Align lactate dehydrogenase (NAD+, ferredoxin) (subunit 2/3) (EC 1.3.1.110) (characterized)
to candidate GFF122 PGA1_c01240 electron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha
Query= BRENDA::H6LBB1 (418 letters) >FitnessBrowser__Phaeo:GFF122 Length = 308 Score = 128 bits (321), Expect = 3e-34 Identities = 93/304 (30%), Positives = 152/304 (50%), Gaps = 14/304 (4%) Query: 88 VTFELIGKARELAAVIGHPVYALLMGTNITEKADELLKY-GVDKVFVYDKPELKHFVIEP 146 + + KA A +G V L G + +E K GV KV V + L H + EP Sbjct: 14 LALDATAKAVTAAGKLGD-VTVLAAGASAAAAGEEAAKIAGVAKVLVAEDASLGHRLAEP 72 Query: 147 YANVLEDFIEKVKPSSILVGATNVGRSLAPRVAARYRTGLTADCTILEMKENTDLVQIRP 206 A ++ + I+ AT +++ PRVAA + +D + + + + RP Sbjct: 73 TAALIASLASDYE--HIVAPATTDAKNVLPRVAALLDVMVISDVSGVVDGDTFE----RP 126 Query: 207 AFGGNIMAQIVTENTRPQFCTVRYKVFTAPERVNEPWGDVEMMDIEKAKLVSAIE-VMEV 265 + GN + Q V + + R F A G + I A+ E V + Sbjct: 127 IYAGNAV-QTVKSRDAKKVISFRTSTFDAAG----DGGSASVDTISAAENPGLSEWVEDK 181 Query: 266 IKKEKGIDLSEAETIVAVGRGVKCEKDLDMIHEFAEKIGATVACTRPGIEAGWFDARLQI 325 + +L+ A +V+ GRGV E+D +I A+K+GA V +R +++G+ Q+ Sbjct: 182 VAASDRPELTSAGVVVSGGRGVGSEEDFKLIESLADKLGAAVGASRAAVDSGYAPNDWQV 241 Query: 326 GLSGRTVKPKLIIALGISGAVQFAAGMQNSEYIIAINSDPKAPIFNIAHCGMVGDLYEIL 385 G +G+ V P+L +A+GISGA+Q AGM++S+ I+AIN D +APIF +A G+V DL++ + Sbjct: 242 GQTGKVVAPELYVAVGISGAIQHLAGMKDSKIIVAINKDEEAPIFQVADYGLVADLFQAV 301 Query: 386 PELL 389 PEL+ Sbjct: 302 PELI 305 Lambda K H 0.319 0.137 0.395 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 297 Number of extensions: 22 Number of successful extensions: 1 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 418 Length of database: 308 Length adjustment: 29 Effective length of query: 389 Effective length of database: 279 Effective search space: 108531 Effective search space used: 108531 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.7 bits) S2: 49 (23.5 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory