Align β-galactosidase (GKGal1A;GK2337) (Gal1A) (EC 3.2.1.23) (characterized)
to candidate 16800 b2716 cryptic 6-phospho-beta-glucosidase (NCBI)
Query= CAZy::BAD76622.1 (455 letters) >FitnessBrowser__Keio:16800 Length = 474 Score = 411 bits (1057), Expect = e-119 Identities = 213/479 (44%), Positives = 299/479 (62%), Gaps = 37/479 (7%) Query: 7 SIIPDDFLWGGAVTSFQTEGAWNEGGKGLSIVDARPIPKGHSDWKVAV------------ 54 S+ P+ FLWGGA+ + Q+EGA+ EG KGL+ VD P H + ++AV Sbjct: 2 SVFPESFLWGGALAANQSEGAFREGDKGLTTVDMIP----HGEHRMAVKLGLEKRFQLRD 57 Query: 55 ----------DFYHRYKEDIALFKELGFTAYRTSIAWTRIFPDG-EGEPNEAGLAFYDAV 103 DFYHRYKEDIAL E+GF +RTSIAW+R+FP G E PN+ G+AFY +V Sbjct: 58 DEFYPSHEATDFYHRYKEDIALMAEMGFKVFRTSIAWSRLFPQGDEITPNQQGIAFYRSV 117 Query: 104 FDELRANGIEPVITLYHFDLPLALAKKYNGFASRKVVDLFERYARTVFERYRGKVNYWLT 163 F+E + GIEP++TL HFD+P+ L +Y + +RK+V+ F RYART FE + G V YWLT Sbjct: 118 FEECKKYGIEPLVTLCHFDVPMHLVTEYGSWRNRKLVEFFSRYARTCFEAFDGLVKYWLT 177 Query: 164 FNEQNLVLEQPHLW-GAICPEDEDPEAFAYRVCHNVFIAHAKAVKALREIAPEAKIGGMV 222 FNE N++L P G + E E+ + Y+ H+ +A A A K E+ P+ ++G M+ Sbjct: 178 FNEINIMLHSPFSGAGLVFEEGENQDQVKYQAAHHQLVASALATKIAHEVNPQNQVGCML 237 Query: 223 TYLTTYPATCRPEDALANVQAKELFIDFFFDVFARGAYPRYVTNQLEKKGICLPLEAGDE 282 YP +C+PED A ++ K+ FF DV ARG YP Y +KG+ + GD+ Sbjct: 238 AGGNFYPYSCKPEDVWAALE-KDRENLFFIDVQARGTYPAYSARVFREKGVTINKAPGDD 296 Query: 283 ELLRSQTVDFLSFSYYQSQIVR-----HQEQDERIIKGLEPNPYLPKTKWGWAIDPIGLR 337 E+L++ TVDF+SFSYY S+ + ++K L NPYL + WGW IDP+GLR Sbjct: 297 EILKN-TVDFVSFSYYASRCASAEMNANNSSAANVVKSLR-NPYLQVSDWGWGIDPLGLR 354 Query: 338 IALKDVYARYEMPIFITENGIGLEEELNENGTVDDDERIDYLRRHIEQMKMAMEEGVEVI 397 I + +Y RY+ P+F+ ENG+G ++E NG ++DD RI YLR HI M A+ +G+ ++ Sbjct: 355 ITMNMMYDRYQKPLFLVENGLGAKDEFAANGEINDDYRISYLREHIRAMGEAIADGIPLM 414 Query: 398 GYLMWGATDLLS-SQGEMRKRYGVIFVNRDDENLRDLKRYKKKSFYWFQRVIRTNGEEL 455 GY WG DL+S S GEM KRYG +FV+RDD L R +KKSF+W+++VI +NGE+L Sbjct: 415 GYTTWGCIDLVSASTGEMSKRYGFVFVDRDDAGNGTLTRTRKKSFWWYKKVIASNGEDL 473 Lambda K H 0.321 0.140 0.430 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 683 Number of extensions: 44 Number of successful extensions: 8 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 455 Length of database: 474 Length adjustment: 33 Effective length of query: 422 Effective length of database: 441 Effective search space: 186102 Effective search space used: 186102 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.8 bits) S2: 51 (24.3 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory