Align tartronate semialdehyde reductase 2 (characterized)
to candidate GFF3544 HP15_3486 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase and related beta-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase
Query= ecocyc::G6278-MONOMER (292 letters) >FitnessBrowser__Marino:GFF3544 Length = 303 Score = 223 bits (567), Expect = 5e-63 Identities = 126/282 (44%), Positives = 167/282 (59%), Gaps = 2/282 (0%) Query: 3 LGFIGLGIMGTPMAINLARAGHQLHVTTIGPVADELLSLGAVSVETARQVTEASDIIFIM 62 + F+G+G+MGTPM NL AG + + E + AV E+ + +D++ M Sbjct: 8 IAFLGIGLMGTPMTRNLLNAGFPMTLWNRTSSKCEPFASEAVIAESPAEAVANADVVITM 67 Query: 63 VPDTPQVEEVLFGENGCTKASLKGKTIVDMSSISPIETKRFARQVNELGGDYLDAPVSGG 122 + ++ VE+VL + G A G ++DMSSI P +R V E G Y+DAPVSGG Sbjct: 68 LENSDVVEQVLVAQ-GAIDALKPGALVIDMSSIQPSVARRHGELVAEQGAGYVDAPVSGG 126 Query: 123 EIGAREGTLSIMVGGDEAVFERVKPLFELLGKNITLVGGNGDGQTCKVANQIIVALNIEA 182 +GA E LSIM GG EA +R +P+FE LGK T +G G GQ K+ANQ IV + I A Sbjct: 127 TVGAAEARLSIMAGGSEADVDRARPVFEALGK-CTRIGPVGAGQLAKLANQAIVGITIGA 185 Query: 183 VSEALLFASKAGADPVRVRQALMGGFASSRILEVHGERMIKRTFNPGFKIALHQKDLNLA 242 VSEALL A+K GADP VR+AL+GGFA SRILE+HG+RMI R F PG + KD+ + Sbjct: 186 VSEALLLAAKGGADPAAVREALLGGFAGSRILELHGQRMIDREFAPGAPARIQLKDMRMI 245 Query: 243 LQSAKALALNLPNTATCQELFNTCAANGGSQLDHSALVQALE 284 L A+A L LP + + ANG S +DHS L+ LE Sbjct: 246 LDEARAEGLTLPLAQQTHNEYLSLVANGHSDVDHSGLLLELE 287 Lambda K H 0.318 0.135 0.376 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 246 Number of extensions: 7 Number of successful extensions: 4 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 292 Length of database: 303 Length adjustment: 26 Effective length of query: 266 Effective length of database: 277 Effective search space: 73682 Effective search space used: 73682 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.3 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.7 bits) S2: 48 (23.1 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory