GapMind for catabolism of small carbon sources

 

4-hydroxybenzoate catabolism in Shewanella amazonensis SB2B

Best path

pcaK, pobA, praA, xylF, mhpD, mhpE, adh, ackA, pta

Also see fitness data for the top candidates

Rules

Overview: 4-hydroxybenzoate catabolism in GapMind is based on aerobic oxidation to 3,4-hydroxybenzoate (protocatechuate), followed by meta, ortho, or para cleavage; or reduction to benzoyl-CoA (part of a MetaCyc pathway for phenol degradation, link)

72 steps (30 with candidates)

Or see definitions of steps

Step Description Best candidate 2nd candidate
pcaK 4-hydroxybenzoate transporter pcaK
pobA 4-hydroxybenzoate 3-monooxygenase
praA protocatechuate 2,3-dioxygenase
xylF 2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde hydrolase
mhpD 2-hydroxypentadienoate hydratase
mhpE 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase
adh acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (not acylating) Sama_3435 Sama_1693
ackA acetate kinase Sama_1495 Sama_2807
pta phosphate acetyltransferase Sama_1494
Alternative steps:
acs acetyl-CoA synthetase, AMP-forming Sama_2079 Sama_1364
ald-dh-CoA acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, acylating Sama_1693
atoB acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase Sama_1375 Sama_0031
badH 2-hydroxy-cyclohexanecarboxyl-CoA dehydrogenase Sama_1980 Sama_3393
badI 2-ketocyclohexanecarboxyl-CoA hydrolase Sama_3635
badK cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxyl-CoA hydratase Sama_1378 Sama_2167
bamB class II benzoyl-CoA reductase, BamB subunit
bamC class II benzoyl-CoA reductase, BamC subunit
bamD class II benzoyl-CoA reductase, BamD subunit
bamE class II benzoyl-CoA reductase, BamE subunit
bamF class II benzoyl-CoA reductase, BamF subunit
bamG class II benzoyl-CoA reductase, BamG subunit
bamH class II benzoyl-CoA reductase, BamH subunit
bamI class II benzoyl-CoA reductase, BamI subunit
bcrA ATP-dependent benzoyl-CoA reductase, alpha subunit
bcrB ATP-dependent benzoyl-CoA reductase, beta subunit
bcrC ATP-dependent benzoyl-CoA reductase, gamma subunit
bcrD ATP-dependent benzoyl-CoA reductase, delta subunit
boxA benzoyl-CoA epoxidase, subunit A
boxB benzoyl-CoA epoxidase, subunit B
boxC 2,3-epoxybenzoyl-CoA dihydrolase
boxD 3,4-dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase
catI 3-oxoadipate CoA-transferase subunit A (CatI)
catJ 3-oxoadipate CoA-transferase subunit B (CatJ)
Ch1CoA cyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA dehydrogenase Sama_1377 Sama_1362
dch cyclohexa-1,5-diene-1-carboxyl-CoA hydratase Sama_1378 Sama_0032
ech (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA hydro-lyase Sama_1378 Sama_0032
fadB (S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA dehydrogenase Sama_0032 Sama_2167
fcbT1 tripartite 4-hydroxybenzoate transporter, substrate-binding component FcbT1
fcbT2 tripartite 4-hydroxybenzoate transporter, small DctQ-like component FcbT2
fcbT3 tripartite 4-hydroxybenzoate transporter, large permease subunit FcbT3 Sama_2543 Sama_2211
gcdH glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase Sama_2796 Sama_1362
had 6-hydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA dehydrogenase
hcl 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA ligase Sama_1934
hcrA 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA reductase, alpha subunit
hcrB 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA reductase, beta subunit
hcrC 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA reductase, gamma subunit Sama_3438
ligA protocatechuate 4,5-dioxygenase, alpha subunit
ligB protocatechuate 4,5-dioxygenase, beta subunit
ligC 2-hydroxy-4-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde dehydrogenase
ligI 2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate hydrolase
ligJ 4-carboxy-2-hydroxymuconate hydratase
ligK 4-oxalocitramalate aldolase Sama_1888 Sama_3200
ligU 4-oxalomesaconate tautomerase Sama_3297
oah 6-oxocyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA hydratase
paaF 2,3-dehydroadipyl-CoA hydratase Sama_1378 Sama_2167
paaH 3-hydroxyadipyl-CoA dehydrogenase Sama_0032 Sama_2167
paaJ2 3-oxoadipyl-CoA thiolase Sama_0031 Sama_1375
pcaB 3-carboxymuconate cycloisomerase
pcaC 4-carboxymuconolactone decarboxylase Sama_2707
pcaD 3-oxoadipate enol-lactone hydrolase
pcaF succinyl-CoA:acetyl-CoA C-succinyltransferase Sama_0031 Sama_1375
pcaG protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase, beta subunit
pcaH protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase, alpha subunit
pcaI 3-oxoadipate CoA-transferase subunit A (PcaI) Sama_0518 Sama_1357
pcaJ 3-oxoadipate CoA-transferase subunit B (PcaJ) Sama_0519 Sama_1356
pimB 3-oxopimeloyl-CoA:CoA acetyltransferase Sama_0031 Sama_1375
pimC pimeloyl-CoA dehydrogenase, small subunit
pimD pimeloyl-CoA dehydrogenase, large subunit Sama_1362
pimF 6-carboxyhex-2-enoyl-CoA hydratase Sama_2167 Sama_0032
praB 2-hydroxymuconate 6-semialdehyde dehydrogenase Sama_3435 Sama_2648
praC 2-hydroxymuconate tautomerase
praD 2-oxohex-3-enedioate decarboxylase

Confidence: high confidence medium confidence low confidence
transporter – transporters and PTS systems are shaded because predicting their specificity is particularly challenging.

This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.

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About GapMind

Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.

A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:

where "other" refers to the best ublast hit to a sequence that is not annotated as performing this step (and is not "ignored").

Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:

Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."

Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:

GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).

For more information, see:

If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know

by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory