Align NAD+-dependent L-lactaldehyde dehydrogenase (EC 1.2.1.22) (characterized)
to candidate 3608018 Dshi_1425 aldehyde dehydrogenase (RefSeq)
Query= metacyc::MONOMER-16246 (477 letters) >FitnessBrowser__Dino:3608018 Length = 484 Score = 305 bits (781), Expect = 2e-87 Identities = 176/464 (37%), Positives = 264/464 (56%), Gaps = 6/464 (1%) Query: 8 HRNYIDGAFVESAAHLEVFNPANGALLSRVPAASAEEVERALAAARAAQKDWARKPAIER 67 +R+ I+GA V+SA EVFNPA +++ P AS ++VE+A+AAA+AAQ WA ER Sbjct: 19 YRHAINGALVDSAGSFEVFNPATDEVVAHAPNASRDQVEQAIAAAKAAQPGWAALSQDER 78 Query: 68 AGHLRRIAAKIRADAGRIARTITLEQGKIA-SLAEVEVNFTADYLDYMAEWARRLEGEII 126 ++ A + A + +T EQGK S+A EV + ++ +A+ RRLE E+I Sbjct: 79 GAYIAAYADALDAHKQELITLLTTEQGKPRHSMATTEVEYAIFWVREVAK--RRLEDEVI 136 Query: 127 ASDRPGENIFLFRKPLGVVAGILPWNFPFFLIARKMAPALLTGNTIVVKPSEETPNNCFE 186 D P + + PLGVV I PWNFP L K+AP L+TGNT+V+KPS TP Sbjct: 137 -EDTPEHTVKVAHTPLGVVGAITPWNFPVLLGLWKIAPCLVTGNTMVMKPSPYTPLCTLR 195 Query: 187 FARLVAETDLPRGVFNVVCGAGQVGGALSSHPGVDLISFTGSVETGARIMAAAAPNLTKL 246 F +A+ P GV NVV G + G L+ HP + ISFTGS TG ++MA+++ NL ++ Sbjct: 196 FGE-IAQQVFPAGVLNVVAGGNEQGAWLTEHPDIAKISFTGSTATGRKVMASSSCNLKRI 254 Query: 247 NLELGGKAPAIVLADADLELAVKAIRDSRIINSGQVCNCAERVYVQRQVAEPFIERIAAA 306 LELGG PAI+L D + + + D+ NSGQ C +R+YV + + F+ A Sbjct: 255 TLELGGNDPAILLPGTDYKPLIPTLFDAAYGNSGQWCIAVKRLYVHESLYDDFLRDFVAH 314 Query: 307 MAATRYGDPLAEPEVEMGPLINRLGLEKIDAKVRTALAQGATLVTGGAIAERPGHHYQPT 366 A G+ + +P ++GP+ N++ K+ AQG ++ GG I + PG+ T Sbjct: 315 AAEKTVGNGM-DPNTDLGPIQNKMQYGKLKDLFADVKAQGLSVPLGGEIPDGPGNFVPIT 373 Query: 367 VLTGCRADTRIMREEIFGPVLPIQIVDDLDEAIALANDCEYGLTSSVFTRDLNKAMHALR 426 ++ D+R++REE FGP+LPI DLDE + AND E+GL +SV+ D + A+ Sbjct: 374 IVDNPPKDSRVVREEPFGPILPIIKWSDLDEVVRDANDTEFGLAASVWGPDRDTAIGVAN 433 Query: 427 ELDFGETYINREHFEAMQGFHAGVRKSGIGGADGKHGLYEYTHT 470 L+ G ++N H + G ++SG+G +G+ GL E+T+T Sbjct: 434 RLEAGTVWVNEIHIHGIDIPFGGHKQSGMGVENGQEGLKEFTNT 477 Lambda K H 0.320 0.136 0.395 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 545 Number of extensions: 36 Number of successful extensions: 4 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 477 Length of database: 484 Length adjustment: 34 Effective length of query: 443 Effective length of database: 450 Effective search space: 199350 Effective search space used: 199350 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.8 bits) S2: 51 (24.3 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory