Align L-lactate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) (EC 1.1.2.3) (characterized)
to candidate GFF481 PGA1_c04920 l-lactate dehydrogenase IldD
Query= reanno::Smeli:SM_b20850 (378 letters) >FitnessBrowser__Phaeo:GFF481 Length = 388 Score = 511 bits (1316), Expect = e-149 Identities = 253/373 (67%), Positives = 301/373 (80%) Query: 1 MTQILEIRDLKALARRRVPKLFFDYADSGAWTEGTYRANEEDFAGIKLRQRVLVDMSDRS 60 M I I DLK + RRVP++F+DYA+SG+WTE T+R N DF I+LRQRV VDM+ RS Sbjct: 1 MPVITNINDLKRIYERRVPRMFYDYAESGSWTEQTFRDNTNDFEKIRLRQRVAVDMAGRS 60 Query: 61 LETTMIGQKVSMPVALAPTGLTGMQHADGEMLAAQAAEAFGVPFTLSTMSICSIEDVASV 120 + MIGQ VSMPVALAP GLTGMQHADGE+ AA+AAE FGVPFTLSTMSI SIE+VA Sbjct: 61 TASQMIGQDVSMPVALAPVGLTGMQHADGEIKAARAAETFGVPFTLSTMSINSIEEVAEA 120 Query: 121 TTKPFWFQLYVMREREFVLDLIDRAKAAKCSALVMTLDLQILGQRHKDLRNGLSAPPRLT 180 TTKPFWFQLY M++ ++V LI RAK A+CSALV+TLDLQILGQRHKDL+NGLSAPP+LT Sbjct: 121 TTKPFWFQLYTMKDDDYVRRLIQRAKDARCSALVITLDLQILGQRHKDLKNGLSAPPKLT 180 Query: 181 PKHLWMMATRPGWCMKMLGTNRRTFRNIVGHAKSVADLSSLQAWTNEQFDPQLSWKDVEW 240 PK + + T+ W ++ML RR F NIVGH + ++D SSL AWT EQFDP L W + Sbjct: 181 PKTIANLMTKWSWGLQMLSAKRRNFGNIVGHVEGISDASSLGAWTAEQFDPSLDWSKIAK 240 Query: 241 IKERWGGPLILKGILDPEDAKMAAKTGADAIIVSNHGGRQLDGAHSSISMLPRIVEAVGD 300 + E W G +ILKGILD EDAKMAAK GADAI+VSNHGGRQLDGA SSI MLP I++AVGD Sbjct: 241 LIELWDGKVILKGILDVEDAKMAAKLGADAIVVSNHGGRQLDGALSSIQMLPAIMDAVGD 300 Query: 301 QIEVHLDGGIRSGQDVLKAIALGAKGTYIGRPFLYGLGALGKEGVTLALDIIRKEMDTTM 360 QIEVHLD GIRSGQDVLKA+ALGAKGT IGR F+YGLGA+G+ GVT AL+++ KE+DTTM Sbjct: 301 QIEVHLDSGIRSGQDVLKALALGAKGTMIGRAFVYGLGAMGQHGVTRALEVLHKELDTTM 360 Query: 361 ALCGKRRITEVGR 373 ALCG++ + ++GR Sbjct: 361 ALCGEKSVADLGR 373 Lambda K H 0.321 0.136 0.406 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 494 Number of extensions: 18 Number of successful extensions: 1 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 378 Length of database: 388 Length adjustment: 30 Effective length of query: 348 Effective length of database: 358 Effective search space: 124584 Effective search space used: 124584 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.9 bits) S2: 50 (23.9 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory