Align lactate dehydrogenase (NAD+, ferredoxin) (subunit 1/3) (EC 1.3.1.110) (characterized)
to candidate Dsui_3415 Dsui_3415 FAD/FMN-dependent dehydrogenase
Query= BRENDA::H6LBS1 (466 letters) >lcl|FitnessBrowser__PS:Dsui_3415 Dsui_3415 FAD/FMN-dependent dehydrogenase Length = 486 Score = 216 bits (551), Expect = 1e-60 Identities = 143/460 (31%), Positives = 232/460 (50%), Gaps = 11/460 (2%) Query: 7 EASDIAAIKELIPAERVFVGTEIGEDFSHDELGSIHSYPEVLIKVTSTEEVSKIMKYAYE 66 +A+ +AA+ ++P RV+ E + D L + + P + + EV I++ + Sbjct: 15 QAALLAALGRILPPGRVYGEPEDLRPYECDGLTAYRNLPLAVALPETEAEVQAILQLCHR 74 Query: 67 HNIPVVVRGSGTGLVGACVPLFGGIMLETTLMNNILELDTENLTVTVEPGVLLMELSKFV 126 +PVV RG+ TGL G +P G++L IL++D T V+PGV + +S+ Sbjct: 75 LQVPVVPRGAATGLSGGAMPHHQGLLLSLAKFKKILKVDPVARTALVQPGVRNLAVSEAA 134 Query: 127 EENDLFYPPDPGEKSA-TIAGNISTNAGGMRAVKYGVTRD---YVRGLTVVLANGEIIEL 182 +L+Y PDP + A TI GN+S N+GG+ +KYG+T VRG T+ GE + Sbjct: 135 APYNLYYAPDPSSQIACTIGGNVSENSGGVHCLKYGLTVHNVLQVRGYTMA---GEAVTF 191 Query: 183 GGKIVKNSSGYSLKDLVIGSEGTLCVITKAILKLLPLPKMTLSLLIPFENISDAAGIVPK 242 G + ++ G+ L L+ GSEG L VIT+ ++KL P P++ +L F++++ A V + Sbjct: 192 GSAAL-DAPGFDLLALLNGSEGMLAVITEVLVKLTPKPQVAKVVLAYFDSVTKAGNAVAE 250 Query: 243 IIKSKAIPTAIEFMERQTILFAEDFLGKKFPDSSSNAYILLTFDGNTKEQVEAEYETVAN 302 +I + IP +E M++ E ++ K D + A +L DG T E+VE E + Sbjct: 251 VIAAGIIPAGLEMMDKPATHAVEPYV-KAGYDLDAEAVLLCESDG-TPEEVEEEIAAMRA 308 Query: 303 LCLAEGAKDVYIVDTVERKDSVWSARGAFLEAIKASTTEMDECDVVVPRNRIAEFIEFTH 362 + GA + + + W+ R A A+ T + D +PR R+AE + Sbjct: 309 VLEKSGATSLRVSANEAERLRFWAGRKAAFPAVGRITPDYLCMDGTIPRKRVAEMLTAIA 368 Query: 363 DLAKEMDVRIPSFGHAGDGNLHIYVCRDELCQADWEAKLAEAMDRMYAKALTFEGLVSGE 422 + K+ +R + HAGDGNLH + D + E A + + ++ G ++GE Sbjct: 369 AMEKKYGLRCANVFHAGDGNLHPLIMYDANQPGELEQATAFGAE-ILELSVALGGSITGE 427 Query: 423 HGIGYAKRKYLLNDFGTEHLALMAGIKQTFDPKNLLNPKK 462 HG+G K + F E LA G+KQ+FDP LLNP K Sbjct: 428 HGVGVEKITQMCAQFTPEELARFEGVKQSFDPAGLLNPGK 467 Lambda K H 0.318 0.136 0.388 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 524 Number of extensions: 32 Number of successful extensions: 6 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 466 Length of database: 486 Length adjustment: 33 Effective length of query: 433 Effective length of database: 453 Effective search space: 196149 Effective search space used: 196149 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.3 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.7 bits) S2: 51 (24.3 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory