Align lactate dehydrogenase (NAD+, ferredoxin) (subunit 1/3) (EC 1.3.1.110) (characterized)
to candidate GFF2781 PGA1_c28240 putative D-lactate dehydrogenase
Query= BRENDA::H6LBS1 (466 letters) >FitnessBrowser__Phaeo:GFF2781 Length = 467 Score = 226 bits (576), Expect = 1e-63 Identities = 147/453 (32%), Positives = 234/453 (51%), Gaps = 19/453 (4%) Query: 21 ERVFVGTEIGEDFSHDELGSIHSYPEVLIKVTSTEEVSKIMKYAYEHNIPVVVRGSGTGL 80 E++ G I E H + P+ ++ TST+EV+ I++ ++ +PV+ G+GT L Sbjct: 27 EQLQTGQAIREQHGHTTTWITNQPPDAVVFPTSTDEVADIVRTCADYGVPVIPYGTGTSL 86 Query: 81 VGACVPLFGGIMLETTLMNNILELDTENLTVTVEPGVLLMELSKFVEENDLFYPPDPGEK 140 G GGI ++ M+ IL + E+L V V+PGV +L+ ++ + LF+P DPG Sbjct: 87 EGHVNAPAGGICVDMMRMDKILAVHAEDLDVVVQPGVTREQLNTYLRDQGLFFPIDPGA- 145 Query: 141 SATIAGNISTNAGGMRAVKYGVTRDYVRGLTVVLANGEIIELGGKIVKNSSGYSLKDLVI 200 +A++ G +T A G AV+YG +D V L V+A+G +I + K+S+GY + L++ Sbjct: 146 NASLGGMAATRASGTNAVRYGTMKDNVLALEAVMADGGVIRTAQRAKKSSAGYDMTRLLV 205 Query: 201 GSEGTLCVITKAILKLLPLPKMTLSLLIPFENISDAAGIVPKIIKSKAIPTAIEFMERQT 260 GSEGTL +IT+ L+L +P+ S F ++ DA V I+ + IE ++ + Sbjct: 206 GSEGTLGLITELTLRLQGIPEAIRSARCAFRSVDDACRAVMMTIQYGIPVSRIELLDEMS 265 Query: 261 ILFAEDFLGKKFPDSSSNAYILLTFDGNTKEQVEAEYETVANLCLAEGAKDVYIVDTVER 320 + A + G P+ +LL F G+ VE + +T A + G D+ T E Sbjct: 266 VRAANAYSGLDLPEM---PLLLLEFHGSDAGVVE-QADTFAQIAEEFGGFDIAATSTAEE 321 Query: 321 KDSVWSARGAFLEA---IKASTTEMDECDVVVPRNRIAEFIEFTHDLAKEMDVRIPSFGH 377 + +W AR A ++ + DV VP +++AE + A+EM++ P GH Sbjct: 322 RSKLWQARHDMYWASLQLRPGAKGI-STDVCVPISKLAECVSAARSKAEEMNLLAPMVGH 380 Query: 378 AGDGNLHIYVCRDELCQADWEAKLAEAMDR----MYAKALTFEGLVSGEHGIGYAKRKYL 433 GDGN H + L D A+ EA D + A++ EG +GEHGIG KR YL Sbjct: 381 VGDGNFHALL----LINMD-SAEEREAADAYVGWLNELAISIEGTCTGEHGIGQGKRPYL 435 Query: 434 LNDFGTEHLALMAGIKQTFDPKNLLNPKKVCQM 466 + G E MA IK DP+N+LNP K+ ++ Sbjct: 436 QQELG-ETTRYMAAIKAALDPENILNPGKILEI 467 Lambda K H 0.318 0.136 0.388 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 474 Number of extensions: 19 Number of successful extensions: 5 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 466 Length of database: 467 Length adjustment: 33 Effective length of query: 433 Effective length of database: 434 Effective search space: 187922 Effective search space used: 187922 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.3 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.7 bits) S2: 51 (24.3 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory