Align phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase (EC 1.14.16.1) (characterized)
to candidate CCNA_01684 CCNA_01684 phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase
Query= BRENDA::P30967 (297 letters) >FitnessBrowser__Caulo:CCNA_01684 Length = 294 Score = 339 bits (870), Expect = 4e-98 Identities = 154/261 (59%), Positives = 199/261 (76%) Query: 26 DFTLPQPLDRYSAEDHATWATLYQRQCKLLPGRACDEFMEGLERLEVDADRVPDFNKLNQ 85 D+T+ Q + Y+ +H W TLY+RQ +L GRACDEFM GL+ L++ +PDF ++N+ Sbjct: 17 DWTIDQGWETYTQAEHDVWITLYERQTDMLHGRACDEFMRGLDALDLHRSGIPDFARINE 76 Query: 86 KLMAATGWKIVAVPGLIPDDVFFEHLANRRFPVTWWLREPHQLDYLQEPDVFHDLFGHVP 145 +L TGW +VAVPGL+PDDVFF+HLANRRFP ++R+PH+LDYLQEPD+FHD+FGHVP Sbjct: 77 ELKRLTGWTVVAVPGLVPDDVFFDHLANRRFPAGQFIRKPHELDYLQEPDIFHDVFGHVP 136 Query: 146 LLINPVFADYLEAYGKGGVKAKALGALPMLARLYWYTVEFGLINTPAGMRIYGAGILSSK 205 +L +PVFADY++AYG+GG +A LG L LARLYWYTVEFGL+NTPAG+RIYGAGI+SS+ Sbjct: 137 MLTDPVFADYMQAYGEGGRRALGLGRLANLARLYWYTVEFGLMNTPAGLRIYGAGIVSSR 196 Query: 206 SESIYCLDSASPNRVGFDLMRIMNTRYRIDTFQKTYFVIDSFKQLFDATAPDFAPLYLQL 265 +ESI+ LD SPNR+GFDL R+M T YRID FQ+ YFVIDS + L + T DF +Y +L Sbjct: 197 TESIFALDDPSPNRIGFDLERVMRTLYRIDDFQQVYFVIDSIQTLQEVTLRDFGAIYERL 256 Query: 266 ADAQPWGAGDVAPDDLVLNAG 286 A G ++ P D VL G Sbjct: 257 ASVSDIGVAEIVPGDAVLTRG 277 Lambda K H 0.323 0.140 0.445 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 327 Number of extensions: 7 Number of successful extensions: 1 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 297 Length of database: 294 Length adjustment: 26 Effective length of query: 271 Effective length of database: 268 Effective search space: 72628 Effective search space used: 72628 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.9 bits) S2: 48 (23.1 bits)
Align candidate CCNA_01684 CCNA_01684 (phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase)
to HMM TIGR01267 (phhA: phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.16.1))
# hmmsearch :: search profile(s) against a sequence database # HMMER 3.3.1 (Jul 2020); http://hmmer.org/ # Copyright (C) 2020 Howard Hughes Medical Institute. # Freely distributed under the BSD open source license. # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # query HMM file: ../tmp/path.carbon/TIGR01267.hmm # target sequence database: /tmp/gapView.24945.genome.faa # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Query: TIGR01267 [M=248] Accession: TIGR01267 Description: Phe4hydrox_mono: phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase Scores for complete sequences (score includes all domains): --- full sequence --- --- best 1 domain --- -#dom- E-value score bias E-value score bias exp N Sequence Description ------- ------ ----- ------- ------ ----- ---- -- -------- ----------- 1.1e-110 354.7 0.0 1.3e-110 354.5 0.0 1.0 1 lcl|FitnessBrowser__Caulo:CCNA_01684 CCNA_01684 phenylalanine-4-hydro Domain annotation for each sequence (and alignments): >> lcl|FitnessBrowser__Caulo:CCNA_01684 CCNA_01684 phenylalanine-4-hydroxylase # score bias c-Evalue i-Evalue hmmfrom hmm to alifrom ali to envfrom env to acc --- ------ ----- --------- --------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ---- 1 ! 354.5 0.0 1.3e-110 1.3e-110 1 242 [. 17 259 .. 17 265 .. 0.98 Alignments for each domain: == domain 1 score: 354.5 bits; conditional E-value: 1.3e-110 TIGR01267 1 dftvaqdldryseeehavwatlidrqlkllegracdeyldGveklgldadripdleevneklraltGwkivav 73 d+t++q+++ y++ eh vw tl++rq+ +l+gracde++ G++ l+l+ ipd+ +ne l++ltGw +vav lcl|FitnessBrowser__Caulo:CCNA_01684 17 DWTIDQGWETYTQAEHDVWITLYERQTDMLHGRACDEFMRGLDALDLHRSGIPDFARINEELKRLTGWTVVAV 89 6799********************************************************************* PP TIGR01267 74 pglipadvffehlanrrfpvttflrtpeeldylqepdvfhdlfGhvpllsnpvfadfleayGkkgvkakalga 146 pgl+p+dvff+hlanrrfp +f+r+p+eldylqepd+fhd+fGhvp+l++pvfad+++ayG +g +a lg+ lcl|FitnessBrowser__Caulo:CCNA_01684 90 PGLVPDDVFFDHLANRRFPAGQFIRKPHELDYLQEPDIFHDVFGHVPMLTDPVFADYMQAYGEGGRRALGLGR 162 ************************************************************************9 PP TIGR01267 147 a.llarlywytvefGlvetaaglriyGaGilsskkelvyaleskeplrvafdllevmrtryridklqkayfvl 218 larlywytvefGl++t+aglriyGaGi+ss +e+++al+ +p+r++fdl++vmrt yrid +q++yfv+ lcl|FitnessBrowser__Caulo:CCNA_01684 163 LaNLARLYWYTVEFGLMNTPAGLRIYGAGIVSSRTESIFALDDPSPNRIGFDLERVMRTLYRIDDFQQVYFVI 235 879********************************************************************** PP TIGR01267 219 pslkrlfdaaqedfealvaeakdl 242 +s++ l +++ df a++ +++ lcl|FitnessBrowser__Caulo:CCNA_01684 236 DSIQTLQEVTLRDFGAIYERLASV 259 ******************998765 PP Internal pipeline statistics summary: ------------------------------------- Query model(s): 1 (248 nodes) Target sequences: 1 (294 residues searched) Passed MSV filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed bias filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed Vit filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.001) Passed Fwd filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (1e-05) Initial search space (Z): 1 [actual number of targets] Domain search space (domZ): 1 [number of targets reported over threshold] # CPU time: 0.00u 0.00s 00:00:00.00 Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 # Mc/sec: 9.15 // [ok]
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory