1; Inosine phosphorylase; Inosine-guanosine phosphorylase; Purine nucleoside phosphorylase I; PNP I; Pu-NPase I; EC 2.4.2.1 (characterized)
to candidate 351409 BT1881 purine nucleoside phosphorylase I (NCBI ptt file)
Query= SwissProt::P77834 (274 letters) >FitnessBrowser__Btheta:351409 Length = 269 Score = 280 bits (717), Expect = 2e-80 Identities = 136/263 (51%), Positives = 188/263 (71%), Gaps = 1/263 (0%) Query: 6 IEQAAQFLKEKFPTSPQIGLILGSGLGVLADEIEQAIKIPYSDIPNFPVSTVEGHAGQLV 65 I++ A FLK K TSP+ +ILG+GLG LADEI + +I YSDIPNFPVSTVEGH+G+L+ Sbjct: 5 IQETAAFLKGKMHTSPETAIILGTGLGSLADEITEKYEIKYSDIPNFPVSTVEGHSGKLI 64 Query: 66 YGQLEGATVVVMQGRFHYYEGYSFDKVTFPVRVMKALGVEQLIVTNAAGGVNESFEPGDL 125 +G+L ++ MQGRFHYYEGYS +VTFPVRVM+ LG++ L V+NA+GG NE+FE GDL Sbjct: 65 FGKLGNKDIMAMQGRFHYYEGYSMKEVTFPVRVMRELGIKTLFVSNASGGTNEAFEIGDL 124 Query: 126 MIISDHINNMGGNPLIGPNDSALGVRFPDMSEAYSKRLRQLAKDVANDIGLRVREGVYVA 185 MII+DHIN +PL G N G RFPDMSEAY K L + A ++A + G++V+ G+Y+ Sbjct: 125 MIITDHINYFPEHPLRGKN-IPYGPRFPDMSEAYDKELIRKADEIAQEKGIKVQHGIYIG 183 Query: 186 NTGPAYETPAEIRMIRVMGGDAVGMSTVPEVIVARHAGMEVLGISCISNMAAGILDQPLT 245 GP +ETPAE ++ ++G DAVGMSTVPEVIVA H G++V GIS I+++ ++ Sbjct: 184 TQGPTFETPAEYKLFHILGADAVGMSTVPEVIVANHCGIKVFGISVITDLGVEGKIVEVS 243 Query: 246 HDEVIETTEKVKADFLRFVKAIV 268 H+EV + + + ++ ++ Sbjct: 244 HEEVQKAADAAQPKMTTIMRELI 266 Lambda K H 0.319 0.137 0.388 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 252 Number of extensions: 6 Number of successful extensions: 2 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 274 Length of database: 269 Length adjustment: 25 Effective length of query: 249 Effective length of database: 244 Effective search space: 60756 Effective search space used: 60756 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.7 bits) S2: 47 (22.7 bits)
Align candidate 351409 BT1881 (purine nucleoside phosphorylase I (NCBI ptt file))
to HMM TIGR01700 (purine nucleoside phosphorylase I, inosine and guanosine-specific (EC 2.4.2.1))
# hmmsearch :: search profile(s) against a sequence database # HMMER 3.3.1 (Jul 2020); http://hmmer.org/ # Copyright (C) 2020 Howard Hughes Medical Institute. # Freely distributed under the BSD open source license. # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # query HMM file: ../tmp/path.carbon/TIGR01700.hmm # target sequence database: /tmp/gapView.14600.genome.faa # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Query: TIGR01700 [M=249] Accession: TIGR01700 Description: PNPH: purine nucleoside phosphorylase I, inosine and guanosine-specific Scores for complete sequences (score includes all domains): --- full sequence --- --- best 1 domain --- -#dom- E-value score bias E-value score bias exp N Sequence Description ------- ------ ----- ------- ------ ----- ---- -- -------- ----------- 3.2e-110 353.4 0.8 3.7e-110 353.2 0.8 1.0 1 lcl|FitnessBrowser__Btheta:351409 BT1881 purine nucleoside phospho Domain annotation for each sequence (and alignments): >> lcl|FitnessBrowser__Btheta:351409 BT1881 purine nucleoside phosphorylase I (NCBI ptt file) # score bias c-Evalue i-Evalue hmmfrom hmm to alifrom ali to envfrom env to acc --- ------ ----- --------- --------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ---- 1 ! 353.2 0.8 3.7e-110 3.7e-110 2 248 .. 22 266 .. 21 267 .. 0.97 Alignments for each domain: == domain 1 score: 353.2 bits; conditional E-value: 3.7e-110 TIGR01700 2 iaiilGsGlGelaekvedavildyseiPefpestveGhkGklvfGklegkkvvilqGrfhlyegydlakvtfPvrv 77 +aiilG+GlG+la++++++ ++ys+iP+fp stveGh+Gkl+fGkl++k ++++qGrfh+yegy++++vtfPvrv lcl|FitnessBrowser__Btheta:351409 22 TAIILGTGLGSLADEITEKYEIKYSDIPNFPVSTVEGHSGKLIFGKLGNKDIMAMQGRFHYYEGYSMKEVTFPVRV 97 79************************************************************************** PP TIGR01700 78 lkllGvealvvtnaaGgintefkvGdlmlikdhinllalnPliGpneekfGarfpdmsdaydkelrqkakeiakel 153 ++ lG+++l+v+na+Gg n f+ Gdlm+i+dhin+ + Pl+G n + +G+rfpdms+aydkel++ka eia+e lcl|FitnessBrowser__Btheta:351409 98 MRELGIKTLFVSNASGGTNEAFEIGDLMIITDHINYFPEHPLRGKNIP-YGPRFPDMSEAYDKELIRKADEIAQEK 172 *********************************************986.8************************** PP TIGR01700 154 ditlkeGvyvavtGPsyetpaevrllkklGadavGmstvpevivarhcGlrvlglslitnkaagildaelsdheev 229 +i++++G+y++ +GP +etpae++l++ lGadavGmstvpeviva+hcG++v+g+s+it+ +++ e+s heev lcl|FitnessBrowser__Btheta:351409 173 GIKVQHGIYIGTQGPTFETPAEYKLFHILGADAVGMSTVPEVIVANHCGIKVFGISVITDLGVEGKIVEVS-HEEV 247 *************************************************************9976666776.**** PP TIGR01700 230 levakkakekleklvsalv 248 ++a++a+ k++ ++ +l+ lcl|FitnessBrowser__Btheta:351409 248 QKAADAAQPKMTTIMRELI 266 **************99987 PP Internal pipeline statistics summary: ------------------------------------- Query model(s): 1 (249 nodes) Target sequences: 1 (269 residues searched) Passed MSV filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed bias filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed Vit filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.001) Passed Fwd filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (1e-05) Initial search space (Z): 1 [actual number of targets] Domain search space (domZ): 1 [number of targets reported over threshold] # CPU time: 0.00u 0.00s 00:00:00.00 Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 # Mc/sec: 8.24 // [ok]
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory