Align D-lactate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.28) (characterized)
to candidate 8501126 DvMF_1862 FAD linked oxidase domain protein (RefSeq)
Query= BRENDA::A0A0G2K1W9 (482 letters) >lcl|FitnessBrowser__Miya:8501126 DvMF_1862 FAD linked oxidase domain protein (RefSeq) Length = 461 Score = 249 bits (636), Expect = 1e-70 Identities = 149/462 (32%), Positives = 236/462 (51%), Gaps = 10/462 (2%) Query: 26 SQDFVEALKAVVGSPHVSTASAVRQHHGHDESMHRCRPPDAVVWPQNVDQVSRLASLCYN 85 S ++ +AVVG +V T+ A RQ + +D ++ P VV P +Q+ ++ LC Sbjct: 3 SAALIKEFEAVVGKDNVFTSEADRQSYSYDSAVLEAVVPALVVRPTTTEQLGKVVRLCNE 62 Query: 86 QGVPIIPFGTGTGVEGGVCA-VQGGVCISLTHMDQIMELNTEDFSVVVEPGVTRKALNTH 144 G PI G GT + GG + G+ I +++I+E+N ED VVEPGV Sbjct: 63 NGNPITVRGAGTNLSGGTIPDPREGIVILTNSLNRIIEINEEDLYAVVEPGVVTAKFAAE 122 Query: 145 LRNSGLWFPVDPGADA--SLCGMAATGASGTNAVRYGTMRDNVINLEVVLPDGRLLHTAG 202 + GL++P DPG+ A +L G A A G ++YG +D V+ +E +G L+ T Sbjct: 123 VAKRGLFYPPDPGSQAVSTLGGNVAENAGGLRGLKYGVTKDYVMGIEFFDVNGGLVKTGS 182 Query: 203 RGRHYRKSAAGYNLTGLFVGSEGTLGIITSATLRLHPAPEATVAATCAFPSVQAAVDSTV 262 R K GYNL GL V SEGTLG+ ++ L+L P P+A+ A F V A ++ Sbjct: 183 RTV---KCVTGYNLAGLMVASEGTLGVFSNIVLKLVPPPQASKAMMAVFDDVNKASEAVA 239 Query: 263 QILQAAVPVARIEFLDEVMMDACNRHSKLNCP--VAPTLFLEFHGSQQALAEQLQRTEAI 320 I+ A V +EF+D+ + + +K P L +E G +AE ++ E + Sbjct: 240 GIIAAHVVPCTLEFMDQATIRYVDDFTKAGLPRDAQAILLIEVDGHAGQVAEDAEKVEKV 299 Query: 321 TQDNGGSHFSWAKEAEKRNELWAARHNAWYAALALRPGSKAYSTDVCVPISRLPEILVET 380 G + AK+A ++ +LW AR NA A +P + D VP S++P ++ Sbjct: 300 LNKVGATEIKVAKDAAEKFKLWEARRNALPALARAKPTTVL--EDATVPRSKIPAMVKAI 357 Query: 381 KEELKASKLTGVIVGHVGDGNFHCILLVNPDDVEEQRRVKAFAENLGRRALALHGTCTGE 440 + ++ GH GDGN H +L + D E RV+ + + AL+LHGT +GE Sbjct: 358 NDIAAKYNISIGTFGHAGDGNLHPTILCDRRDKHEFERVEHAVDEIFDVALSLHGTLSGE 417 Query: 441 HGIGLGKRQLLQEEVGPVGVETMRQLKDTLDPRGLMNPGKVL 482 HGIG+ K + +++E +E R +K +DP+ ++NPGK++ Sbjct: 418 HGIGMAKSKWMEKETSKATIEFSRNMKRAIDPKYILNPGKII 459 Lambda K H 0.319 0.134 0.407 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 494 Number of extensions: 22 Number of successful extensions: 5 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 482 Length of database: 461 Length adjustment: 33 Effective length of query: 449 Effective length of database: 428 Effective search space: 192172 Effective search space used: 192172 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.8 bits) S2: 51 (24.3 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the preprint on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory