Align Lactaldehyde reductase (characterized, see rationale)
to candidate 8501604 DvMF_2322 bifunctional acetaldehyde-CoA/alcohol dehydrogenase (RefSeq)
Query= uniprot:Q8A199 (384 letters) >FitnessBrowser__Miya:8501604 Length = 904 Score = 232 bits (591), Expect = 4e-65 Identities = 145/388 (37%), Positives = 213/388 (54%), Gaps = 31/388 (7%) Query: 27 RGFKKAFFVTDKDLIKFGVAAEIIKVFDDNHIPYELYSDVKANPTIANVQNGVAAYKASG 86 R K+AF VTD+ + G ++ V + I + ++SDVK +P ++ + + +A Sbjct: 501 RDRKRAFIVTDRTMEDLGHVGKVTAVLEKLGIQFRVFSDVKPDPDLSGTYAALDSIRAFR 560 Query: 87 ADFIVALGGGSSIDTAKGIGIVVNNPD---------FADVKSLEGVADTKHKAVPTFALP 137 D +ALGGGS +D AK + ++ PD F D++ K A+P Sbjct: 561 PDMFIALGGGSPMDAAKIMWLMYEQPDLKFEEISLRFMDIRKRVHAFPALGKKAVMVAVP 620 Query: 138 TTAGTAAEVTINYVIIDEDARKKMVCVDPNDIPAVAIVDPELMYSMPKGLTAATGMDALT 197 TT+GT +EVT VI D+ K D P +AIVDPE + MPK LTA +G+DALT Sbjct: 621 TTSGTGSEVTPFAVITDDATGMKYPIADYELTPDMAIVDPEFVMDMPKTLTAHSGLDALT 680 Query: 198 HAIESYITPGAWAMSDMFELKAIEMIAQNLKAAVDNG-KDTVAREAMSQAQYIAGMGFSN 256 HA+E++ + A SD L+A+ ++ + L+ A ++G +D +ARE M A IAGM F+N Sbjct: 681 HAVEAFTSTYANNFSDGNALEAVRLVFKYLRRAYNDGARDVMAREKMHYAGTIAGMAFAN 740 Query: 257 VGLGIVHSMAHPLGAFYDTPHGVANALLLPYVMEYNA-ESPAAP-------------KYI 302 LG+ HSMAH LGA + PHG+ANALLL +V+EYNA ++P +Y Sbjct: 741 AFLGVCHSMAHKLGAAFHMPHGLANALLLSHVIEYNATDTPTKQGLMPQYRYPFVKGRYA 800 Query: 303 HIAKAMGVNTDGMTETEGVKAA--IEAVKALSLSIGIPQKLHEINVKEED----IPALAV 356 IA +G+ T+G + K A ++A++ L + +P L E + E D + LA Sbjct: 801 RIADMLGL-TEGCGDDRDRKVARLVQAIEQLKADLNVPGSLREAGIAEADFLERVDLLAE 859 Query: 357 AAFNDVCTGGNPRPTSVAEIEVLYRKAF 384 AF+D CTGGNPR +AEI LY KA+ Sbjct: 860 QAFDDQCTGGNPRYPLIAEIRELYLKAY 887 Lambda K H 0.317 0.133 0.379 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 883 Number of extensions: 38 Number of successful extensions: 4 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 384 Length of database: 904 Length adjustment: 37 Effective length of query: 347 Effective length of database: 867 Effective search space: 300849 Effective search space used: 300849 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.3 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.7 bits) S2: 53 (25.0 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory