Align 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase; HIBADH; EC 1.1.1.31 (characterized)
to candidate 200847 SO1682 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase (NCBI ptt file)
Query= SwissProt::P28811 (298 letters) >FitnessBrowser__MR1:200847 Length = 300 Score = 328 bits (840), Expect = 1e-94 Identities = 176/293 (60%), Positives = 208/293 (70%), Gaps = 5/293 (1%) Query: 1 MTDIAFLGLGNMGGPMAANLLKAGHRVNVFDLQPKAVLGLVEQGAQGADSALQCCEGAEV 60 M+ +AF+GLGNMGGPMAANLLKAG V VFDL A+ L EQGA + +A GA V Sbjct: 1 MSTVAFIGLGNMGGPMAANLLKAGMTVRVFDLVHTAMQTLAEQGALVSSTACGAAAGANV 60 Query: 61 VISMLPAGQHVESLYLG---DDGLLARVAGKPLLIDCSTIAPETARKVAEAAAAKGLTLL 117 VI+MLPAG+HV++LYLG + GLL VA LLIDCSTI ++A+ VA AA GL + Sbjct: 61 VITMLPAGKHVKNLYLGSGSEKGLLDVVASDTLLIDCSTIDAQSAQLVATQAAKNGLEFM 120 Query: 118 DAPVSGGVGGARAGTLSFIVGGPAEGFARARPVLENMGRNIFHAGDHGAGQVAKICNNML 177 DAPVSGG GA AGTL+FI GG F RA+PVL MG+NIFHAG GAGQ+AKICNNML Sbjct: 121 DAPVSGGTSGAAAGTLTFICGGSDTAFERAQPVLNAMGKNIFHAGGPGAGQIAKICNNML 180 Query: 178 LGILMAGTAEALALGVKNGLDPAVLSEVMKQSSGGNWALNLYNPWPGVMPQAPASNGYAG 237 L +LM GT+EAL +G+ +GLDP VLS +MK SSGGNW L YNP PGVM P+S GY G Sbjct: 181 LSVLMVGTSEALQMGIDHGLDPKVLSNIMKVSSGGNWTLEKYNPCPGVMENVPSSKGYQG 240 Query: 238 GFQVRLMNKDLGLALANAQAVQASTPLGALARNLFSLHAQADAEHEGLDFSSI 290 GF V LM KDLGL+ A +STP+GALAR+L+ HA+ H DFSSI Sbjct: 241 GFMVDLMVKDLGLSFEAALLSNSSTPMGALARSLYVSHARQGNGHR--DFSSI 291 Lambda K H 0.317 0.135 0.395 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 327 Number of extensions: 7 Number of successful extensions: 2 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 298 Length of database: 300 Length adjustment: 27 Effective length of query: 271 Effective length of database: 273 Effective search space: 73983 Effective search space used: 73983 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.3 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.7 bits) S2: 48 (23.1 bits)
Align candidate 200847 SO1682 (3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase (NCBI ptt file))
to HMM TIGR01692 (mmsB: 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.31))
# hmmsearch :: search profile(s) against a sequence database # HMMER 3.3.1 (Jul 2020); http://hmmer.org/ # Copyright (C) 2020 Howard Hughes Medical Institute. # Freely distributed under the BSD open source license. # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - # query HMM file: ../tmp/path.carbon/TIGR01692.hmm # target sequence database: /tmp/gapView.1906.genome.faa # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Query: TIGR01692 [M=288] Accession: TIGR01692 Description: HIBADH: 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase Scores for complete sequences (score includes all domains): --- full sequence --- --- best 1 domain --- -#dom- E-value score bias E-value score bias exp N Sequence Description ------- ------ ----- ------- ------ ----- ---- -- -------- ----------- 3.2e-124 399.9 9.8 3.6e-124 399.8 9.8 1.0 1 lcl|FitnessBrowser__MR1:200847 SO1682 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehy Domain annotation for each sequence (and alignments): >> lcl|FitnessBrowser__MR1:200847 SO1682 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase (NCBI ptt file) # score bias c-Evalue i-Evalue hmmfrom hmm to alifrom ali to envfrom env to acc --- ------ ----- --------- --------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ---- 1 ! 399.8 9.8 3.6e-124 3.6e-124 1 285 [. 6 293 .. 6 296 .. 0.98 Alignments for each domain: == domain 1 score: 399.8 bits; conditional E-value: 3.6e-124 TIGR01692 1 fiGlGnmGgpmaanllkaghavrvfdlsakaveelveaGaqaaasaaeaveeadvvitmlPagkhvesvyag...degi 76 fiGlGnmGgpmaanllkag +vrvfdl +a+++l e+Ga ++++a a+++a+vvitmlPagkhv+++y+g ++g+ lcl|FitnessBrowser__MR1:200847 6 FIGLGNMGGPMAANLLKAGMTVRVFDLVHTAMQTLAEQGALVSSTACGAAAGANVVITMLPAGKHVKNLYLGsgsEKGL 84 9*********************************************************************97333589* PP TIGR01692 77 lakvkkksllidsstidvdsarkvaeeaaakGavfldaPvsGGvggaraGtltfmvGgeaeefaraepvleamgknivh 155 l v+ ++llid+stid++sa+ va +aa++G+ f+daPvsGG+ ga+aGtltf+ Gg++ +f+ra+pvl+amgkni+h lcl|FitnessBrowser__MR1:200847 85 LDVVASDTLLIDCSTIDAQSAQLVATQAAKNGLEFMDAPVSGGTSGAAAGTLTFICGGSDTAFERAQPVLNAMGKNIFH 163 ******************************************************************************* PP TIGR01692 156 aGdaGaGqaakiCnnlllgismiGvaealalgeklGldpkvlaeilskssGrcWsldtynPvPGvveqaPasngykgGf 234 aG+ GaGq akiCnn+ll++ m+G++eal++g+ Gldpkvl++i++ ssG +W+l+ ynP PGv+e++P+s+gy+gGf lcl|FitnessBrowser__MR1:200847 164 AGGPGAGQIAKICNNMLLSVLMVGTSEALQMGIDHGLDPKVLSNIMKVSSGGNWTLEKYNPCPGVMENVPSSKGYQGGF 242 ******************************************************************************* PP TIGR01692 235 atalmlkdlglaqeaaksvkasvllGalarelyslfaskgagkkdfsavik 285 ++lm+kdlgl+ eaa ++s+++Galar ly +a +g g +dfs++++ lcl|FitnessBrowser__MR1:200847 243 MVDLMVKDLGLSFEAALLSNSSTPMGALARSLYVSHARQGNGHRDFSSIFE 293 *************************************************97 PP Internal pipeline statistics summary: ------------------------------------- Query model(s): 1 (288 nodes) Target sequences: 1 (300 residues searched) Passed MSV filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed bias filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.02) Passed Vit filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (0.001) Passed Fwd filter: 1 (1); expected 0.0 (1e-05) Initial search space (Z): 1 [actual number of targets] Domain search space (domZ): 1 [number of targets reported over threshold] # CPU time: 0.01u 0.00s 00:00:00.01 Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 # Mc/sec: 6.92 // [ok]
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory