Align Gamma-glutamyl-putrescine synthetase (EC 6.3.1.11) (characterized)
to candidate 17910 b3870 glutamine synthetase (NCBI)
Query= reanno::BFirm:BPHYT_RS23160 (444 letters) >FitnessBrowser__Keio:17910 Length = 469 Score = 134 bits (337), Expect = 6e-36 Identities = 123/398 (30%), Positives = 175/398 (43%), Gaps = 38/398 (9%) Query: 62 GTLTGVTDPDMVCVPDASTIRMIPWAVDPTAQVIHDCVHFDGTPVAIS--PRRVLRRVLE 119 G G+ + DMV +PDAST + P+ D T + D + GT PR + +R + Sbjct: 56 GGWKGINESDMVLMPDASTAVIDPFFADSTLIIRCDILE-PGTLQGYDRDPRSIAKRAED 114 Query: 120 LYKAKGWKPVI--APELEFYLVD-----------------MNKDPDLPLQPPIGRTG-RP 159 ++ G + PE EF+L D + + Q G G RP Sbjct: 115 YLRSTGIADTVLFGPEPEFFLFDDIRFGSSISGSHVAIDDIEGAWNSSTQYEGGNKGHRP 174 Query: 160 ETGRQAYSIEAVNEFDPLFEDIYEYCEVQELEVDTLIHEVGAA-QMEINFMHGDPLKLAD 218 + + V+ + ++ E L V+ HEV A Q E+ K AD Sbjct: 175 AVKGGYFPVPPVDSAQDIRSEMCLVMEQMGLVVEAHHHEVATAGQNEVATRFNTMTKKAD 234 Query: 219 SVFLFKRTVREAALRHKMYATFMAKPMEGEPGSAMHMHQSLVDEETGHNLFTGPDGKPTS 278 + ++K V A R ATFM KPM G+ GS MH H SL + G NLF G S Sbjct: 235 EIQIYKYVVHNVAHRFGKTATFMPKPMFGDNGSGMHCHMSL--SKNGVNLFAGDKYAGLS 292 Query: 279 -LFTSYIAGLQKYTPALMPIFAPYINSYRRLSRFMAAPINVAWGYDNRTVGFRIP-HSGP 336 YI G+ K+ A+ + P NSY+RL AP+ +A+ NR+ RIP S P Sbjct: 293 EQALYYIGGVIKHAKAINALANPTTNSYKRLVPGYEAPVMLAYSARNRSASIRIPVVSSP 352 Query: 337 AARRIENRIPGVDCNPYLAIAATLAAGYLGMTQKLEATEPLLSDGYELP-------YQLP 389 ARRIE R P NPYL AA L AG G+ K+ E + + Y+LP Q+ Sbjct: 353 KARRIEVRFPDPAANPYLCFAALLMAGLDGIKNKIHPGEAMDKNLYDLPPEEAKEIPQVA 412 Query: 390 RNLEEGLTLMGACEPIAE---VLGEKFVKAYLALKETE 424 +LEE L + + V ++ + AY+AL+ E Sbjct: 413 GSLEEALNELDLDREFLKAGGVFTDEAIDAYIALRREE 450 Lambda K H 0.321 0.138 0.418 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 480 Number of extensions: 40 Number of successful extensions: 4 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 444 Length of database: 469 Length adjustment: 33 Effective length of query: 411 Effective length of database: 436 Effective search space: 179196 Effective search space used: 179196 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.8 bits) S2: 51 (24.3 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory