Align L-lactate dehydrogenase [cytochrome]; EC 1.1.2.3 (characterized)
to candidate 3609095 Dshi_2484 FMN-dependent alpha-hydroxy acid dehydrogenase (RefSeq)
Query= CharProtDB::CH_000618 (396 letters) >lcl|FitnessBrowser__Dino:3609095 Dshi_2484 FMN-dependent alpha-hydroxy acid dehydrogenase (RefSeq) Length = 389 Score = 216 bits (551), Expect = 7e-61 Identities = 137/379 (36%), Positives = 196/379 (51%), Gaps = 6/379 (1%) Query: 5 AASDYRAAAQRILPPFLFHYMDGGAYS-EYTLRRNVEDLSEVALRQRILKNMSDLSLETT 63 A SD R AA+R +P F+F Y+D E ++ L + L IL LET Sbjct: 9 AISDLRRAARRRIPGFVFEYLDSATGDREIGVQTTRAALDAIHLLPGILHGQITPELETP 68 Query: 64 LFNEKLSMPVALAPVGLCGMYARRGE-VQAAKAADAHGIPFTLSTVSVCPIEEVAPAIKR 122 L + + P +APVG+ G+ E + AA+AA A IP+ LSTV+ E V P Sbjct: 69 LLGQTYARPFGIAPVGMSGLIWPDAERLLAAEAATAR-IPYGLSTVATQTPERVGPVAGE 127 Query: 123 PMWFQLYVLRDRGFMRNALERAKAAGCSTLVFTVDMPTPGARYRDAHSGMS-GPNAAMRR 181 WFQLY D G + + RA+A+G TLV TVD+P R R + ++ P R Sbjct: 128 MGWFQLYPPADPGIRDDIMARARASGFGTLVLTVDVPADSRRERQRRANLTIPPKITPRM 187 Query: 182 YLQAVTHPQWAWDVGLNGRPHDLGNISAYLGKPTGLEDYIGWLGNNFDPSISWKDLEWIR 241 Q + HP WA + +G P L +Y+ K TG Y+ G + W L+ +R Sbjct: 188 IFQMILHPTWALGMARHGTP-SLKLAESYVEK-TGAASYMAHAGKAIRGAPDWAYLDAVR 245 Query: 242 DFWDGPMVIKGILDPEDARDAVRFGADGIVVSNHGGRQLDGVLSSARALPAIADAVKGDI 301 WDGP+V+KG+L PEDA G D I VS+H RQ +G + LPAI AV D Sbjct: 246 AGWDGPLVVKGVLRPEDAVRLRAAGVDAIWVSDHSARQFEGGPGAITQLPAIRRAVGPDC 305 Query: 302 AILADSGIRNGLDVVRMIALGADTVLLGRAFLYALATAGQAGVANLLNLIEKEMKVAMTL 361 ++ DSGI GLD++R + LGAD V+LGRA+ +ALA G AGV +L++++ +++ M + Sbjct: 306 PVIYDSGIEGGLDILRAVGLGADFVMLGRAWHFALAGLGPAGVRHLIHILTQDLVTNMQI 365 Query: 362 TGAKSISEITQDSLVQGLG 380 G +++ G Sbjct: 366 CGIAKLADFRDQLATHSYG 384 Lambda K H 0.320 0.136 0.407 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 422 Number of extensions: 24 Number of successful extensions: 4 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 396 Length of database: 389 Length adjustment: 31 Effective length of query: 365 Effective length of database: 358 Effective search space: 130670 Effective search space used: 130670 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.8 bits) S2: 50 (23.9 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory