Align lactate dehydrogenase (NAD+, ferredoxin) (subunit 1/3) (EC 1.3.1.110) (characterized)
to candidate GFF2925 PGA1_c29720 glycolate oxidase subunit GlcD
Query= BRENDA::H6LBS1 (466 letters) >FitnessBrowser__Phaeo:GFF2925 Length = 482 Score = 212 bits (540), Expect = 2e-59 Identities = 132/430 (30%), Positives = 222/430 (51%), Gaps = 9/430 (2%) Query: 36 DELGSIHSYPEVLIKVTSTEEVSKIMKYAYEHNIPVVVRGSGTGLVGACVPLFGGIMLET 95 D L + P +++ +T+EVS +++ + +PVV RG+GT L G +P ++L Sbjct: 43 DALTAYKCPPMLVVLPRTTKEVSDVLRICHAAGVPVVPRGAGTSLAGGALPTADCVILGV 102 Query: 96 TLMNNILELDTENLTVTVEPGVLLMELSKFVEENDLFYPPDPGEKSA-TIAGNISTNAGG 154 MN +LE D +N + V+ G + +S VEE + FY PDP + A IAGNI+ N+GG Sbjct: 103 ARMNAVLETDYDNRIIRVQTGRTNLSVSGAVEEEEFFYAPDPSSQLACAIAGNIAMNSGG 162 Query: 155 MRAVKYGVTRDYVRGLTVVLANGEIIELGGKIVKNSSGYSLKDLVIGSEGTLCVITKAIL 214 +KYGVT + + G+T+V+ +G ++E+GG + ++ G L ++ GSEG L V+T+A L Sbjct: 163 AHCLKYGVTTNNLMGVTMVMMDGTVVEIGGAHL-DAGGLDLLGVICGSEGQLGVVTEATL 221 Query: 215 KLLPLPKMTLSLLIPFENISDAAGIVPKIIKSKAIPTAIEFMERQTILFAEDFLGKKFPD 274 ++L P+ +LI +++ A V IIK+ +P AIEFM+R I E F +P Sbjct: 222 RILRKPEGARPVLIGYDSNEVAGACVSDIIKAGVLPVAIEFMDRPCIEACEAFAKAGYP- 280 Query: 275 SSSNAYILLTFDGNTKEQVEAEYETVANLCLAEGAKDVYIVDTVERKDSVWSARGAFLEA 334 A +++ +G+ E ++ + + + + ++ + +W R + A Sbjct: 281 -MCEALLIVEVEGSDAE-IDHQLRLITEIARSHNPVELREARDSDEAARIWLGRKSAFGA 338 Query: 335 IKASTTEMDECDVVVPRNRIAEFIEFTHDLAKEMDVRIPSFGHAGDGNLHIYVCRDELCQ 394 + M D +P + + +++KE + + + HAGDGN+H + D Sbjct: 339 MGQINDYMC-LDGTIPVTSLPHVLRRIGEMSKEFGLDVANVFHAGDGNMHPLILFDANKP 397 Query: 395 ADWEAKLAEAMDRMYAK-ALTFEGLVSGEHGIGYAKRKYLLNDFGTEHLALMAGIKQTFD 453 D E EA K + G ++GEHG+G KR +L+ +G + +K FD Sbjct: 398 GDLET--CEAFGAEILKLCVEVGGCLTGEHGVGIEKRDLMLDQYGVADIEAQLRVKDVFD 455 Query: 454 PKNLLNPKKV 463 PK LLNP KV Sbjct: 456 PKWLLNPAKV 465 Lambda K H 0.318 0.136 0.388 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 514 Number of extensions: 32 Number of successful extensions: 5 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 466 Length of database: 482 Length adjustment: 33 Effective length of query: 433 Effective length of database: 449 Effective search space: 194417 Effective search space used: 194417 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.3 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.7 bits) S2: 51 (24.3 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory