Align Sodium:dicarboxylate symporter (characterized, see rationale)
to candidate CCNA_01161 CCNA_01161 proton/sodium-glutamate symport protein
Query= uniprot:A1S570 (437 letters) >lcl|FitnessBrowser__Caulo:CCNA_01161 CCNA_01161 proton/sodium-glutamate symport protein Length = 448 Score = 226 bits (576), Expect = 1e-63 Identities = 149/451 (33%), Positives = 230/451 (50%), Gaps = 22/451 (4%) Query: 1 MAAAQSSKI----GLTGKILIGMGAGILIGLLLRNFFGGSEWVQDYITEGFFHVIGTIFI 56 MAA Q+ G ++LI M AG+ +GLL R G +E Y+ +G IF+ Sbjct: 1 MAATQTKSSRFISGFGAQVLIAMVAGLGLGLLARQL-GPAEGQAGYVLAETLRQVGQIFV 59 Query: 57 NSLKMLVVPLVFISLVCGTCSLSEPSKLGRLGGKTLAFYLFTTAIALVVAISAAVLVQPG 116 L++LV PLVF ++V ++++ RL +TL ++ T I++V+ I+ +++QPG Sbjct: 60 QLLRVLVPPLVFTAIVASIANIAQMQNAARLVWRTLFWFAVTALISVVIGIALGLVLQPG 119 Query: 117 NASLASESMQYSAKEAPSLADVLINIVPSNPM------KALSEG--------NMLQIIIF 162 + + + K S D L +VP N + K G N+LQI++ Sbjct: 120 LHASLDAAAAKAPKTHGSWLDFLTGLVPVNILGLAASTKISDAGAASTSLSFNVLQIVVI 179 Query: 163 AVIFGFAISHIGERGRRVAALFDDLNEVIMRVVTLIMQLAPYGVFALMGKLALTLGMETL 222 +++ G A +GE G ++ +V+ +++L P G L G G TL Sbjct: 180 SLVTGVAALKVGEAGEAFLKFNASALAIVRKVLWWVIRLTPIGTVGLFGNAVAQYGWTTL 239 Query: 223 ESVIKYFMLVLVVLLFHGFVVYPTLLKLFSGLSPLMFIRKMRDVQLFAFSTASSNATLPV 282 + + + + L VVYP LL L + L+P+ F + AF + SS TLPV Sbjct: 240 GQLGAFTVAIYAGLGLVLLVVYPVLLAL-NDLNPIRFFQGAWPAIQLAFVSRSSIGTLPV 298 Query: 283 TMEASEHRLGADNKVASFTLPLGATINMDG-TAIMQGVATVFIAQVFGIDLTITDYAMVV 341 T +E RLG A+F +PLGAT MDG AI +A +F+AQ FG+ L +DY ++V Sbjct: 299 TETVTETRLGVPRAYAAFAVPLGATTKMDGCAAIYPAIAAIFVAQFFGVHLVWSDYLLIV 358 Query: 342 MTATLASIGTAGVPGVGLVMLAMVLNQVGLPVEGIALILGVDRMLDMVRTAVNVTGDTVA 401 + + S TAG+ G VML + L+ +GLP+EG L+L +D +LDM RTAVNV G + Sbjct: 359 FVSVIGSAATAGLTGA-TVMLTLTLSTLGLPLEGAGLLLAIDPILDMGRTAVNVAGQALV 417 Query: 402 TVVIAKSEGALNEAVFNDPKAGKTAGSFDAE 432 ++AK EG L+ +N P + A AE Sbjct: 418 PTLVAKREGILDLEAYNRPGSHADAAFHAAE 448 Lambda K H 0.325 0.139 0.388 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 410 Number of extensions: 19 Number of successful extensions: 6 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 437 Length of database: 448 Length adjustment: 32 Effective length of query: 405 Effective length of database: 416 Effective search space: 168480 Effective search space used: 168480 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 15 ( 7.0 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 40 (21.6 bits) S2: 51 (24.3 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory