GapMind for catabolism of small carbon sources

 

L-valine catabolism in Shewanella oneidensis MR-1

Best path

brnQ, bkdA, bkdB, bkdC, lpd, acdH, ech, bch, mmsB, mmsA, prpC, acnD, prpF, acn, prpB

Also see fitness data for the top candidates

Rules

Overview: Valine degradation in GapMind is based on MetaCyc pathway L-valine degradation I (link). The other pathways do not produce any fixed carbon and are not included.

47 steps (24 with candidates)

Or see definitions of steps

Step Description Best candidate 2nd candidate
brnQ L-valine:cation symporter BrnQ/BraZ/BraB SO0949
bkdA branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E1 component alpha subunit SO2339
bkdB branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E1 component beta subunit SO2340
bkdC branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E2 component SO2341 SO1931
lpd branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, E3 component SO0426 SO4702
acdH isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase SO1679 SO1897
ech (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase SO3088 SO1680
bch 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase SO1681
mmsB 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase SO1682 SO2771
mmsA methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase SO1678 SO3496
prpC 2-methylcitrate synthase SO0344 SO1926
acnD 2-methylcitrate dehydratase (2-methyl-trans-aconitate forming) SO0343
prpF methylaconitate isomerase SO0342
acn (2R,3S)-2-methylcitrate dehydratase SO0343 SO0432
prpB 2-methylisocitrate lyase SO0345 SO1484
Alternative steps:
Bap2 L-valine permease Bap2
bcaP L-valine uptake transporter BcaP/CitA
dddA 3-hydroxypropionate dehydrogenase
epi methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase
hpcD 3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA dehydratase SO1680 SO3088
iolA malonate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (CoA-acylating) SO1678 SO3496
livF L-valine ABC transporter, ATPase component 1 (LivF/BraG) SO3960 SO1271
livG L-valine ABC transporter, ATPase component 2 (LivG/BraF) SO3960 SO3602
livH L-valine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (LivH/BraD)
livJ L-valine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component (LivJ/LivK/BraC/BraC3)
livM L-valine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (LivM/BraE)
mcm-large methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, large (catalytic) subunit
mcm-small methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, small (adenosylcobamide-binding) subunit
mcmA methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, fused catalytic and adenosylcobamide-binding components
natA L-valine ABC transporter, ATPase component 1 (NatA) SO3960 SO1865
natB L-valine ABC transporter, substrate-binding component NatB
natC L-valine ABC transporter, permease component 1 (NatC)
natD L-valine ABC transporter, permease component 2 (NatD)
natE L-valine ABC transporter, ATPase component 2 (NatE) SO1042 SO2258
ofo branched-chain alpha-ketoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, fused
ofoA branched-chain alpha-ketoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, alpha subunit OfoA
ofoB branched-chain alpha-ketoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, beta subunit OfoB
pccA propionyl-CoA carboxylase, alpha subunit SO1894 SO0840
pccA1 propionyl-CoA carboxylase, biotin carboxyl carrier subunit SO1894 SO0840
pccA2 propionyl-CoA carboxylase, biotin carboxylase subunit
pccB propionyl-CoA carboxylase, beta subunit SO1896
pco propanyl-CoA oxidase
phtJ L-valine uptake permease PhtJ
prpD 2-methylcitrate dehydratase
vorA branched-chain alpha-ketoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, alpha subunit VorA
vorB branched-chain alpha-ketoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, beta subunit VorB
vorC branched-chain alpha-ketoacid:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, gamma subunit VorC

Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
transporter – transporters and PTS systems are shaded because predicting their specificity is particularly challenging.

This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.

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About GapMind

Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.

A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:

where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").

Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:

Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."

Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:

GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).

For more information, see:

If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know

by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory