Align D-lactate dehydrogenase (acceptor) (EC 1.1.99.6) (characterized)
to candidate Dsui_3415 Dsui_3415 FAD/FMN-dependent dehydrogenase
Query= BRENDA::O29853 (443 letters) >lcl|FitnessBrowser__PS:Dsui_3415 Dsui_3415 FAD/FMN-dependent dehydrogenase Length = 486 Score = 194 bits (493), Expect = 5e-54 Identities = 143/458 (31%), Positives = 227/458 (49%), Gaps = 31/458 (6%) Query: 7 LSKIVEVFPPSDAY------RFDETPPLVAPRAAENFVVVKPSNSEEVSAILKFANEKSI 60 L+ + + PP Y R E L A R V P EV AIL+ + + Sbjct: 19 LAALGRILPPGRVYGEPEDLRPYECDGLTAYRNLP-LAVALPETEAEVQAILQLCHRLQV 77 Query: 61 PVFMRGGGTGLSGGAVPTEEGIVLSTEKMTE-LEVDADNRVAICGAGVTLKQLDDAAFRH 119 PV RG TGLSGGA+P +G++LS K + L+VD R A+ GV + +AA + Sbjct: 78 PVVPRGAATGLSGGAMPHHQGLLLSLAKFKKILKVDPVARTALVQPGVRNLAVSEAAAPY 137 Query: 120 GLSFPPHPGAETA-TVGGMIATNAGGVRALKYGTMRNYVLSLEAVLADGRIINVGGKTIK 178 L + P P ++ A T+GG ++ N+GGV LKYG + VL + G + G + Sbjct: 138 NLYYAPDPSSQIACTIGGNVSENSGGVHCLKYGLTVHNVLQVRGYTMAGEAVTFGSAAL- 196 Query: 179 NSSGYSLLHLLVGSEGTLAVITKATIRLFPQMRDMTVLAIPFPTMEDAMNCVVEV-ARKM 237 ++ G+ LL LL GSEG LAVIT+ ++L P+ + V+ F ++ A N V EV A + Sbjct: 197 DAPGFDLLALLNGSEGMLAVITEVLVKLTPKPQVAKVVLAYFDSVTKAGNAVAEVIAAGI 256 Query: 238 LPMALEFMEKRAVEIGEKVSGERWVSREGEAHLLMVFESFDEAEEAAK-------IAQSL 290 +P LE M+K A E + + +A +++ ES EE + + + Sbjct: 257 IPAGLEMMDKPATHAVEPYVKAGY---DLDAEAVLLCESDGTPEEVEEEIAAMRAVLEKS 313 Query: 291 GAIDVYAATTKKDQDRLLKVRGMIYEGLRKEVIEVL--DACVPPAKIAEYWRRSNELAEE 348 GA + + + ++ R R + + + + L D +P ++AE + ++ Sbjct: 314 GATSLRVSANEAERLRFWAGRKAAFPAVGRITPDYLCMDGTIPRKRVAEMLTAIAAMEKK 373 Query: 349 YGIELITYGHAGDGNVHQHPLV-YEGWEKSYFE----FRKSLLSLAVSLGGVISGEHGIG 403 YG+ HAGDGN+ HPL+ Y+ + E F +L L+V+LGG I+GEHG+G Sbjct: 374 YGLRCANVFHAGDGNL--HPLIMYDANQPGELEQATAFGAEILELSVALGGSITGEHGVG 431 Query: 404 AVKLSEL-EELFPEQFELMRQIKLLFDPKNILNPGKVV 440 K++++ + PE+ +K FDP +LNPGK + Sbjct: 432 VEKITQMCAQFTPEELARFEGVKQSFDPAGLLNPGKAI 469 Lambda K H 0.317 0.136 0.388 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 464 Number of extensions: 22 Number of successful extensions: 6 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 443 Length of database: 486 Length adjustment: 33 Effective length of query: 410 Effective length of database: 453 Effective search space: 185730 Effective search space used: 185730 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.3 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.7 bits) S2: 51 (24.3 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory