Align D-lactate dehydrogenase; EC 1.1.1.28 (characterized)
to candidate Echvi_3161 Echvi_3161 Lactate dehydrogenase and related dehydrogenases
Query= CharProtDB::CH_091799 (329 letters) >FitnessBrowser__Cola:Echvi_3161 Length = 331 Score = 329 bits (844), Expect = 5e-95 Identities = 169/329 (51%), Positives = 227/329 (68%), Gaps = 2/329 (0%) Query: 1 MKLAVYSTKQYDKKYLQQVNESFGFELEFFDFLLTEKTAKTANGCEAVCIFVNDDGSRPV 60 MK +YST ++DK ++ N+ +L F +F LT++TA A G +A+ +F NDD S V Sbjct: 1 MKTTIYSTHKFDKPSIENANKG-KHQLNFLEFRLTKETALLAEGSKAIALFSNDDASSEV 59 Query: 61 LEELKKHGVKYIALRCAGFNNVDLDAAKELGLKVVRVPAYDPEAVAEHAIGMMMTLNRRI 120 L+ L K G+K+IALR AGFN+VDL+ A EL +KV RVPAY P A+AEH + +++ LNRR+ Sbjct: 60 LDILHKLGIKFIALRSAGFNHVDLEKAAELNIKVARVPAYSPYAIAEHTMALILALNRRL 119 Query: 121 HRAYQRTRDANFSLEGLTGFTMYGKTAGVIGTGKIGVAMLRILKGFGMRLLAFDPYPSAA 180 +A+ R R+ NFSL GLTGF + GKT GVIGTGKIG +++IL GFG +LA D S Sbjct: 120 IKAHNRVREQNFSLNGLTGFDLNGKTVGVIGTGKIGSVLVKILHGFGCNILAQDIEESKD 179 Query: 181 ALE-LGVEYVDLPTLFSESDVISLHCPLTPENYHLLNEAAFEQMKNGVMIVNTSRGALID 239 ++ G+ Y D TL +D+ISLH PL HL+N+ MK+GVM++NTSRG L+D Sbjct: 180 LIDKYGLIYSDCATLCKHADIISLHVPLKASTKHLINKEHIALMKSGVMLINTSRGGLVD 239 Query: 240 SQAAIEALKNQKIGSLGMDVYENERDLFFEDKSNDVIQDDVFRRLSACHNVLFTGHQAFL 299 ++A IE LK +KIG LG+DVYE E LFFED S+D++QDDV RL +NVL T HQAFL Sbjct: 240 TKAVIEGLKTKKIGYLGLDVYEEEEGLFFEDHSDDILQDDVIARLMTFNNVLITSHQAFL 299 Query: 300 TAEALTSISQTTLQNLSNLEKGETCPNEL 328 T ALT+I++TT+ NL EK + NE+ Sbjct: 300 TKTALTNIAETTIYNLDCFEKQKPSGNEI 328 Lambda K H 0.320 0.136 0.388 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 284 Number of extensions: 6 Number of successful extensions: 3 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 329 Length of database: 331 Length adjustment: 28 Effective length of query: 301 Effective length of database: 303 Effective search space: 91203 Effective search space used: 91203 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.8 bits) S2: 49 (23.5 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory