GapMind for catabolism of small carbon sources

 

D-maltose catabolism in Dinoroseobacter shibae DFL-12

Best path

aglE, aglF, aglG, aglK, susB, glk

Also see fitness data for the top candidates

Rules

Overview: Maltose utilization in GapMind is based on the MetaCyc pathway via maltose phosphorylase (link), or a phosphotransferase system followed by 6-phospho-alphaglucosidase, or a phosphotransferase system followed by a phosphatase back to maltose followed by maltose phosphorylase, or hydrolysis by alpha-glucosidase after uptake, or periplasmic hydrolysis by alpha-glucosidase followed by glucose utilization.

89 steps (39 with candidates)

Or see definitions of steps

Step Description Best candidate 2nd candidate
aglE maltose ABC transporter, substrate-binding component AglK Dshi_1652
aglF maltose ABC transporter, permease component 1 (AglF) Dshi_1651
aglG maltose ABC transporter, permease component 2 (AglG) Dshi_1650 Dshi_0549
aglK maltose ABC transporter, ATPase component AglK Dshi_1648 Dshi_1357
susB alpha-glucosidase (maltase) Dshi_1649 Dshi_3898
glk glucokinase Dshi_1655 Dshi_2001
Alternative steps:
aglE' glucose ABC transporter, substrate-binding component (AglE) Dshi_1652
aglF' glucose ABC transporter, permease component 1 (AglF) Dshi_1651
aglG' glucose ABC transporter, permease component 2 (AglG) Dshi_1650 Dshi_0549
aglK' glucose ABC transporter, ATPase component (AglK) Dshi_1648 Dshi_1357
bglF glucose PTS, enzyme II (BCA components, BglF)
crr glucose PTS, enzyme IIA
cscB maltose permease
eda 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate 6-phosphate aldolase Dshi_1768 Dshi_1241
edd phosphogluconate dehydratase Dshi_1769 Dshi_0129
gadh1 gluconate 2-dehydrogenase flavoprotein subunit Dshi_3895
gadh2 gluconate 2-dehydrogenase cytochrome c subunit Dshi_4060 Dshi_3784
gadh3 gluconate 2-dehydrogenase subunit 3 Dshi_3896
gdh quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase Dshi_2294 Dshi_1523
glcS glucose ABC transporter, substrate-binding component (GlcS)
glcT glucose ABC transporter, permease component 1 (GlcT)
glcU glucose ABC transporter, permease component 2 (GlcU)
glcU' Glucose uptake protein GlcU
glcV glucose ABC transporter, ATPase component (GclV) Dshi_3141 Dshi_2017
gnl gluconolactonase
gtsA glucose ABC transporter, substrate-binding component (GtsA)
gtsB glucose ABC transporter, permease component 1 (GtsB)
gtsC glucose ABC transporter, permease component 2 (GtsC) Dshi_1246 Dshi_1650
gtsD glucose ABC transporter, ATPase component (GtsD) Dshi_1416 Dshi_1250
kguD 2-keto-6-phosphogluconate reductase Dshi_2970 Dshi_2643
kguK 2-ketogluconokinase
kguT 2-ketogluconate transporter
MAL11 maltose permease
malA 6-phospho-alphaglucosidase
malAP maltose permease
malE maltose ABC transporter, substrate-binding component MalE
malE1 maltose ABC transporter, substrate-binding component (MalE1/MalE2)
malE_Aa maltose ABC transporter, substrate-binding component
malE_Ss maltose ABC transporter, substrate-binding component
malEF_Bb maltose ABC transporter, fused substrate-binding and permease component 1
malEIIA maltose phosphotransferase system, EII-A component (PtsG/YpqE/GamP)
malEIICB maltose phosphotransferase system, EII-CB components curated:SwissProt::P54715
malEIICBA maltose phosphotransferase system, EII-CBA components
malF maltose ABC transporter, permease component 1 (MalF)
malF1 maltose ABC transporter, permease component 1 (MalF1)
malF_Aa maltose ABC transporter, permease component 1 Dshi_1354
malF_Sm maltose ABC transporter, permease component 1
malF_Ss maltose ABC transporter, permease component 1 Dshi_3010
malG maltose ABC transporter, permease component 2 (MalG) Dshi_1415 Dshi_1650
malG1 maltose ABC transporter, permease component 2 (MalG1/MalG2)
malG_Aa maltose ABC transporter, permease component 2
malG_Bb maltose ABC transporter, permease component 2 Dshi_1355 Dshi_3142
malG_Sm maltose ABC transporter, permease component 2
malG_Ss maltose ABC transporter, permease component 2
malI maltose transporter
malK maltose ABC transporter, ATPase component MalK Dshi_1250 Dshi_1648
malK1 maltose ABC transporter, ATPase component Dshi_3141 Dshi_1416
malK_Aa maltose ABC transporter, ATPase component Dshi_3141 Dshi_1416
malK_Bb maltose ABC transporter, ATPase component Dshi_1250 Dshi_2017
malK_Sm maltose ABC transporter, ATPase component Dshi_3141 Dshi_1416
malK_Ss maltose ABC transporter, ATPase component Dshi_1487 Dshi_0884
malP maltose phosphorylase
malX_Sm maltose ABC transporter, substrate-binding component
manX glucose PTS, enzyme EIIAB
manY glucose PTS, enzyme EIIC
manZ glucose PTS, enzyme EIID
mapP maltose 6'-phosphate phosphatase
MFS-glucose glucose transporter, MFS superfamily
mglA glucose ABC transporter, ATP-binding component (MglA) Dshi_1998 Dshi_2433
mglB glucose ABC transporter, substrate-binding component Dshi_2000
mglC glucose ABC transporter, permease component (MglC) Dshi_1999 Dshi_2431
musE maltose ABC transporter, substrate-binding component MusE
musF maltose ABC transporter, permease component 1 (MusF)
musG maltose ABC transporter, permease component 2 (MusG)
musI maltose ABC transporter, uncharacterized membrane component MusI
musK maltose ABC transporter, ATPase component MusK Dshi_3141 Dshi_1250
PAST-A proton-associated sugar transporter A
pgmB beta-phosphoglucomutase Dshi_0545
ptsG glucose PTS, enzyme IICB
ptsG-crr glucose PTS, enzyme II (CBA components, PtsG)
SemiSWEET Sugar transporter SemiSWEET
SSS-glucose Sodium/glucose cotransporter Dshi_3906 Dshi_3904
SUC2 maltose:H+ symporter
SUT1 maltose:H+ symporter
SWEET1 bidirectional sugar transporter SWEET1
thuE maltose ABC transporter, substrate-binding component ThuE
thuF maltose ABC transporter, permease component 1 (ThuF) Dshi_3143 Dshi_0548
thuG maltose ABC transporter, permease component 2 (ThuG) Dshi_0549 Dshi_3142
thuK maltose ABC transporter, ATPase component ThuK Dshi_1648 Dshi_0971

Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
transporter – transporters and PTS systems are shaded because predicting their specificity is particularly challenging.

This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.

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About GapMind

Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.

A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:

where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").

Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:

Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."

Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:

GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).

For more information, see:

If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know

by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory