Align lactate dehydrogenase (NAD+, ferredoxin) (subunit 1/3) (EC 1.3.1.110) (characterized)
to candidate Dsui_0378 Dsui_0378 FAD/FMN-dependent dehydrogenase
Query= BRENDA::H6LBS1 (466 letters) >FitnessBrowser__PS:Dsui_0378 Length = 465 Score = 229 bits (584), Expect = 1e-64 Identities = 139/445 (31%), Positives = 228/445 (51%), Gaps = 18/445 (4%) Query: 26 GTEIGEDFSHDELGSIHSYPEVLIKVTSTEEVSKIMKYAYEHNIPVVVRGSGTGLVGACV 85 G + DE P+ ++ STEEV+ +++ E+ +PV+ G G+ + G + Sbjct: 27 GESVRLQHGRDESKHEPMLPDGVVFAESTEEVAAVVRLCREYRVPVIPYGVGSSVEGHVL 86 Query: 86 PLFGGIMLETTLMNNILELDTENLTVTVEPGVLLMELSKFVEENDLFYPPDPGEKSATIA 145 + GGI ++ + MN +L + E+L VTV+ GV +L+ ++ LF+P DPG AT+ Sbjct: 87 AVHGGISIDLSGMNRVLSIHAEDLDVTVQAGVTRKQLNDELKGTGLFFPIDPGA-DATLG 145 Query: 146 GNISTNAGGMRAVKYGVTRDYVRGLTVVLANGEIIELGGKIVKNSSGYSLKDLVIGSEGT 205 G +T A G AV+YG R+ V LTVV G+I+ G + K+S+GY L L +GSEGT Sbjct: 146 GMAATRASGTNAVRYGTMRENVLSLTVVTPEGKIVRTGSRARKSSAGYDLTRLFVGSEGT 205 Query: 206 LCVITKAILKLLPLPKMTLSLLIPFENISDAAGIVPKIIKSKAIPTAIEFMERQTILFAE 265 L +IT+ +KL P+P+ + + F ++ A V + I+ +E ++ T+ Sbjct: 206 LGIITELTVKLYPIPEAMSAAVCAFPSVDAAVDTVIQTIQLGVPVARVELLDALTLQAIN 265 Query: 266 DFLGKKFPDSSSNAYILLTFDGNTKEQVEAEYETVANLCLAEGAKDVYIVDTVERKDSVW 325 + P++ + + D +EQ E E + G +D E + +W Sbjct: 266 RYSKTTLPEAPTLFFEFHGSDSGVQEQAELTQE----IAQGNGGQDFQWATRQEDRSRLW 321 Query: 326 SAR-GAFLEAIKAST-TEMDECDVVVPRNRIAEFIEFTHDLAKEMDVRIPSFGHAGDGNL 383 AR A+ ++ DV VP +R+AE I T++ ++ + I FGH GDGN Sbjct: 322 QARHDAYFACLQLKPGARCFPTDVCVPISRLAECIHATNEDIAQVSLPIALFGHVGDGNF 381 Query: 384 HIYVCRD-----ELCQADWEAKLAEAMDRMYAKALTFEGLVSGEHGIGYAKRKYLLNDFG 438 H+ V D E+ + +W ++ R+ +A+ EG +GEHGIG K+ YLL + G Sbjct: 382 HLVVLVDTDNPKEMAEGEWISQ------RVVERAIAMEGTCTGEHGIGLGKQHYLLQEHG 435 Query: 439 TEHLALMAGIKQTFDPKNLLNPKKV 463 + +ALM +K DP NL+NP K+ Sbjct: 436 EDGVALMRTLKTALDPLNLMNPGKI 460 Lambda K H 0.318 0.136 0.388 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 465 Number of extensions: 14 Number of successful extensions: 4 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 466 Length of database: 465 Length adjustment: 33 Effective length of query: 433 Effective length of database: 432 Effective search space: 187056 Effective search space used: 187056 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.3 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.7 bits) S2: 51 (24.3 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory