Align 3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.31) (characterized)
to candidate GFF1376 HP15_1343 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropionate reductase
Query= reanno::pseudo3_N2E3:AO353_05985 (294 letters) >FitnessBrowser__Marino:GFF1376 Length = 290 Score = 165 bits (418), Expect = 1e-45 Identities = 103/287 (35%), Positives = 159/287 (55%), Gaps = 10/287 (3%) Query: 3 IAFIGLGNMGAPMARNLIKAGHSLNLVDLNKAVLAE--LAQLGGTISATAREAAQGAELV 60 +AFIGLG MG+ MA NL+ G +NL+ N++ AE L G ++ +A +A + A++V Sbjct: 5 LAFIGLGIMGSRMAANLLDKG-DVNLIVFNRSTEAEKSLKDKGAKVADSAADAVRQADVV 63 Query: 61 ITMLPAAVHVRSVWLGEDGVLAGIAKGVPAVDCSTIDPQTARDVAAAAAKQGVAMADAPV 120 +ML + V+ + LGEDG ++ +A+ VDCST++P A QG+ DAPV Sbjct: 64 FSMLASPPVVQDMALGEDGFVSAMAENALWVDCSTVNPSFTEYAGEVARAQGIRFMDAPV 123 Query: 121 SGGTGGAAAGTLTFMVGATPELFATLQPVLAQMGRNIVHCGEVGTGQIAKICNNLLLAIS 180 +G AA+G LTF+VGA E F +++P+L MG+ IVH G+VG G K+ N +LA S Sbjct: 124 AGTREPAASGELTFLVGADDEDFQSVEPLLQTMGKKIVHVGQVGRGTAFKMLVNAMLAQS 183 Query: 181 MVGVSEAMALGDALGIDTQVLAGIINSSTGRCWSSEMYNPWPGIVETAPASRGYTGGFGA 240 M+ +E LG+ LG L + + + P+ G + + F Sbjct: 184 MLAFAETTLLGEKLGFSRDFLMDTLP-------NLPVTPPFIGGKAELIRNGDFDAQFPL 236 Query: 241 ELMLKDLGLATEAARQAHQPVMLGAVAQQLYQAMSQRGEGGKDFSAI 287 ELM KDL L + A + QP+ L +A+++Y + S G G KDF+++ Sbjct: 237 ELMHKDLHLLEQTAYEVGQPLYLANLAKEVYGSASSSGWGRKDFASV 283 Lambda K H 0.317 0.132 0.382 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 181 Number of extensions: 8 Number of successful extensions: 3 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 294 Length of database: 290 Length adjustment: 26 Effective length of query: 268 Effective length of database: 264 Effective search space: 70752 Effective search space used: 70752 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.3 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.7 bits) S2: 48 (23.1 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory