Align Gamma-aminobutyrate:alpha-ketoglutarate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.19) (characterized)
to candidate 6938546 Sama_2649 beta alanine--pyruvate transaminase (RefSeq)
Query= reanno::pseudo3_N2E3:AO353_08585 (454 letters) >FitnessBrowser__SB2B:6938546 Length = 446 Score = 296 bits (757), Expect = 1e-84 Identities = 171/438 (39%), Positives = 245/438 (55%), Gaps = 26/438 (5%) Query: 13 TLSSEHHLAPFSDFKQLKEKGPRIITNAKGVYLWDSEGNKILDGMAGLWCVAIGYGRDEL 72 T S EH+ PF+ +Q K PR++ +A+G++ D +GN +LD AGLWC G+GR ++ Sbjct: 12 TPSLEHYWMPFTANRQFKAS-PRLLASAEGMFYKDVDGNPVLDSTAGLWCCNAGHGRKKI 70 Query: 73 ADAASKQMRELPYYNLFFQTAHPPVLELAKAISDIAPEGMNHVFFTGSGSEGNDTMLRMV 132 ++A S Q+REL Y F Q HP ELA ++DIAP G+N +FFT SGSE DT L+M Sbjct: 71 SEAVSHQIRELDYAPSF-QMGHPLAFELASRLADIAPAGLNRIFFTNSGSESVDTALKMA 129 Query: 133 RHYWAIKGQPNKKVIISRINGYHGSTVAGASLGGMTYMHEQ-GDLPIPGIVHIPQPYWFG 191 Y GQP + I R GYHG G S+GG+ + G+ H+P Sbjct: 130 LAYHRANGQPTRTRFIGRELGYHGVGFGGISVGGIGNNRRTFSQQLLQGVDHLPHTL--- 186 Query: 192 EGGDMTPEEF-------GIWAANQLEEKILELGVDTVGAFIAEPIQGAGGVIIPPDSYWP 244 D+ F G+ A LE+ I G + + A I EP+ G+ GVI+PP Y Sbjct: 187 ---DIANNAFSRGFPAHGLEKAEVLEQLITLHGAENIAAVIVEPMSGSAGVILPPQGYLK 243 Query: 245 RIKEILAKYDILFVADEVICGFGRTGEWFGSDFYGLKPDMMTIAKGLTSGYIPMGGLIVR 304 R+++I K+ IL + DEVI GFGR G+ F S +G+ PD+MT AK L +G IPMG + V Sbjct: 244 RLRDITKKHGILLIFDEVITGFGRVGDAFASQRWGVVPDLMTTAKALNNGAIPMGAVFVS 303 Query: 305 DEVVEVLNEGG----DFNHGFTYSGHPVAAAVALENIRILREEKIIEHVRAETAPYLQKR 360 +V + G +F HG+TYSGHPVAAA AL + I +EEK+ E + E Y + Sbjct: 304 QDVHDACMTGPEELIEFFHGYTYSGHPVAAAAALATLDIYQEEKLFERTK-ELEGYWEDA 362 Query: 361 LRELNDHPLVGEVRGVGLLGAIELVQDKATRARYVGKGVGMICRQFCFDNGLIMRAVGDT 420 + L D P V ++R GL+ ++L + R +G + R CF NG ++R GD Sbjct: 363 VHSLRDLPNVIDIRNTGLVAGVQLSPNDEGPGR---RGYKVFER--CFRNGTLVRVTGDI 417 Query: 421 MIIAPPLVITKAEIDELV 438 + ++PPL++ K ID++V Sbjct: 418 IAMSPPLIVEKQHIDQIV 435 Lambda K H 0.320 0.140 0.428 Gapped Lambda K H 0.267 0.0410 0.140 Matrix: BLOSUM62 Gap Penalties: Existence: 11, Extension: 1 Number of Sequences: 1 Number of Hits to DB: 537 Number of extensions: 24 Number of successful extensions: 5 Number of sequences better than 1.0e-02: 1 Number of HSP's gapped: 1 Number of HSP's successfully gapped: 1 Length of query: 454 Length of database: 446 Length adjustment: 33 Effective length of query: 421 Effective length of database: 413 Effective search space: 173873 Effective search space used: 173873 Neighboring words threshold: 11 Window for multiple hits: 40 X1: 16 ( 7.4 bits) X2: 38 (14.6 bits) X3: 64 (24.7 bits) S1: 41 (21.8 bits) S2: 51 (24.3 bits)
This GapMind analysis is from Sep 17 2021. The underlying query database was built on Sep 17 2021.
Each pathway is defined by a set of rules based on individual steps or genes. Candidates for each step are identified by using ublast (a fast alternative to protein BLAST) against a database of manually-curated proteins (most of which are experimentally characterized) or by using HMMer with enzyme models (usually from TIGRFam). Ublast hits may be split across two different proteins.
A candidate for a step is "high confidence" if either:
Otherwise, a candidate is "medium confidence" if either:
Other blast hits with at least 50% coverage are "low confidence."
Steps with no high- or medium-confidence candidates may be considered "gaps." For the typical bacterium that can make all 20 amino acids, there are 1-2 gaps in amino acid biosynthesis pathways. For diverse bacteria and archaea that can utilize a carbon source, there is a complete high-confidence catabolic pathway (including a transporter) just 38% of the time, and there is a complete medium-confidence pathway 63% of the time. Gaps may be due to:
GapMind relies on the predicted proteins in the genome and does not search the six-frame translation. In most cases, you can search the six-frame translation by clicking on links to Curated BLAST for each step definition (in the per-step page).
For more information, see the paper from 2019 on GapMind for amino acid biosynthesis, the paper from 2022 on GapMind for carbon sources, or view the source code.
If you notice any errors or omissions in the step descriptions, or any questionable results, please let us know
by Morgan Price, Arkin group, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory